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55 pages 1 hour read

Philip Reeve

Mortal Engines

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2001

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Part 1, Chapters 9-12Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1, Chapter 9 Summary: “The Jenny Haniver”

Tom and Hester don’t get far before the Speedwell crew notices they’ve escaped. They make for the airship dock, where a woman named Anna Fang offers to take them to another port where they can find a ship to London. Tom wants to know how they’ll know she won’t betray them, to which Fang says they won’t know: “[Y]ou will just have to trust me” (88). Having little choice, Tom and Hester accompany Fang to her airship, the Jenny Haniver. Speedwell fires after the ship, but it rises out of range too quickly to take any hits.

Part 1, Chapter 10 Summary: “The 13th Floor Elevator”

In London, Valentine prepares for departure while Katherine watches from a nearby viewing area with the Guild of Historians. She hates that her father is going but understands he has important business. Katherine watches until the 13th Floor Elevator, Valentine’s personal airship, is out of sight and then wipes away her tears. While her father’s gone, she has her own mission to find out “who that mysterious girl had been, and why she scared him so” (95).

Part 1, Chapter 11 Summary: “Airhaven”

After setting a course for Airhaven, a flying city, Fang feeds Tom and Hester and tends to Hester’s leg. While Hester sleeps, Fang asks Tom where London is headed. Tom doesn’t know but speculates that the city seeks the abundant prey rumored to be in the Central Hunting Ground. Fang lowers the Jenny Haniver through a bank of clouds to show Tom the Central Hunting Grounds, where smaller towns hide or pick at the remains of a starved city that stopped moving. Tom realizes that there “isn't enough prey to go around in the Central Hunting Ground” (102) and that he really doesn’t know where London’s going.

Later that night, the Jenny Haniver docks at Airhaven, a magnificent loop of restaurants, shops, and citizens with the “careless confidence of people who had lived their whole lives in the sky” (106). Fang takes Tom and Hester to the Gasbag and Gondola for dinner, and none of them see an airship with the Guild of Engineer’s crest docking below.

Part 1, Chapter 12 Summary: “The Gasbag and Gondola”

At the restaurant, Tom and Hester join Fang at a table of her fellow aviators, including a man from the Anti-Traction League. As Fang socializes, the man tells Tom about Fang’s background as a slave and how she built the Jenny Haniver to escape. All through the meal, an announcer calls out arriving and departing ships, but Tom pays no attention until a ship bound for London and carrying only passengers is announced. Immediately after this announcement, the power goes out, and Hester’s sure it’s a trick meant to keep them from leaving: “[S]omeone's here, coming for us” (111).

Outside, there are screams and the sound of breaking glass, and then Grike steps into the restaurant, calling for Hester and Tom. Hester steps forward to meet Grike, who says he’s there to kill her. Hester argues that he wouldn’t kill her, and when Grike attacks, Fang and her friends fight him off while Tom and Hester run. They find the Jenny Haniver destroyed and highjack a hot air balloon, rising into the night until Airhaven is nothing but “a doughnut of darkness falling away behind them” (117).

Part 1, Chapters 9-12 Analysis

An expert aviator, Anna Fang is later revealed as a member of the Anti-Traction League. In these chapters, she’s a catalyst for Tom’s changing worldview. Up until now, Tom has supported London and the traction life, believing the tales of glory and excellence that London’s news reports to its people. The desolate Central Hunting Grounds make Tom realize that London is overselling the land’s resources. He doesn’t yet understand the lengths that Crome is willing to go to keep London prospering, and he wants to believe that London’s goals are benign. Similarly, Katherine is starting to question her father and her world. Until now, she had no reason to do so, but Valentine’s uneasiness, coupled with his obvious omissions, make her feel like she must help him, and she doesn’t yet realize that her investigation will unearth things she never imagined could be true, underscoring the theme Our World as More Than What We See.

Airhaven symbolizes one possible future of traction cities. It combines traction and airship technology into a gleaming city that remains airborne, docking only to refuel and make any needed repairs. As the only city in the sky, it’s safe from London and other predator cities, and the flying city doesn’t hunt prey. Airhaven is what London could be under different leadership: It’s prosperous without diminishing resources or destroying the land, and it has made advancements that allow it to be mostly self-sustaining. Whereas Airhaven represents what society could look like if it placed a premium on maintaining the environment, London is a stark look at the reality of a civilization that puts its own advancement above all else—including the planet on which that civilization relies—which highlights the theme Losing What We Love Most Due to the Quest for Power.

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By Philip Reeve