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55 pages 1 hour read

Philip Reeve

Mortal Engines

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2001

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Part 1, Chapters 5-8Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1, Chapter 5 Summary: “The Lord Mayor”

The next morning in London, Katherine puzzles over the chase the night before and her father’s uncharacteristic anger. She’s determined to make sure Tom’s all right, but her father tells her that Hester dragged Tom down the waste chute with her and that he’s likely dead. Hester’s backpack is on the table. Katherine sees Hester’s scarred face on identification papers, but Valentine burns the sheet before Katherine notices anything else, which makes Katherine sad and suspicious. For years, her father has felt like her best friend, but she can tell he’s “keeping something from her about this girl” (44-45).

The Lord Mayor, Magnus Crome, arrives to speak with Valentine. Katherine dislikes Crome and hides to eavesdrop on the conversation. Crome reprimands Valentine for not making certain Tom and Hester are dead. London has something called MEDUSA, which Valentine killed Hester’s mother to get, and Crome is taking London eastward to an unknown destination. Crome orders Valentine to scout ahead to make sure the way is clear. When Valentine asks about Hester, Crome tells him not to worry. He has someone who will find the girl and “finish the job you failed to do” (49).

Part 1, Chapter 6 Summary: “Speedwell”

Tom and Hester travel mostly in silence. When Hester talks, she says things about how moving cities have outlived their usefulness, which makes Tom think she’s part of the Anti-Traction League, an organized group of rebels against moving cities who live in static settlements beyond the barrier wall to the east. After dark, Hester tells Tom her story—how she was born outside a city in a beautiful area too difficult for moving cities to get to. About seven years ago, Valentine killed Hester’s parents for not giving him MEDUSA. He scarred Hester, but she ran before he could kill her, and she has lived in the Hunting Grounds ever since. The timeline of Valentine murdering Hester’s parents matches when he became head of the Guild of History, and Tom remains awake long into the night, wondering what’s true and what’s lies.

The next morning, London is further away, and Hester’s wounded leg is worse. They come across Speedwell, a tiny town that’s picking through a trash heap in London’s wake. Tom trades the seeds he took from the salt town’s remains for food and inquires about catching up to London. Over plates of gruel made from algae, Speedwell’s mayor explains that he won’t take the risk of going near a big city, but he’ll take Tom and Hester to the trading cluster, where they can find someone who’ll take them to London. Suddenly, Tom feels sleepy. Distantly, he hears the mayor’s wife say that the algae took a long time to work as he falls into “a sleep that was as soft as lamb’s wool” (62).

Part 1, Chapter 7 Summary: “High London”

The top tier of London has three buildings: the Guild Hall, where the guilds hold monthly meetings; the Engineerium, where the Engineers work to keep London moving; and St. Paul’s Cathedral, a magnificent church from London’s days as a static city. Crome goes to the Engineerium, where he feels at home. He has clawed his way to head of the city and the Guild of Engineers to make sure London never stops, but first he must make sure “the Shaw girl can make no more trouble” (65). Crome sends Grike, a Stalker who’s part man and part machine, to make sure Hester and Tom are dead.

Part 1, Chapter 8 Summary: “The Trading Center”

Hester and Tom wake in the bowels of Speedwell. The mayor intends to sell them as slaves at the cluster’s market the next morning so that he can buy parts for Speedwell’s engine. Tom feels around the walls until he finds a loose plank and works it free. Speedwell finally stops at the cluster, and Hester and Tom escape into the night.

Back where Hester and Tom fell out of London, Grike finds the remains of Tom’s torn shirt. He announces that Hester was there and then “begins sniffing for her scent” (81).

Part 1, Chapters 5-8 Analysis

Magnus Crome is another of the novel’s antagonists. Unlike Valentine, Crome is motivated by power and status that isn’t linked to his concern for someone he cares about. More than any other character, he illustrates the theme Losing What We Love Most Due to the Quest for Power. Sending Valentine and Grike out shows how Crome’s ruthlessness got him to the top. Valentine’s secret mission is to disable the airship army of the static city beyond the barrier wall to ensure London will face no opposition. Tom and Hester don’t pose a significant threat, but Crome can’t take the chance that they somehow return to London to foil his plan. As a Stalker, Grike is more than strong enough to kill two teenagers, showing how Crome doesn’t tolerate failure.

Mortal Engines’ perspective switches back and forth between Tom and Hester, Katherine, and other secondary characters—often multiple times in a chapter—as fits the narrative, This back-and-forth builds tension by showing the various struggles the characters face and moving attention away from them to invite speculation about what difficulty each character will face next. As evident in Chapter 8, these perspective shifts don’t have to be long or complex. Reeve spends most of the chapter with Tom and Hester but switches to Grike at the very end as the Stalker easily finds the trail and tracks them. This reveals the danger Tom and Hester don’t know about and builds suspense.

The alternating views of Tom/Hester and Katherine/Crome in these chapters contrast the different aspects of the story world. Katherine and Crome live in the higher tiers of London, where beautiful and important structures, gleaming platforms, and comfortable living conditions are abundant. By contrast, Speedwell shows how smaller towns struggle to eke out a life from the scraps that cities like London leave behind. The readiness of Speedwell’s mayor to drug and sell Tom and Hester solidifies how times have become harder since cities started moving. Once, traction life was the goal to attain, but now, desperate actions are necessary to keep towns with fewer resources moving.

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By Philip Reeve