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57 pages 1 hour read

Angie Kim

Miracle Creek

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2019

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Part 3, Chapters 16-18Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 16 Summary: “Pak”

Pak hates the way he speaks English, and feels that it makes him look stupid and uneducated: “In Korean, he was an authoritative man, educated and worthy of respect. In English, he was a deaf, mute idiot, unsure, nervous, and inept” (161). However, Pak has practiced his answers does well on the stand.

Abe asks him to rebut the testimony from the previous day. Abe is able, for example, to explain why it took Pak so long to open the chamber. He had to “turn off the oxygen at the emergency valves in case the controls were damaged, then extra-slow depressurization to make sure the pressure changes wouldn’t cause another detonation, resulting in the delay of the hatch opening by more than a minute” (167). However, Pak also lies on the stand about many things, especially “the familiar image that too often wormed its way out of the recesses of his mind to invade his dreams: a cigarette between gloved fingers, shaking slightly, moving toward a matchbook beneath the oxygen tube” (169).

Chapter 17 Summary: “Young”

Shannon brings all of Pak’s testimony into question. For example, Pak had testified that he quit smoking before moving to Miracle Creek, and when Shannon asks about buying cigarettes at the 7-11, Pak responds that he does not even know where a 7-11 is located. However, Shannon provides proof that his ATM card had been used at the 7-11. Furthermore, Pak admits his favorite brand of cigarettes, before he supposedly quit smoking, were Camels, the same brand that were found at the scene and that had been used to start the fire.

Most damning, however, are the revelations about Pak’s behavior on the day of the explosion. Pak admits to having gone out to buy baby powder used “on [the] oxygen helmet seal” to keep it dry (173). Young knows he is lying because “he’d grabbed cornstarch from the kitchen as an alternative to powder” (173). Pak claims to have gone to Walgreen’s but cannot explain why he then went to an ATM several miles away, considering the ATM in Walgreen’s is one he has used “regularly, based on [his] bank statement” (174). Young is horrified to realize that the picture Shannon had shown the jury in support of her questions, depicting the ATM Pak used the day of the explosion, was right next to Party Central, which sold the very same balloons that had caused the power outage that day. Furthermore, Young knows, “Pak knew Mylar balloons could short power circuits. Probably every Korean parent did. Household items causing electrical accidents were popular science-fair entries in Korea—a boy had won Mary’s fifth-grade competition with an exhibit featuring Mylar balloons […]” (180).

However, when Shannon reveals that Pak had been fired from his job as an HBOT technician in Korea “for incompetence” (177), a fact that the protestors were planning to reveal, Young realizes her husband has lied to her, not just about the events of that day, but also about the events that happened in the four years they were apart. Young leaves the courtroom in a daze, thinking Pak, how he’s always felt that Young and her family looked down on him, how she’s done her best to counteract that belief.

Young decides not to go back to court, where “there would be no answers […]. Only more lies, leading to more questions” (180). Instead, she returns home to search for answers in the storage shed, where she finds Pak’s stash of cigarettes and a pamphlet in Korean, titled “Requirements for Reentry to South Korea” and a note from a realtor, which reads “How exciting that you’re moving back. […]. Enclosed are some listings meeting your requirements” (184). The date on the note is August 8, 2019; Young realizes, “[e]xactly a week before the explosion, Pak had been planning to move them back to Korea” (184).

Chapter 18 Summary: “Teresa”

Teresa watches as Detective Morgan Heights prepares to testify, and remembers the first time she saw Morgan, the day after the explosion in the hospital cafeteria. Morgan had been talking to another person, commenting that “God sure has a strange sense of humor” because “the kid who’s pretty much normal is the one who ends up dead, while the autistic kid’s injured but lives, and the kid with severe brain damage is totally fine” (185). The kid “with severe brain damage” is Teresa’s daughter, Rosa.

Teresa also remembers the times that Elizabeth and Kitt had fought over whose life was more difficult. Elizabeth complained that “Henry can’t sustain eye contact, can’t read faces, doesn’t have enough friends” while Kitt was dealing with TJ’s latest behavior, “fecal smearing” (186). Teresa understands, however, the desire for connection. After the explosion, she visited Mary in the hospital every week while she was in a coma. Teresa understood what Young was experiencing, and when Mary woke up with her faculties fully intact, Teresa was outwardly glad but inwardly seething with “envy and fury and hatred” (189) knowing how wrong it was the whole time.

Morgan testifies that the day before the explosion she had visited Elizabeth’s home to investigate reports that Elizabeth was abusing Henry, suggesting Elizabeth had Munchausen by proxy, a “psychological disorder […]. It involves a caretaker exaggerating, fabricating, or even causing medical symptoms in a child to get attention” (191). The anonymous caller, later revealed to be Ruth Weiss also alleged outright abusive behavior on Elizabeth’s part. The day of the explosion, Kitt called Morgan and asked the detective to tell Elizabeth who had made the report, because Elizabeth believed Kitt was the anonymous caller, and Elizabeth was “so mad” Kitt reported, “she’s ready to kill me” (192).

Part 3, Chapters 16-18 Analysis

This section highlights once again the clash of cultures. Pak recalls all the things about the United States that make him feel inadequate, particularly his poor English. Pak “found relief in the relative dignity of silence and retreated into invisibility” (162). To compensate for this, he practices with Mary, but he finds this humiliating as well, “the shame of becoming less proficient, less adult, than his own child” (163).

Young understands Pak’s shame, and does everything she can to keep him from feeling this way. However, when she realizes that Pak has lied about the events of the day of the fire and about being fired from a job in Korea, she begins to question everything. She realizes that “Pak had not […] been what she thought he was, the wellness-center manager and HBOT expert he pretended to be” (178). Old arguments and resentments resurface: Pak was from a much poorer background than Young, and he believed she and her family looked down on him. Young has worked hard to allow Pak to be the man of the family, to treat him with the respect he deserves, but his lies have shaken her whole world, her understanding of Pak as “the gentle man who loved her and their daughter, the man who jumped into fire for his patients” (184).

This section glimpses the person Young was before she married Pak, not just in moving beyond the traditional boundaries of their marriage, but of the woman who first met Pak, a philosophy major working on “her master’s thesis comparing Rawls, Kant, and Locke as applied to Raskolnikov in Crime and Punishment” (183). Long before moving to the United States, long before the fire, Young had involved herself in discussions of the meaning of morality. The three philosophers cited—John Rawls, Immanuel Kant, and John Locke—were all concerned with what it meant to be just and righteous. The novel, Crime and Punishment, concerns a man, Raskolnikov, who murders someone for both financial reasons and to prove that he was a superior being. Eventually, Raskolnikov is driven almost mad by guilt and confesses to the crime. Only by atoning for his sin can he be made whole.

Kim’s allusions to these philosophers and to Crime and Punishment ask the reader to grapple with Young’s dilemma: Should she continue to protect her husband by lying, or does that also make her guilty for whatever his crimes are? There is no easy answer to this question, and Kim emphasizes that by ending Young’s chapter with her discovery of what she thinks is Pak’s intention to move them back to Korea, providing even more of a motive for him to set the fire.

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