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57 pages 1 hour read

Angie Kim

Miracle Creek

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2019

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Part 2, Chapters 12-15 Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2: “The Trial: Day Two”

Chapter 12 Summary: “Elizabeth”

Elizabeth is overwhelmed by Teresa’s announcement and even more by Teresa getting up and coming to sit behind her. Shannon had asked Elizabeth if she had any friends who could come and sit behind her during the trial, to humanize her to the jury, but Elizabeth has no friends.

Once Henry was diagnosed with autism, she spent all her time on Henry: “During the day, she drove Henry to seven types of therapy—speech, occupational, physical, auditory processing (Tomatis), social skills (RDI), vision processing, neurofeedback—and between those, roamed holistic/organic stores for peanut/gluten/casein/dairy/fish/egg-free foods. At night, she prepared Henry’s foods and supplements and went on autism-treatment boards such as HBOTKids and AutismDoctorMoms” (121-122).

Elizabeth spots one of the protestors, Ruth Weiss, and blames her for Henry’s death, thinking that if it weren’t for Ruth “her son would be alive right now. He’d be nine, about to start fourth grade” (122). Indeed, Elizabeth knows that it was “her hatred for Ruth Weiss” that “was to blame for Henry’s death” (123).

After Teresa’s announcement, Shannon cross-examines the arson investigator, who also teaches a seminar on evidence gathering. Shannon has obtained the materials that the investigator used to teach the class, including a chart comparing direct evidence, which he had characterized as “Better, Reliable!!!” versus indirect evidence, which he described as less “reliable, need more than 1 category” (124). Shannon quickly demonstrates that there is no direct evidence linking Elizabeth to the crime.

Shannon once again calls into question Pak’s alibi, and gets the investigator to admit that Pak had just as much opportunity and motive to set the fire as did Elizabeth. Furthermore, just like Elizabeth, Pak had also researched HBOT fires. Finally, Shannon reveals that the investigator not only never proved that Elizabeth had purchased the cigarettes, he also had not bothered to find out if anyone else had purchased those cigarettes.

Chapter 13 Summary: “Matt”

Matt drives to the 7-11, realizing that his fingerprints could have been on the cigarette pack, but no one would ever know because his hands were so damaged in the fire. He also wrote the note Elizabeth claimed to have found, meant for Mary. However, Matt worries that the police will now show his picture to the clerks at the 7-11. Fortunately for Matt, the clerk he had bought the cigarettes from is gone, and when he calls, the person who answers says that particular clerk had been gone for almost 10 months.

Matt next drives to meet Mary down by the creek. The first time it happened, Matt was thinking about his relationship with his wife and her obsession with having children; their sex life had become clinical, and fodder for embarrassing conversations with his in-laws. He was standing by the creek before a dive, mulling all this over, when Mary appeared and asked for a cigarette. Mary reminded Matt of his wife when they were young, and he leaned in to kiss her but changed his mind, telling her only that she had a mosquito on her face. However, they continued to meet until the week before the explosion.

At this meeting, after day two, Matt only wants to make sure that Mary never told anyone about their meetings, but she is furious with him, and asks why he told his wife Mary was stalking him. Matt has no idea what she is talking about and Mary reveals that Janine was at the creek right before the explosion, that she had confronted Mary and told her that Matt “was too nice to say, but [Mary] was stalking [Matt]” and it needed to stop (147). Janine then threw a pack of cigarettes, matches, and a note from Mary on the ground, the same items the investigators assumed were Elizabeth’s. Mary wonders if they should tell everyone about what happened, but Matt thinks it will just “confuse the issue” that what he and Mary and Janine “were doing has nothing to do with the fire” (148). Secretly, Matt also worries that the investigators will think he or Janine had something to do with the fire.

Chapter 14 Summary: “Mary”

Mary goes to the creek and thinks of everything she learned. When she first woke up in the hospital, after the explosion, she had been sure that Matt’s wife, Janine, was responsible for the explosion. However, her mother had told her about the evidence against Elizabeth “her smoking, child abuse, computer searches, and on and on” (151), and Mary had assumed she was wrong; finding out that Janine lied about Matt has made Mary much less sure. She is also confused by the investigator’s testimony that the protestors had an alibi, because her father claimed they were “driving around their property only ten minutes before the explosion” (152). Mary is terrified of revealing her knowledge, especially “the humiliating details of her birthday night with Matt” (151) but resolves to do so if what is revealed in court the next day is not “the most shocking, incontrovertible proof of Elizabeth’s guilt” (152). 

Chapter 15 Summary: “Janine Cho”

Janine goes to her kitchen cupboard and retrieves the note mentioned at the trial. She has kept it in a wok, a wedding gift from one of Matt’s cousins who had purchased it even though it wasn’t on the bridal gift registry because “it seemed so appropriate.” Janine did not say that “[w]oks are a Chinese thing, not a Korean thing”; she simply “thanked her for such a thoughtful gift” (153).

During the Thanksgiving after she and Matt were engaged, this same cousin had commented that Matt had “an Oriental fetish, some men are just like that” (154), not knowing that Janine had heard her. Janine was infuriated at the woman’s racism, wondering “[w]hy was ‘fetish,’ with its connotation of sexual deviance, reserved for Asian women and feet? It was offensive” and “bullshit.” Indeed, Janine wants to know “[w]ho decided it was normal to be attracted to blondes and Jews and Republicans, but not to Asian women” (155).

Throughout her marriage, Janine brushed off such racism, but when she found the notes from Mary, it all came rushing back. When she found the first one, Matt claimed that it was “from a hospital intern whose passes he’d rebuffed” (155), but after finding more she quickly realized that they were from Mary. After the explosion, when Janine realized the investigators were looking for a note, she had returned to the scene “in the middle of the night to retrieve the things she’d stupidly left behind. She couldn’t find the cigarettes or matches; the note was the only thing she found, behind a bush near a square area cordoned off with yellow tape […]” (153). Janine quickly destroys the note.

Part 2, Chapters 12-15 Analysis

This section further humanizes Elizabeth. Although Elizabeth has admitted to abusing Henry, she also appears to have been overwhelmed by his care, and doing everything she could to help Henry. Although nothing can excuse harming a child, being the sole caregiver for a child with disabilities can be overwhelming, and Elizabeth’s description of how her life had shrunk to being only about Henry allows the reader to feel some empathy for her. Furthermore, Elizabeth’s anger at Ruth Weiss, whom she blames for Henry’s death, further emphasizes Elizabeth’s innocence in Henry’s death.

This section also deals with one of the central themes of the novel, the power of narrative. At first, the arson investigator provides convincing evidence of Elizabeth’s guilt: her suspicious behavior the day of the dive, including her internet searches about fires at HBOT chambers, and her lie about not feeling well all seem to depict a woman who wanted to get rid of her child. However, once Shannon cross-examines the investigator, using the detective’s own theories and language, another story takes shape, one in which Pak is guilty of the crime. The way in which Kim presents this theme, with both Abe and Shannon offering competing narratives, doesn’t allow the reader to comfortably accept either story. It only highlights the possibility that we are reading the evidence wrong.

Kim brings in yet another possibility through the behavior of Matt and Janine. Matt knows that his fingerprints could have been on the cigarettes and is grateful that no one will ever prove that. Similarly, Janine has the note from that night, which she kept for some reason. She destroys it, but it introduces the possibility that Janine set the fire.

Janine keeps the note in a wok that one of Matt’s relatives bought as a wedding present. Indeed, Matt’s relationship with Mary has recalled for Janine all the casual racism she has endured, and her suspicion that Matt is as casually racist as his family, that he has only ever been interested in Janine because she is Asian. At the same time, Janine thinks that the very concept of an Asian fetish is racist: She wonders why it is “normal to be attracted to blondes and Jews and Republicans” but to be attracted to an Asian woman was evidence of “sexual deviance” (155). Again, Kim presents the reader with evidence of competing narratives, this time not only about who started the fire, but also in terms of Matt and Janine’s relationship.

Prior to the fire, Matt was angry with Janine over what he saw as her obsession with having children, and embarrassed over his own infertility. However, this section reminds the reader that Matt was hanging out in the woods with a teenaged girl who he’d later assault. While he does feel shame and guilt, this stems from concern that someone will find out, not the incident itself. Here the reader begins to realize that while some stories may be simply true or false, some have no clear resolution. There is no way to resolve whether Matt or Janine is at fault for the trouble in their marriage; it all depends on whose narrative is most compelling.

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