47 pages • 1 hour read
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Dan and Emma have established a practice of writing letters to one another on the anniversary of their first meeting. These letters are an important plot device for conveying backstory but also symbolize their connection and the strength of their relationship. The letters show the emotional territory that the couple has covered and hint at challenges to come. Emma thinks of them as one of their honest and more pure techniques for communication, “an opportunity to truly reflect on where we were and what we needed to do” (134-35). In some cases, the letters have altered the course of their relationship; the letter Dan wrote while they were separated reached Emma just before she learned he was in the hospital; touched by this connection and knowing his feelings for her, she rushed to be with him. As a consequence, she thinks later, “That letter brought him back into my life at a point where I really thought I’d lost him” (135).
That Emma has forgotten the significance of the date the first time around, writing a rushed letter in the bathroom, shows that Dan has fallen to the bottom of her to-do list. When he tears up his first letter to her, the one in which he expressed his loneliness and regretted that they spent so little quality time together, Emma takes it as a sign that she has begun mending their relationship. Dan’s letters, which she calls funny and honest—expressive of his personality—give her insight into Dan’s feelings, which represent a counterpoint to Emma’s perspective. The last letter he writes confirms that Emma has learned her lesson and that their relationship is as strong as ever. The letters indicate that the effort to reach out to one another and honestly communicate helps each of them value one another and their relationship, something that can get lost amid the demands of everyday life.
Emma bought herself a bicycle for her 40th birthday with the intention of getting more exercise and remaining healthy. However, as she tended to the demands of work, family, and other obligations, she rode the bicycle only a couple of times and is trying to sell it. The unused bicycle, sitting in the entryway of her home, symbolizes how she has abandoned or lost sight of her true priorities and gotten caught up in other demands and commitments. That the buyer who is supposed to pick it up delays repeatedly is a larger indication of how nothing is working out the way Emma wants in the opening sections of the book.
The abandoned bicycle is initially an obstacle, getting in Emma’s way when she enters and leaves her house—symbolic of the many small distractions causing her discomfort. However, it’s also a sign of the goals and values she has temporarily abandoned. Emma keeps running into the bike as a reminder of the unnecessary obstacles to her happiness. As she reorients her perspective and spends more time doing what she loves, though, Emma remembers that she enjoyed riding the bike and starts to do so again. Her decision to keep the bike indicates that, in a larger way, Emma has redefined her priorities and committed to doing the things that keep her healthy and bring her the most joy.
As the device that delivers most of the distractions of Emma’s day, her phone symbolizes her misplaced attentions. Instead of interacting with the people in front of her, like family and friends, she’s checking her messages and watching the feeds on her social media. This poses a detriment to her well-being, most literally when she’s checking messages and nearly gets hit by a cyclist on the way to the coffee shop. Later, Emma gets distracted by social media apps and fails to fix the kids their tea, which she promised to do. This indicates how much her phone is taking away from her in-person relationships.
As Emma’s day recycles and she tries different ways to address her circumstances, the messages and missed calls on her phone reflect the consequences of those choices. The missed call from an unknown number, late at night, also adds a bit of suspense and mystery until the reader, along with Emma, realizes that it’s Hattie calling from jail after her car accident. Emma’s phone signifies the connections she’s making with others who aren’t in her family and therefore ought to have secondary claims on her time. When she reorganizes her priorities and focuses the bulk of her attention on the relationships that are most important to her—husband, children, and friends—Emma puts her phone away or turns it on silent mode. It represents her public life and the demands of the outside world, but at the novel’s end she has created a boundary around her private life, which she’s determined to enjoy without distractions.
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