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Jason ReynoldsA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Protagonist Lu Richardson’s mother, Christina, calls him “Lighting” because “lightning so special it don’t never happen the same way or at the same place twice” (1). Lu explains that his mother calls him Lightning because he is one in 17,000 born without melanin; Lu has albinism. His birth was even more profound because his mother was not supposed to be able to have kids at all. So, when at dinner Lu’s parents tell him that they are expecting another baby, Lu is surprised.
Lu’s parents tell him that they have an appointment with their doctor the next day. Lu’s mother asks him if he wants to go to the doctor’s appointment with them, where they will find out the sex of the baby, or if he wants to go to track practice. She gives him a choice, understanding that this is the week before Lu’s championship track meet with his team, the Defenders.
Lu says he will go to practice instead of the doctor’s appointment because he wants to be surprised. His mother explains that they have already planned for Lu’s coach, Coach, to bring him home after practice. Lu’s mother asks Lu whether he is excited about the news of a new baby, and Lu hesitates: “It’s a little…I don’t know. It is… I just thought–” (9). Lu’s father cuts him off saying that they also were surprised to learn about the pregnancy. Lu thinks about the doctors telling Lu’s mother that his birth was a miracle, and so for her to have another baby is a “miracle with some extra miracle-ness sprinkled on it” like lightning striking twice (9).
Lu processes the news of his new sibling. While he has always thought of himself as a lightning bolt, he thinks about the new baby as a snowflake, in part because they will be born in December, but also because: “They beautiful, but not really that big of a deal. Not like lightning” (11).
At track practice, Lu looks through his school yearbook with his friend, Patty. Patty, who transferred to a private school at the beginning of the year, makes fun of a classmate’s picture. She calls the girl, Shante, a “horsefly” (12) and mimics her face. Lu tells Patty that she is only making fun of Shante because Shante is not there to defend herself. Patty ignores him and points out her best friend, Cotton’s, photo and teases Lu for having a crush on her. Lu explains he likes Cotton but “not like that” (13). Patty and Lu’s other friends, Sunny and Ghost, arrive and Patty tries to find Lu’s photo, but Lu refuses because the flash from the camera always washes Lu out and makes him look like “floating gold chains” (15).
Lu changes the subject and tells his friends about his mother’s pregnancy. His friends congratulate him, and Ghost asks if he is happy. Lu thinks about this for a moment and is unsure how he feels. He tells Ghost that it will be weird to have a little kid running around but that he is happy. Lu is relieved when Coach calls for them to join the rest of the team.
Lu’s co-captain, Aaron, makes a snide remark to Lu: “Thanks for joining us, assistant captain” (19). Coach gives his pre-practice speech, reminding everyone that they have only four practices before the championship meet. He leads them all in a chorus of their chant: “The best never rest” (20). As Coach sends everyone to begin practicing, he calls Lu over.
Coach asks Lu how his ankle is after a fall at the last meet. Lu normally runs the 100 and 200 hundred meter sprint but picked up the 110 meter hurdle at the last meet. Lu explains that while he had been practicing hurdles for the last month, when it came time to jump: “I just got nervous and second-guessed it and my timing got thrown off and my heart got small” (22).
Despite his fall, Lu is determined to succeed at hurdle jumping. Coach tells Lu that he can always pick up hurdles again next season, but Lu affirms that he wants to run the hurdles. To Lu, pausing and picking up hurdles again next season would feel like quitting.
These first two chapters introduce protagonist Lu Richardson as he begins to navigate challenges that will become central to the development of the text. Lu’s confidence and self-development are important to his character arc, and a few instances introduced early in the story contribute to this. Lu feels insecure upon learning the news that his parents are expecting a new baby. He derives a sense of self in part from the remarkable circumstances of his birth and life. He grew up understanding that his mother was told she would not be able to bear children, that his birth was special not only because of that but because of his albinism. When he learns that his mother is pregnant again he at once internalizes the news as a kind of diminishment: “another baby was almost impossible. A miracle with some extra miracle-ness sprinkled on it. Magic. Lightning. Striking. Twice” (9). Lu, a “miracle,” views himself as somehow less than a miracle now, which is a feeling he will come to terms with throughout the text.
These chapters also introduce the importance of Lu’s track team to his sense of self and belonging. Lu is new to his track team along with his three friends, Patty, Ghost, and Sunny. Track is a place where Lu feels successful, and he also has a community who supports him. This is clear when Lu tells his friends about the new baby, and they ask him whether he is happy about the news. Despite Lu’s statement that he is happy, “Patty cocked her head [...] judging by the way Ghost looked at me all squinty-eyed, I knew he knew it was something else” (17). Lu’s friends can read the subtext in Lu’s assertion that he is happy about his baby sibling, but also do not push him to explain more. They trust him to come to them with how he is really feeling only when he is ready.
Apart from his friendships, track offers Lu an opportunity to explore leadership opportunities. Although he is new to the team, Coach already promoted Lu to the role of co-captain, which shows his leadership potential. Success on the track comes easily to Lu as a sprinter, but in Chapter 2 Lu explains that he is practicing for a new event: the 110 meter hurdles. The hurdle takes on metaphorical meaning when Lu explains that he struggles to successfully make it over the hurdles, and in fact injured his ankle in his last race attempt. Lu explains his difficulty with hurdles: “Here’s the thing. When you look at a hurdle, it don’t really seem like that big of a deal until you get right up on it” (21-22). This quote implies that or challenges that seem simple from far away can oftentimes become more daunting the closer one gets to them. Then, it becomes time to either take the leap and surmount them, or stumble and fall. There will be more hurdles in Lu’s future, both on and off the track, so this early introduction of Lu’s struggle to successfully hurdle shows the importance of this symbol moving forward.
By Jason Reynolds