77 pages • 2 hours read
Larry McmurtryA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summary
Background
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Part 1, Chapters 1-5
Part 1, Chapters 6-10
Part 1, Chapters 11-15
Part 1, Chapters 16-20
Part 1, Chapters 21-25
Part 2, Chapters 26-30
Part 2, Chapters 31-35
Part 2, Chapters 36-40
Part 2, Chapters 41-45
Part 2, Chapters 46-50
Part 2, Chapters 51-55
Part 2, Chapters 56-60
Part 2, Chapters 61-65
Part 2, Chapters 66-70
Part 2, Chapters 71-74
Part 3, Chapters 75-80
Part 3, Chapters 81-85
Part 3, Chapters 86-90
Part 3, Chapters 91-95
Part 3, Chapters 96-102
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Book Club Questions
Tools
Clara sees that July is depressed. She asks him to help her tend to Bob. He holds Bob while she gives him a sponge bath. She tells July that Elmira doesn’t want the baby; if he doesn’t want it, she’ll take it. The next day, Elmira isn’t there when he visits. He goes back and helps Clara shuck corn.
The next morning July watches Clara and Cholo geld horses. He helps them. That afternoon, she puts Martin in his arms. She asks July to stay on as a hand. He hums to the baby, and she shows him how to hold Martin. He starts to think that he should leave Elmira alone.
As they near Ogallala, the men are overcome with talk of the brothel. Po Campo encourages them all to get haircuts instead of soliciting sex workers. Deets is sad, and Call doesn’t understand why he doesn’t like the North. He reminds Call of an old animal before it dies. Gus thinks Deets senses something bad.
Lorena is worried that Clara will judge her. Gus misses his independence, even though he loves Lorena. He asks Deets if he’s ever wanted something he can’t have. Deets only says he wishes they were back at the river.
They meet a large group of soldiers, led by the drunken Captain Weaver. They argue, and he is insolent. He says they’re tracking warriors that killed a woman and two buffalo hunters. They refuse when he says he’s taking their horses. He threatens them and glares at Call when he tells Weaver’s men to leave their horses alone. Then Call refuses when the man demands that they leave Deets with him to scout.
Gus goes into Ogallala. He misses Jake and then thinks about Clara. When she married Bob, she told Gus she would always want his friendship for the sake of her girls. He buys Lorena a dress, combs, brushes, and a mirror.
In a saloon, he turns down a game with a man named Shaw since there are only two of them. A woman named Nellie comes, and Shaw hits her when she says that two isn’t enough for a game. Gus invites her to sit with him. He hits Shaw in the chest and knocks the wind out of him when Shaw calls Nellie names. Nellie says that Shaw is the husband of the woman she works for, Rosie. Gus buys a bottle of whiskey and goes back to Lorena. She cries and says she’s afraid that Clara will take him. If she is going to lose him, she would prefer that they just die together.
As Newt and Dish talk outside of a brothel, a man named Dixon and some soldiers pass by. Dixon demands to buy Dish’s new horse. He spits on Dish and then clubs him with a pistol when Dish tries to grab him off his horse. Newt worries that he’s dead and holds the reins of Dish’s horse when Dixon tries to leave. Dixon starts hitting Newt with a quirt.
Call hears the commotion and rides over. When he sees what is happening, he rides into Dixon’s horse with his horse. Call dismounts and kicks Dixon in the face. Call then drags him to the smith’s shop and begins pounding his face against an anvil. Gus jumps on Call’s horse, lassos his friend, and drags him away from Dixon. When Call sees that everyone is watching he says that he won’t tolerate rude talk from anyone.
Newt and Dish are shocked by Call’s rage. Newt asks Gus if it was about him, and Gus agrees that Newt is part of the reason; he says Call doesn’t know where the rest of the anger comes from.
The major thematic development of these chapters is Call’s ferocious attack on Dixon. There have been hints of Call’s temper, but there has never been an occasion for the men to witness it on the cattle drive. When he sees Dixon hitting Newt, Call tries to kill him. He would have succeeded if Gus didn’t drag him away. Call cannot express his commitment to Newt in words, any more than he can be at ease with the men while they play cards and tease each other. However, his actions demonstrate how much he cares, and how much Newt’s mistreatment enrages him. The passage reveals another dimension of the novel's theme of Friendship and Loyalty. Family played almost no role in the novel to this point as most of the characters are either single or involved in highly dysfunctional families. But toward the end, in the portrayal of Clara’s family and Call’s defense of his son, McMurtry suggests that the love of parent for child can survive even in the dehumanizing conditions of the West.
Despite the violence, Call’s response to the attack is one of the novel’s funniest moments. He justifies his near murder of Dixon as an intolerance for rude talk and rude behavior. The attack on Dixon reflects Call’s protectiveness towards Newt, but it may also express the regret and frustration that he has caused to himself and others by bringing them to Montana. He knew they would follow him, but following him has not made their lives better.
The trip to town gives the men a respite from worry. It also provides a lull in the tension as all the parties converge on Clara’s home, where they will each find themselves judged as being worthy of her favor or not. It will become clear by the end of the novel that the gathering at Clara’s house was what each of them was working towards, and it is where many of the characters make their most critical decisions.
By Larry Mcmurtry