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63 pages 2 hours read

Henry Mayhew

London Labour and the London Poor

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 1851

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Essay Topics

1.

In what ways does Mayhew’s depiction of the housing crisis and the struggles of lodging house dwellers offer insights into the complexities of housing affordability, homelessness, and the erosion of privacy in 19th-century London? Refer to passages from the text to support your views.

2.

How do Mayhew’s personal biases and subjective viewpoints shape his writing, and what implications does this have for readers’ interpretation of the lives of the book’s subjects? Cite relevant passages from the text or external research.

3.

How does the work exemplify the power of storytelling and firsthand accounts in fostering empathy, awareness, and a sense of shared humanity, bridging the gap between different socioeconomic classes? Refer to examples from the text to support your views.

4.

In what ways does the work offer insights into the intersectionality of poverty, race, and ethnicity, and how did Mayhew’s observations challenge prevailing attitudes and prejudices of his time? To what extent do such attitudes and prejudices persist today, and how might Mayhew’s work offer a springboard for change?

5.

What role does Mayhew’s attention to urban geography and spatial arrangements play in understanding inequality and marginalization in the city? Compare and contrast his portrayal of conditions in 19th-century London to conditions in a modern-day city.

6.

What ethical considerations arise from Mayhew’s intimate and often intrusive interviews with his subjects? How do these interactions affect the reliability of his portrayal of the London poor? Cite passages from the text and external sources as relevant to your views.

7.

To what extent does Mayhew’s exploration of criminality, survival strategies, and the interplay between desperation and lawlessness deepen your understanding of the complex relationship between poverty and crime in Victorian London? In what ways do these dynamics persist in modern society?

8.

To what extent does Mayhew’s work challenge prevailing stereotypes and assumptions about beggars and vagrants? How does he offer a more holistic view of their lives within the broader socioeconomic context? Cite passages from the text to support your argument, and comment on the persistence of such stereotypes and assumptions today as well as how modern government policies perpetuate or address them.

9.

How does Mayhew’s documentation of the lives of child laborers underscore the urgency of child labor reform? How did it contribute to the broader discourse on children’s rights and welfare in the 19th century?

10.

How does Mayhew’s exploration of the lives of street entertainers and performers shed light not only on the struggles they faced but also on the cultural significance of their roles in shaping the urban experience? Cite relevant passages from the text.

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