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34 pages 1 hour read

Celeste Ng

Little Fires Everywhere

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2017

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Symbols & Motifs

Photographs

With Mia’s arrival in Shaker Heights comes the introduction of her haunting photographs. Her approach to photography is unconventional, oftentimes fashioning photographs that are obstructed or manipulated to resemble something else. Her photographs are usually nontraditional portraits that Mia describes as a way for her to “show people as I see them” (67). This foreshadows Mia’s parting gifts for the Richardsons. Each member of the Richardson family receives an art object comprised of manipulated paper or photographs that stands as a nontraditional portrait of their innermost desires or fears. For instance, Mia uses the magnet of Mr. Richardson’s collar stand to create a photographic image that resembles a blurred compass. The image is intended to allude to Mr. Richardson’s complicity in the anguish of the Mirabelle/May Ling custody trial. By taking the side of the McCulloughs, Mr. Richardson reveals his racial and class allegiance to the white upper-middle-class parents, which reveals the hypocrisy of his white liberal beliefs. While these objects are deeply intimate, Mia leaves the family with the negatives as if to say, “Do what you will with them” (329). Mia will not use the photographs as leverage in the future or for financial gain. The objects are meant to show the Richardsons who they really are as Mia perceives them.

Fire

The novel begins and ends with a fire, the origins of which are explained in the end. It is revealed that Izzy is the one who starts the fire at the Richardsons’ house although the reason does not become clear until the end. Incensed by the way her family has acted toward Mia and Pearl, Izzy decides that she needs to right their wrongs. The idea to use fire as a tool for revenge against her family is inspired by Mia’s words, as the artist once said to Izzy, “‘[S]ometimes you need to scorch everything to the ground and start over’” and that “‘[p]eople are like that, too’” (324). Izzy decides that she needs to set her family house on fire to produce a new start for them. As the family has only known and acted by social conventions, the very forces of which have driven Mia and Pearl away from the town, Izzy feels as if her family must be forced to experience something new and more chaotic also. By setting the house on fire, she hopes that with a new start, her family can begin to change as well.

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