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34 pages 1 hour read

Celeste Ng

Little Fires Everywhere

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2017

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Chapters 9-12Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 9 Summary

The McCulloughs, another family in Shaker Heights, invite the Richardsons to their adoptive daughter, Mirabelle’s, first birthday party. Mirabelle was left at a firehouse a year ago, accompanied by a note that listed her name as “May Ling.” The McCulloughs started the adoption process right away. While Lexie fawns over the baby, Izzy rudely questions the McCulloughs about their adoption decisions, including changing the baby’s name. Mrs. Richardson scolds Izzy.

Lexie cannot stop talking about the baby in the days following. Overhearing Lexie discussing the details of the adoption one day, Mia is reminded of a story that her coworker at Lucky Palace, Bebe, told her about her missing daughter. After being abandoned by her husband upon their baby’s birth, Bebe had a postpartum psychotic break and left her newborn daughter at a firehouse with a note declaring the baby’s name as May Ling. Malnourished after losing her job at the warehouse and not being able to get a job elsewhere, Bebe was near death when she collapsed on a park bench. The police brought her to a shelter where she slowly regained her strength but could not remember where she had left her child.

When Mia overhears the story of the McCulloughs’ adoption process, she knows that the baby belongs to Bebe. She calls Bebe to let her know that she has found her child.

Chapter 10 Summary

After Mia tells Bebe about her baby, Bebe goes to the McCullough house to see her child. Mrs. McCullough ignores Bebe’s pleas. Mr. McCullough arrives at home with two policemen to take a distressed Bebe away. Unsure what to do, she walks over to Mia’s place to seek advice. As Bebe cannot afford a lawyer, Mia suggests taking her story to the local news channel to bring attention to the custody issue.

Channel 9 news reporter Barbra Pierce ambushes Mrs. McCullough at her home with questions about Mirabelle. She also interviews Bebe, who shares her side of the story. When Mr. McCullough hears about the news story, he rushes home. The McCulloughs are convinced that the law is on their side, as Bebe gave up custody as soon as she abandoned her child. However, in the days that follow, the news cycle reports on this custody issue incessantly.

Mr. Richardson offers his legal services to the McCulloughs, as they are longtime friends of the family. This upsets Izzy, who has seen Bebe at Mia’s apartment and sympathizes with the young woman. She argues with her parents about their decision to side with the McCulloughs and decides that her allegiance is with Bebe.

Mrs. Richardson finds out from a recent news source that Bebe was informed about the whereabouts of her baby by “a coworker at Lucky Palace, a Chinese restaurant on Warrensville Road” (137). She realizes that this coworker is Mia and feels betrayed that someone she is renting to would intervene like this. 

Chapter 11 Summary

Lexie is accepted into Yale University. To celebrate, Mrs. Richardson takes her out to brunch. She invites Pearl along to use it as an opportunity to get more information about Mia. Izzy invites herself as well. During the brunch, Pearl admires Mrs. Richardson and expresses her desire to be a journalist just like her. Mrs. Richardson is briefly moved but remembers Mia’s lies and continues to interrogate Pearl, who is unaware of the woman’s motives. From talking to Pearl, Mrs. Richardson finds out that she was born in San Francisco.

Mrs. Richardson locates Pearl’s birth certificate in San Francisco records but reaches a dead end when the certificate does not list a father. Upon further research, she learns that Mia was born in Bethel Park, Pennsylvania, as Mia Wright. She finds an obituary for Warren Wright, who she assumes is Mia’s brother. She learns that Mia’s parents, George and Regina Wright, still live in Bethel Park and obtains their address.

Meanwhile, as the adoption scandal grows into a bigger issue in Shaker Heights, opinions are divided. There is enough public sympathy for Bebe that she is eventually granted visitation rights. Bebe has monitored visits with her child at the public library with Mrs. McCullough present.

Chapter 12 Summary

One day, Pearl and Trip are alone in the Richardsons’ house. When Trip asks Pearl for help on an assignment, she leans in close to him, and they exchange a kiss. She leads him to his bedroom where they have sex for the first time.

Meanwhile, Lexie and Brian have been having sex regularly, so much so that she has not always been careful with using protection. When she notices pregnancy symptoms, she buys a pregnancy test and discovers that she is pregnant. She schedules her abortion for when she knows her mother will be out of town.

Mrs. Richardson leaves town to find Mia’s parents, not telling anyone her true destination. She introduces herself to George and Regina under the guise of wanting to mention their son, Warren, in a story on promising young athletes whose lives ended too soon. She inquires about Warren and then covertly asks about Mia. She learns that Mia left home shortly after Warren’s death and her parents have not heard from her since. They also reveal that Mia had been pregnant with the baby of another couple, the Ryans, because they could not have children of their own. This means that Pearl is actually the Ryans’ child.

Chapters 9-12 Analysis

These chapters reveal the complications of the transracial adoption process. In a town like Shaker Heights, where white liberal sensibilities are predominant, the McCulloughs justify the adoption of Mirabelle, or May Ling, as an act of charity and social right to offer a home to a child who has been abandoned. However, the situation becomes more complicated when Mia intervenes in support of Bebe, highlighting the young mother’s difficult circumstances leading to her abandonment of her child. With the strain of limited English capabilities, abandonment by her husband, an extended period of unemployment, and limited resources in an unfamiliar country, Bebe could not have provided for her child at the moment she left her at the firehouse. However, the social rules dictate that this constitutes abuse and legal forfeiture of one’s right to parenthood. The unraveling details of the custody trial over Mirabelle/May Ling reveal the gray areas of such social ordinances and how they become especially knotted when issues of race, class, and access are factored into consideration.

As the custody trial is underway, Mrs. Richardson’s resentment toward Mia reaches its peak. While Mia has always made her uncomfortable because their values are so opposed, the revelation that Mia was behind Bebe discovering her baby’s whereabouts only enhances Mrs. Richardson’s hatred of her tenant. Mrs. Richardson feels that Mia’s intervention is a personal attack on her sense of social order in Shaker Heights. By meddling in the affairs of the McCulloughs, who Mrs. Richardson judges as the rightful parents for having followed the law, Mia threatens the terms of engagement for upper-middle-class white families in the town. If Bebe is able to regain custody of her child, then the social order that favors privileged white and upper-middle-class values will disintegrate and everything that Mrs. Richardson has constructed her life around will fall into shambles. As this is not immediately apparent to her, Mrs. Richardson channels her fears and anxieties in the form of resentment toward Mia.

In Chapter 12, the end of birth and the origin of birth is juxtaposed through Lexie’s and Pearl’s circumstances. While Lexie is making an abortion appointment, Mrs. Richardson is learning the truth behind Pearl’s birth. The proximity of the loss of a child with the gain of one is a persistent tension throughout the novel, as several mothers go through iterations of loss and birth.

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