logo

34 pages 1 hour read

Celeste Ng

Little Fires Everywhere

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2017

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.

Chapters 17-20Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 17 Summary

Lexie asks Mia to go with her to her follow-up appointment at the abortion clinic. In the days following the appointment, Lexie grows distant from Brian. When he confronts her about her distance, she does not tell him about her abortion. In frustration, he leaves, and they break up. This devastates Lexie, who turns to Mia for comfort.

Meanwhile, Moody grows suspicious of Pearl’s whereabouts after school. He bikes to Pearl’s home to find Trip’s car parked nearby. He also sees Pearl walk out of the house holding hands with Trip. Pearl and Trip notice Moody, too. Without saying anything, Moody bikes away.

Mrs. Richardson tries to comfort Mrs. McCullough, who has been distressed over the custody trial. Bebe’s case grows stronger in the courtroom, and there is an increasing chance that the birth mother will regain custody. Mrs. Richardson urges her friend to think about any information they might use to prove that Bebe is an unfit mother. Mrs. McCullough tells her about her suspicions that Bebe might have, at one point, been pregnant again, citing the woman’s changing weight and vomiting during one of the supervised visits as possible evidence. As these symptoms disappeared one day, Mrs. McCullough wonders if Bebe had a secret abortion. Mrs. Richardson investigates the matter by contacting her friend, Elizabeth Manwill, who works as a director at the abortion clinic.

Chapter 18 Summary

Mrs. Richardson tries to convince her friend Elizabeth to give her confidential information from the abortion clinic’s database. She wants to confirm if Bebe made a visit to the clinic recently. Elizabeth refuses, as it is against the law, despite Mrs. Richardson’s insistence. When Elizabeth leaves the office momentarily, Mrs. Richardson uses the opportunity to search the client database on Elizabeth’s computer and discovers Pearl’s name. When she returns home, she confronts Moody about Pearl’s pregnancy, believing that Moody impregnated Pearl. Bitter from Pearl’s betrayal, Moody tells his mother that Trip is the father of Pearl’s baby, which shocks Mrs. Richardson. Izzy overhears the conversation and is equally shocked by the news.

Mrs. Richardson confronts Mia about her past, accusing her of being a hypocrite for stealing the Ryans’ baby and aiding in the removal of another in the Mirabelle/May Ling custody case. Mia tells Mrs. Richardson that her unfair resentment toward her has to do with the older woman’s lack of satisfaction over her life choices. Mrs. Richardson ends Mia’s lease early and tells her to vacate the place by the next day.

The McCulloughs win the custody case, receiving full parental rights over Mirabelle/May Ling. Bebe is devastated.

Chapter 19 Summary

Mia pulls Pearl out of her class in the middle of the school day to tell her that they have to leave town again. Pearl refuses, as she is devastated that they have to leave just as she is beginning to make friends and build a life in Shaker Heights. When Pearl demands to know the truth about why they have to leave, Mia reveals Pearl’s birth story. She asks Pearl if she wants to meet the Ryans and her grandparents. Pearl responds that she would like to “‘[s]omeday’” (309).

Izzy arrives at Mia’s place to warn Pearl that her mother knows about her name in the abortion clinic database. Mia tells Izzy that Pearl is not there and sends her away, which confuses Izzy. When she returns home, she confronts Moody for telling their mother about Pearl and Trip. When Moody insists that Pearl deserves to be treated this way, Izzy smashes a soda can against the side of his head in anger. She also confronts Lexie as well, demanding to know if she was the one who had the abortion and used Pearl’s name in her place. Lexie admits to this, which further incites Izzy’s rage over her sister’s selfishness. Outraged at her family’s unjust treatment toward Mia and Pearl, Izzy decides to set fire to her family house by pouring gasoline in each of her siblings’ beds and lighting them on fire with matches.

Chapter 20 Summary

After the custody trial declares the McCulloughs the rightful parents of Mirabelle, the exhausted couple returns home to rest. While the McCulloughs sleep, Bebe enters their home and steals back her child. She buys a one-way ticket to China and cannot be found by authorities. Devasted by this loss, the McCulloughs grieve the loss of Mirabelle. In the next few years, they decide to adopt a baby from China to rectify this loss.

After the firefighters successfully put out the fire at the house, the Richardsons decide to stay at the Winslow house while their damaged house is being renovated. When they enter, they see a large envelope left on the counter by Mia. In the envelope are presents for every member of the family. For Lexie, there is a stone held by a paper net made from the abortion clinic discharge slip. To construct Trip’s gift, Mia used his discarded shoulder pad as a pot to grow several shoots that had broken through as cracks on the surface. For Moody, Mia took the discarded pages of the notebook–something he had once gifted Pearl and tore apart upon finding out about her and Trip–and made them into paper cranes. Mia used one of Mr. Richardson’s collar stays to create a magnetized image in a photograph. She also took a newsprint of one of Mrs. Richardson’s articles to create the structure of an open cage for her with a golden feather inside. There is a gift for Izzy, too, a black leather rose rising out of concrete. The rose is made from Izzy’s combat boots, which Mrs. Richardson threw away as punishment for her suspension. Izzy removed this gift from the envelope before leaving town.

Mr. and Mrs. Richardson file a missing person report when Izzy does not return home for several days. Izzy left home after setting fire to her family house, intending to find Mia and join her. She found the contact information for George and Regina Wright as well as the law firm representing the Ryans, intending to start there in her search. When Mrs. Richardson realizes that Izzy is gone, she is devastated, as her worst fears about losing her child have been actualized.

Chapters 17-20 Analysis

In these final chapters, Mrs. Richardson’s confrontation with Mia leads to the decision to end her tenant’s lease prematurely and threaten that she will expose her to the authorities if she does not comply. Mrs. Richardson’s threat leads Mia to finally reveal to Pearl the truth behind her birth. While Pearl goes through the trials of adolescent questioning throughout the novel, she arrives at a mature realization when Mia offers her the truth. Her response that she would like to meet her grandparents and her birth parents “‘[s]omeday’” (309) after some deliberation suggests that she has made a quiet decision in allegiance with Mia. Through witnessing the Mirabelle/May Ling custody trial, there has been a widening discourse about what constitutes rightful parenthood in Shaker Heights. Pearl has decided that her rightful parent is the one who gave birth to her and has kept her safe all these years.

These final chapters also explicitly name Izzy as the one who started the fire in the Richardson family house. While the start of the novel does not disclose this information, the final chapters reveal Izzy’s motive for starting the fire. Realizing that her family has taken advantage of Mia and Pearl in multiple ways in favor of maintaining an oppressive, socially normative life, Izzy decides that setting the house on fire is the only way to force her family to understand that chaos is everywhere. While the shielded town of Shaker Heights may ignore the social disorder of the outside world, Izzy’s action is a statement that the chaos eventually closes in. Additionally, her deliberateness and planning when it comes to setting the fire is a silent homage to Mia’s methods of art-making, as she ensures that every one of her sibling’s beds are soaked with gasoline and set on fire with a match. Her revenge is deeply personal and sends a message about the individual accountability that her family members lack.

In an act of tragic irony, Mrs. Richardson’s compulsion toward control results in the loss of Izzy in the end. Whereas she has spent her whole life worrying about Izzy to the point of distancing her daughter, it is her exertion of control that eventually pushes Izzy to run away from home. Mrs. Richardson’s psychological state at the end of the novel mirrors that of the chaos of her house on fire. Just as one would suspect that individual matches could not do much harm, Mrs. Richardson’s belief in daily acts of order seem quite ordinary to her. However, the matches can collect in force and set fire to a whole house over time, something that Mrs. Richardson’s escalating control has done to her own life.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text