96 pages • 3 hours read
Susan Beth PfefferA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Faith is a recurring theme throughout the novel and it takes many forms for the characters both before and after the tragic events that take place after the moon’s imbalance. For the survivors in the apocalyptic world, faith can literally mean life or death for the individual, the community and the world in general. As Miranda’s family struggles to survive amid the setbacks and catastrophic developments taking place all around them, Miranda encounters different types of faith. It is important to note that not all of these instances are entirely life-affirming, at least according to Miranda.
One of the most dramatic types of faith is religious fervor, and it is demonstrated most clearly through Megan, Miranda’s best friend. When their friend Becky becomes ill and dies, Megan turns more and more to her newfound faith and the church. In the aftermath of the moon event, Megan perceives the destruction and resulting death as acts of God that are meant to bring people closer to God and to show people their sinful nature. By praying for forgiveness and embracing faith, Megan says that people will be able to deal with the apocalyptic times. Moreover, as a result of her faith, Megan takes on the role of a martyr. She eats less and less food, giving her food away to others. She even hints that she is meant to die so that others might see how wonderful God’s grace is. Though Megan eventually dies from malnourishment and starvation, her mother dies from suicide. In an interesting scene, Miranda sees the church parishioners, who are emaciated and sick, praying fervently to God. She then confronts Reverend Marshall, who she notices is being fed by his parishioners. The Reverend informs her that Megan was buried at the church, but her mother was not because she sinned in committing suicide.
Another aspect of faith is the hope that Miranda and her family hold on to that things will get better. No one can say if things really will improve, and there is a chance they won’t even survive the winter. Life is lived day-to-day. When they do receive news, it is usually about new ways that people are dying. There is no communication, food or electricity aside from the provisions the family already has. Throughout it all, however, Miranda’s family insists on remaining hopeful. In particular, Miranda’s mother tries to keep the family’s morale high. Even in times of despair, hope as a form of faith is important. The alternative would be to give up, as many people do. Miranda’s family wants each other to survive. The collective faith of the family to survive the trying times is really what propels the story.
Love is another universal theme addressed in the novel. When Miranda’s family is first introduced, the reader finds that Miranda’s dad has remarried and is expecting a child with his new wife. From the outset, Miranda is a teenager dealing with divorced parents and an extended family. Later in the book, it is hinted at that when her parents divorced, each showered the children with Christmas gifts in an attempt to demonstrate their love. The book makes a strong point, however, in showing that despite the divorce, Miranda’s parents remain friends, and even help each other out after the moon event. In this sense, the novel shows that love does not end because parents get divorced or remarried. Likewise, evidence of love is not limited to material goods, like presents. The concern each parent has for their children, and vice versa, is a true testament to the love they feel for each other. When Miranda’s family is exchanging gifts, not knowing if they will ever see their father again, Miranda says that having her family with her, and being happy with them, is more important than material gifts.
Romantic love is also addressed in the novel in various ways. Miranda’s friend Sammi is portrayed as a somewhat promiscuous teenage girl, behavior that appears to be a coping mechanism after their friend Becky dies. She is with a different boy every week, and when life becomes too hard in Howell, she leaves with a man twice her age in search of a better life somewhere else. She admits that she does not love the man, but she explains that he is kind to her and her parents, and that he holds the promise of a better life, which is why she has agreed to go away with him. Sammi uses love—or at least romantic relationships—as a coping mechanism, and when the catastrophes hit, she then uses it as a way to improve her circumstances. What would seem indecent under normal circumstances—Sammi’s parents giving her their blessing to run away with a man in his forties—becomes, after the moon event, a means of survival.
Miranda, too, has her first brush with love in the novel, when she begins skating with Dan at Miller’s Pond. They kiss, and over the next few weeks, spend more and more time together. Under normal circumstances, Dan admits that he would have asked her to the prom. Dan leaves, eventually, to search for his sister, and Miranda is left wondering if she will ever know true love again. Miranda’s mother also finds a love interest in Peter, a doctor who becomes part of Miranda’s extended family. Laura and Peter have an obvious interest in one another, and in one scene, Miranda notes that Peter carries her mother more tenderly than her father had ever done. However, when a flu epidemic hits the town, Peter dies and Miranda’s mother is left alone. Both Dan and Peter, show that while romantic love can be fleeting, it is important, even in times of crisis.
The novel depicts a dystopian world ravished by apocalyptic disasters. Famine, starvation, disease and natural disasters all decimate the world’s population after the moon is pushed closer to the earth. The state of the world is such that survivors must muster all of their knowledge and faith to survive. The novel is startling in that Miranda’s world is eerily similar to the world of the reader. Miranda is a present-day teenager with TV, internet and other technology at her disposal. Our reliance on such technology means that many people would not be able to survive the kind of catastrophic events that the novel depicts. When food runs out, and disease ravages the population, the survivors are left to fend for themselves without stores, fast food chains or government assistance. Through snippets of news from the radio and trips into town, Miranda’s family learns that more and more people are dying from starvation and disease. As such, survival is shown to be a worldwide affair that is out of the hands of most people.
Miranda’s mother takes action early on to ensure that her family survives. Though Miranda thinks it is dramatic and unnecessary, they join the hordes of people who are buying up supplies and stockpiling food. Even the most insignificant things, like baby clothes, are bought in bundles. Survival becomes something that does away with pride and decency, and people become animalistic when trying to secure provisions for themselves and their families. In this sense, the novel shoes how quickly society and community can break down when people’s survival is threatened. As the novel continues, people begin to understand that family comes first. Even if they have extra food, no one is willing to help others out because survival means looking out for family first. People even begin looting and stealing to ensure that they have firewood and food.
By the end of the novel, Miranda sees that because they live so far from town, the family has been able to survive where others have not. The flu that wiped out most of the town spread rapidly because of how close people live to one another. Starvation became a serious problem when people ran out of food and had no assistance. When the gas and electricity were cut off, people without a woodstove have no method of heating water or staying warm, and so they froze to death. Miranda sees that all off the things her mother and brother did to ensure their safety—including rationing food—was to ensure their survival. The family even stops eating meals to ensure that at least Jonny, the youngest son, might survive when the rest of them have died.
When Miranda’s family is hit with the flu and she is told that they will all die, Miranda realizes just how much she wants to live, and more importantly, how much she loves her family and wants them all to survive. Whereas her mother and brother, Matt, had been so instrumental in the family’s survival before this point, Miranda now takes on a more mature role and takes care of her family, nursing them all back to health.
As a young adult novel, Life as We Knew It deals with trials and tribulations of growing up. Her passage into adulthood is made even more difficult for Miranda by the apocalyptic events that plague the earth after the moon shifts closer to earth. When Miranda should be thinking about skating and prom, she is instead focused on survival—her own and her family’s. In the early chapters of the novel, the reader sees Miranda as a typical teenage girl who is prone to tantrums and who has arguments with her mother over seemingly inconsequential things. At a few points in the novel, Miranda acts out her resentment and frustration, such as when she eats a bag of chocolate chips in defiance of her mother, or when she uses up more battery power than she is allotted. Miranda is torn between wanting to live a normal life and being forced into a grueling existence with few choices. After the catastrophic moon event, she must grow up faster than she would otherwise have to. She has to behave like an adult, yet she still sees the world through the eyes of a teenager. This fact causes moments of frustration and despair for Miranda, particularly as she sees her mother and brother take steps to make their food supply last longer that she thinks are unnecessary or unfair.
In time, however, Miranda comes to understand that growing up means accepting how unfair life is and working with what you have at your disposal. Where she once thought it unfair that Jonny got to eat more than the rest of the family, she begins to see that if anyone can survive, it will be Jonny, and that it makes sense to give him a fighting chance. Miranda is also able to see how important keeping a positive attitude is to survival. Maintaining a positive outlook and keeping busy allows the family to get from one day to the next, despite their bleak future. When the family becomes sick with the flu, Miranda takes care of them. She skis to town in an attempt to get help, and when she finds none, she nurses them all back to health. She also takes on the brunt of the housework while the family recovers. Though her family had been given a death sentence by the nurses at the hospital, Miranda comes to realize that maturity means fighting for what one believes in. With her newfound attitude, she is able to save her family. When she goes to town again, this time to die and give her family a fighting chance back home, she saves the day once more by finding food for the family, thereby ensuring that they do not starve to death.
By Susan Beth Pfeffer