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96 pages 3 hours read

Susan Beth Pfeffer

Life As We Knew It

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2006

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Symbols & Motifs

Miller’s Pond

Miller’s Pond is a symbol for hope in the novel. When times start getting harder for Miranda and her family, Miller’s Pond provides a welcome respite from all the confusion, death and destruction. When Miranda slips away to go swimming in the pond, it is as if she has found a little bit of paradise. She is able to be a teenager again, at least for a while. It is while swimming at the pond that she has her first kiss with Dan. When temperatures drop, the pond becomes the place where Miranda goes skating. In a wonderful scene, she meets Brandon Erlich, a professional figure skater from her hometown. Miranda is a fan of Brandon’s and the chance meeting is all the more dreamlike in that she had been wondering whether or not he survived. She is able to skate with him and talk to him as if they were friends, and for a moment, life seems like it has returned to a more manageable time. Brandon even asks her to return to the pond to skate with him again. The pond also contributes to people’s survival, in that chunks of ice are taken away for drinking water, thereby casting the pond as a physical and metaphorical symbol of hope for Miranda and others.

Journals

Miranda’s journaling allows her to bear witness to what happens, not only to her family, but to the world, in the aftermath of the moon event. Mankind has always had a desire, and a need, to keep an account of things. Miranda says time and again that she is not sure why she continues to write in her journal, but she never stops. Throughout the novel, there are numerous references to history. Miranda even studies history at home when she is no longer attending school. As her mother says, they may not have a future, but they so have a history. Journaling is one way to keep an account of what is taking place. By extension, it also connects Miranda to her mother, who is a writer. Before Mrs. Nesbitt dies, she admits that she has burned all her letters and journals so that no one will read them, thereby highlighting the way journaling functions as a form of remembrance. By the end of the novel, Miranda journals so that she can always “remember Life as We Knew It, life as we know it” (227).

Family

As a result of the catastrophic events that follow from the moon event, many families are decimated and destroyed. People are left without parents, siblings and children. For some, life becomes all about trying to find stranded loved ones. For others, like Miranda’s family, life becomes a testament to the bond between family members. Family becomes symbolic of survival and sacrifice. Some family members die so that others might live and have a fighting chance. Miranda, her mother and brother Matt are all content to eat less so that Jonny might live on after they die. When the family becomes sick, Miranda braves the elements to try and get them help. The novel shows that when almost everything else is taken from a person, family becomes the glue that keeps the world together, especially for Miranda. 

The Moon

The moon becomes a symbol of the unknown. When the moon is pushed closer to the earth, Miranda notes how ominous it seems in the sky, so much so that she is afraid to even look at it. Though the clouds and dust that eventually cover the sky have terrible consequences, she is relieved that they blot out the moon. The moon also represents fear in that no one predicted the extent to which it might affect earth. Scientists did not expect worldwide catastrophes, such as the earthquakes and tsunamis that destroy entire cities. For Miranda, it is startling that something as seemingly inanimate and peaceful as the moon, something so beautiful and silent, could have such a horrific effect on the earth.

Work

Though Miranda and her family are afraid of starvation, they must work to ensure that they have a fighting chance at survival. Work burns calories that are needed to survive, but it also has its benefits. It keeps everyone occupied, for one, and before the temperature drops to below freezing, it kept everyone out of the house or focused on something other than death and destruction. In this sense, work is symbolic of hope. The hard work also pays off in that for the collection of firewood and hoarding of food and supplies becomes vital near the end of the novel, and enables the family to survive.

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