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96 pages 3 hours read

Susan Beth Pfeffer

Life As We Knew It

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2006

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Chapters 14-15Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part Three: Fall

Chapter 14 Summary

On October 2, Miranda turns on the stove and finds that they have no more natural gas. Her mother says that it is alright because they have the woodstove, and that many families are a lot worse off because of their dependence on electricity and natural gas. Though her mother tells her not to worry, Miranda can see that her mother is concerned. When Miranda and her brothers go to the library on October 3, they are told that it will be closing for good. They are instructed to take as many books as they like. If the library ever opens again, they can return the books. The librarian, Mrs. Hotchkiss, says that she and her husband are going to Georgia, which prompts Jonny to say that they should be leaving as well. Matt says that they have no idea where their dad is, so it does not make sense to try and find him. Also, they have shelter and food where they are. If they left, they would have nothing. He also reveals that all of the food and gas their father obtained was from the black market, and that their mother probably knew this as well. Though Miranda is shocked, she agrees that Matt is right, and that the most important thing is that they have each other.

On Columbus Day, Miranda asks her mother to cut her hair very short, just like she cut her mother’s hair the previous month. Miranda almost cries when she sees herself in the mirror, but her mother consoles her and tells her she looks beautiful. Matt and Jonny are shocked by Miranda’s hair at first, but then say it looks nice and ask for haircuts as well. On October 13, Matt and his mother have a big fight. He wants to use the last of the heating oil, but his mother wants to wait until November. He says the pipes will freeze by then, and that they should at least use up the last of the well water before that time. They finally agree to use some of the oil. They turn off their heat and move all of the mattresses downstairs. Matt and Jonny sleep in the living room while Miranda and her mother sleep in the kitchen. When the oil runs out, they will all sleep in the sunroom with the woodstove. Though Miranda’s room is freezing, she laments the fact that she no longer has privacy. She wants to cry, but has no place to do so.

On October 14, Matt returns from the post office with bad news. He tells Miranda that he found both Megan and her mother’s names on the list of the dead, though he does not know what happened. The news is surreal to Miranda. She knew Megan wanted to die, but Miranda wonders how Mrs. Wayne died. The next day, she decides to go and see Reverend Marshall, as he is the person most likely to know what happened to Megan. When Miranda enters the church, she sees emaciated parishioners praying fervently. She almost gets into an argument with the Reverend, who looks at her like she is a mosquito he wanted to swat. The Reverend eventually explains that when Miranda died, Mrs. Wayne asked for help burying her daughter. When he returned from the church with more men, they found that Mrs. Wayne had hung herself. Because suicide is a sin, he refused to touch her unclean body, but buried Megan in the churchyard. As Miranda prepares to leave, she realizes that the Reverend is still healthy, and looks well fed. She accuses him of forcing his parishioners to give him food, which he admits that they do. She says he is despicable, and that she wants no favors from his God. She then goes to Megan’s house, and when she returns home, sits in the pantry, deeply saddened.

On October 21, Matt says that unless the post office gets volunteers, it will not stay open. He agrees to work there, and Miranda’s mother says that the rest of them should become more active in the community as well, as it will give them a reason to stay alive. When Miranda decides to go skating at Miller’s Pond, she is shocked to find Brandon Erlich is skating there. He says that he was touring when the tsunamis hit, so he and his teammates were fine. He didn’t want to return home, but his parents were overjoyed when he did. He and Miranda skate for a while, but the air quality is so bad they have to stop and take breaks. Miranda finds the event surreal; Brandon asks her to return the next day.

Chapter 15 Summary

Miranda’s mother trips and injures her ankle again which means that Miranda must take on added responsibility around the house. As her mother must stay warm, she is responsible for tending to the fire in the woodstove. She thinks about the day she went skating with Brandon and wonders if she imagined the whole thing. When Peter comes by to check on them, he discovers that Laura may have broken a few toes. Miranda must also clean out her mother’s bedpan, which Matt retrieved from the attic to make things easier for her while she rests her foot.

On October 29, Miranda visits Mrs. Nesbitt and tells her about her mother’s injury. Mrs. Nesbitt says she is glad Miranda came instead of her mother because she wants to talk to Miranda about what to do once she dies. She also does not want Miranda’s mother to be the one to find her body. Though Miranda is shocked, Mrs. Nesbitt assures her that it is a conversation they must have, and then proceeds to tell her where to find various things in the house, what to take and what to do with her body once she dies. She leaves jewelry to Miranda and her mother, and paintings to Matt and Jonny. Mrs. Nesbitt tells Miranda not to tell her mother about their conversation until after she has died, and then changes the subject completely. Back home, Miranda goes to sleep to avoid talking about Mrs. Nesbitt with her mother. She writes that if there is one thing she hopes to take from all of this, it is to face death as gracefully as Mrs. Nesbitt.

On November 1, Miranda hears a car approach the house and she is angry to find that Matt has somehow obtained wood form the same looters she saw in town. He and Jonny proceed to board up all of the windows in the sunroom and kitchen with the plywood, angering Miranda even more. She is upset because now they have no natural light, and her brothers did not even consult her about their plan to use stolen wood. Matt and Jonny get to leave the house to chop wood, whereas Miranda is stuck in the house all day. Now, she will have no light. She talks of being hardened by the conditions they are living in, and says she feels she is turning into a rock, which lasts forever.

On November 5, Miranda finds that the water has stopped running. Matt is angry with her for not telling him as soon as she noticed; he thinks the pipes might have frozen and he could have done something had he known earlier. Miranda figures the well has just run dry, and on closer inspection, they find she is right. Matt suggests that they move into the sunroom to conserve oil, especially since they have no water to heat any longer. Miranda cries out that she cannot move into the sunroom, that it is all too much for her and that she wants at least one more night of “privacy.” She says it does not really matter what they do anyway, as they are all slowly dying. Her mother, who has been speaking less since her accident, says they need to keep a positive attitude. She tells Miranda that human beings always rise to the occasion and that there are people working on making things better. Their task is to stay alive, to keep striving, regardless of their bleak outlook. She also says that people die in increments even without catastrophes such as theirs.

Chapter 14-Chapter 15 Analysis

The family’s comfort level is tested again as they lose their natural gas and have to move into their living room and kitchen to conserve oil. Miranda realizes how important privacy is to her, although it is something she is willing to sacrifice for her family’s survival.

Miranda must also deal with the loss of her friend, Megan. Once again, religion comes to the forefront in these chapters, as when Miranda confronts Reverend Marshall. When he tells her that Megan’s mother committed suicide and, as a result, is impure, she is furious. Miranda attacks Reverend Marshall and his God before running out of the church. Miranda’s critique of the Reverend, who is being fed by his parishioners and has not lost any weight, highlights an abuse of religious power that Miranda considers despicable. This scene is one example of the novel’s commentary on governmental and religious corruption.

In a poignant scene, Miranda goes to Miller’s Pond and sees her idol, Brandon Erlich, skating there. Skating with Brandon gives Miranda a sense of purpose and normalcy, and after she leaves, she even wonders if the entire thing was a hallucination. The scene with Brandon also highlights the desire to forge connections with other people in the face of disaster. Miranda knows that Brandon had to slow down to skate with her, but he did so anyway. The drive to connect offers a counterpoint to the negative elements of society in the aftermath of the moon event, as symbolized by the Reverend or the looters; Brandon ultimately symbolizes hope.

Mrs. Nesbitt also symbolizes hope. She tells Miranda that she is going to die soon, which is natural, but that she wants Miranda’s family to take her belongings to help them survive longer.

Miranda is again confronted with the looters when she finds that Matt has obtained plywood from them. The family’s use of provisions from the “black market” highlights just how perilous times are for people. Food and provisions are hard to come by, and people must survive however they can. The concept of survival is highlighted when Miranda’s mother tells Miranda that everyone dies in increments and the important thing is to keep striving to live. These chapters point to the need for hope for the future, regardless of whether a future is possible.

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