57 pages • 1 hour read
Tiffany D. JacksonA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Quadir, who is an aspiring writer, often makes up fake headlines to describe what’s happening around him. Quadir’s headlines use his tone of speech and symbolize the absurdity of child murder as well as The Complexity of Grief. The newspapers don’t discuss Steph’s murder much at all, highlighting how the deaths of Black people are often ignored or downplayed by mass media. Even if the newspapers mention Steph, Quadir’s headlines emphasize the inability of the news to capture complex events like losing a best friend to murder. For example, one of Quadir’s headlines is “Slain Teen Leaves Friends Mad Confused” (48), which comes closer to capturing the truth than any newspaper’s headline would. News items often provide the community with useful information, but they rarely tell the full story of someone’s death, let alone the stories of those who mourn the dead. Another of Quadir’s headlines is, “Friends Nearly Die of Boredom After Teen’s Death” (48). This headline would also never be published, because its humorous tone would be inappropriate for an article informing the public about a death. However, the contrast between Quadir’s headlines and published headlines highlights the complexity of grief, because emotions like boredom can continue to exist even in the depths of grief. This doesn’t mean grief isn’t happening; rather, the boys’ boredom is intertwined with their grief, and they’re bored because they miss their friend.
Music symbolizes the interconnectedness of people, as well as the possibility of immortalizing oneself after death. Throughout the text, music plays a central role, and many friendships and relationships are either founded upon or strengthened through music. When a Brooklyn crowd watches Biggie’s funeral procession, there’s a shared grief even though most of the crowd members don’t know each other and also didn’t know Biggie personally. The crowd plays Biggie’s music and the mood transitions from grief to a joyful celebration of Biggie’s life and legacy. This illustrates how music can bring people together and allow them to empathetically share in each other’s emotions. Music also represents a type of immortality because music lives on and continues to move people even after the musician dies. After Steph’s death, he’s still able to inspire people to dance and enjoy themselves through his music, but he also inspires them to think more deeply and unpack their preconceived morals.
Shoeboxes and backpacks symbolize the secrets that people, even friends and family, keep from each other. Despite the dominant rule of no snitching, the novel demonstrates the counterproductivity and immorality of lying and withholding information. Several characters keep their secrets in shoeboxes or backpacks, everyday objects that do not typically raise suspicion. For example, Steph keeps crack cocaine and a gun in a shoebox, which the other kids don’t find until after he dies. Without Steph there to explain the items, the kids are left to form their own conclusions, and Jasmine worries he was selling drugs. Although this was not true, Jasmine’s anxiety could have been avoided if everyone had told each other the truth from the beginning.
Quadir tries to hide the crack cocaine he intends to sell in a backpack, but Steph finds it and takes it, angry that Quadir would consider this and also angry that Quadir didn’t tell him about it. Jarrell used to keep his secret gun in a shoebox until Steph took it away. Although Jasmine doesn’t keep her secrets in a shoebox or backpack, her secret Guerrilla status endangers her life. Overall, hiding secrets from friends is shown to be similar to keeping silent about crimes. Both of these are forms of lying, which, as Quadir’s mom argues, is never the best option, because lies beget more lies and prevent people from learning the truth and moving forward in life.
By Tiffany D. Jackson
9th-12th Grade Historical Fiction
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Appearance Versus Reality
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Black History Month Reads
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Books on Justice & Injustice
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Brothers & Sisters
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Challenging Authority
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Community
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Daughters & Sons
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Diverse Voices (High School)
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Earth Day
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Equality
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Family
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Fear
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Friendship
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Grief
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Guilt
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Hate & Anger
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Loyalty & Betrayal
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Memory
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Mothers
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Music
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Power
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Pride & Shame
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Realistic Fiction (High School)
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Revenge
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Safety & Danger
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Trust & Doubt
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Truth & Lies
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Valentine's Day Reads: The Theme of Love
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YA Mystery & Crime
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