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45 pages 1 hour read

Rumaan Alam

Leave the World Behind

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2020

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Chapters 20-25Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 20 Summary

Still lost, Clay ponders how long he’s been gone. He refuses to drive to a nearby farm and ask for help, as that would be admitting defeat and panic. He stops to smoke and thinks about how much thought he and Amanda put into letting Archie ride the subway by himself, and then he thinks about their ruined vacation. The only thing to do would be to pack up and drive home.

He gets back in his car and drives. Before long, he encounters a woman wearing khakis and a polo shirt; since she looks Hispanic, he assumes she is wearing a uniform. He pulls over, and the woman starts speaking urgently in Spanish. He cannot understand her, but she is clearly panicking, and she begins to cry and ask him a question. Clay apologizes, knowing he should do more to help, then rolls up the window and drives away, afraid.

Chapter 21 Summary

While Archie and Rose explore further into the woods, the omniscient narrator questions if the end of humanity (and who is to blame for it) matters in the grand scheme of the planet and begins to reveal the things that are happening around the world: missing airplanes, people dying trapped in subway trains, a broken-down emergency system that can’t reach people in need. Archie and Rose venture further than they’ve gone before, and they come across a house in the woods. They decide to turn back instead of investigating the house as their father drives by, unbeknownst to them.

Chapter 22 Summary

Back at the house, Amanda begins to worry; G. H. invites her to the hot tub to calm her, and she agrees. They talk about G. H.’s work in finance, and he tells her that anyone can get rich if they have training and information and are willing to play along with capitalism instead of rebelling against it.

Suddenly, there is an earth-shattering noise that stuns them, leaving them struggling to understand what has just happened. Amanda stands and starts repeating “What the fuck” (128). G. H. gets out of the hot tub as Amanda runs into the woods, looking for her children. Unable to find them, she falls to the ground and lets out a guttural primal scream.

Chapter 23 Summary

Some time has passed: Amanda has found her children and brought them back to the house, but Clay has not yet returned. Amanda and her kids return, to G. H. and Ruth’s relief. Ruth suggests that Amanda and Rose get clean and they leave. When they return to the living room, they debate what made the noise, and the narration reveals that it was a jet breaking the sound barrier to intercept something along the Eastern seaboard. The group continues to explore more benign explanations.

Archie decides to take a shower, while Rose lies down. Amanda becomes angry with G. H. and Ruth. She believes someone or something is attacking the US, and wants to pursue solutions like finding Clay and filling the bathtubs with water. G. H. and Ruth think they should sit tight and wait for Clay to return. Amanda thinks they need to act, as there’s no way to receive news on what’s happening, which causes them to continue speculating on what’s happening and who is responsible for what they are considering a terrorist attack. Ruth decides to open a bottle of wine, and Amanda begins to weep, terrified of losing Clay and of him returning with some awful explanation.

Chapter 24 Summary

Clay idles in his car in the middle of the road, realizing that his masculine pride has led him astray. He begins driving again and quickly finds the correct way back to the house. He pulls into the driveway and begins to weep, thinking of what he knows about what’s going on, which is still all speculative. He considers that during tragedies, the “business of being alive” (141) must continue. When Clay enters the house, he’s offered wine and then questioned about what he found. He reveals he didn’t make it into town; when G.H asks if he saw anyone, Clay lies, choosing not to reveal his encounter with the woman.

Ruth begins to talk about Swan Lake, a ballet that she initially didn’t understand but that eventually moved her deeply. She says that it’s the music she’d like to hear as she dies, but her copy of the album is in their apartment in New York. G. H. tries to comfort her, saying that they won’t die in this house, but she tells him he doesn’t know that. Amanda suddenly says that G. H. resembles Denzel Washington, and asks if there’s any relation; her insensitive question—and her realization that she’s being rude without being able to help herself—creates an awkward silence.

Chapter 25 Summary

In the other rooms, Archie and Rose can’t hear the adults. Archie calms himself by looking at the pornography on his phone, and Rose is trying to read in bed but cannot concentrate. She rises and sees that the glass door to her room has a crack in it that was caused by the noise. Archie finds that he cannot stay aroused, and he feels warm, though he is unconcerned. A storm is forming outside, and he falls asleep.

Downstairs, Ruth gathers up the laundry, comforted again that they have so many supplies stored away. She wants to invite Amanda to do their laundry together; though she knows it is intimate, she feels a sense of caretaking toward Amanda and her family. She thinks of her grandchildren lying on her body. Rose is thinking about how she needs to solve the problem of what’s going on, but she remembers a promise from her mother that they would bake a cake if it rained, so she goes to do that.

Chapters 20-25 Analysis

The sound first arrives at the midpoint of the book, shattering the anxious calm that has built throughout the first half of the novel, making the terror that the characters had expected into an actual, tangible thing. It belongs to a military plane breaking the sound barrier, though again, the characters are only able to understand their immediate surroundings without access to television or the internet. Their vacation has turned into a hellish reflection of their original goal: to escape from the connectedness of modern life.

Each character in the book reacts with a different coping mechanism, and Clay’s assertion that “people dropped dead, but you still needed to eat dinner” (140) is a concise explanation of what happens before and after the sound. Though the experience shocks them, before long, the characters are disagreeing, lamenting the lack of information, engaging in uninformed speculation, and coping with the stress with wine and creature comforts once again. One of the key elements of the book is how it looks at the apocalyptic narrative as an essentially interpersonal story; each of these characters thinks of themselves as the protagonist in some way, but there is no heroic journey to go on, as is typical of apocalyptic fiction, and they are ill-equipped to do so.

Clay and G. H.’s concept of their own masculinity plays a role in how ill-equipped the characters are in their own narratives: Clay laments that he has been fooled by concepts of what it is to be a man while he is lost, which is confirmed by his cowardice when he leaves the Hispanic woman behind. This Hispanic woman could well be the person who cleans the vacation home, as Ruth later wonders whether Rosa will come to clean, indicating that it’s someone from the area; even in an emergency, the invisible working-class remain forgotten, which is something that never enters the characters’ minds toward the end of the novel when it’s clear that Danny won’t help them.

G. H.’s sense of self is intact, as he’s still sure that he has a handle on the situation as a market event, but his attitude is essentially one of class privilege; he thinks anyone can get rich as long as they have the will, and he remains sure of himself. Ruth is perhaps the only character with an appropriate grasp on the situation, and her talk of death makes her husband and Amanda uncomfortable, so much so that in Amanda’s desperation to change the subject, she compares G. H. to Denzel Washington. Her assumption of likeness and relation between two Black men is a textbook microaggression, and it reads as her trying to assert normalcy into the crisis; for the first time, she would rather engage on the topic of race with the couple.

At the core of these chapters is the long passage in Chapter 21 that repeats the phrase “Did it matter […]?” (120). The question is one of scope and context: If the world is ending, it essentially asks, will answers change the situation or provide solace? Is the suffering or news going on elsewhere relevant to the people in the vacation home? The terror that the characters are feeling is rooted in not knowing, but the narration asserts that this may be a failure to understand the gravity and reality of an apocalyptic scenario, which happens to the individual as much as it happens to a nation or a species. 

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By Rumaan Alam