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42 pages 1 hour read

Erin Entrada Kelly

Lalani of the Distant Sea

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2019

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Chapters 47-66Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapters 47-55 Summary

This summary section includes “Chapter 47: You Are the Yootah, “Chapter 48: Boys With Baskets,” “Chapter 49: Little One,” “Chapter 50: The Animal That Never Was,” “Chapter 51: Three Days Left,” “Chapter 52: Brother, Sister,” “Chapter 53: You Are Bai-Vinca,” “Chapter 54: A Death on the Horizon,” and “Chapter 55: Gong.”

After the death of the menyoro, Maddux suggests that the village men should cast a vote to see who they want as his successor. The two candidates are Maddux and Drum. Cade and Hetsbi hold the baskets that will collect the votes. Drum insists that the boys must also vote. Cade casts his ballot for Maddux, but Hetsbi is intimidated by Drum’s stare and gives him his vote. He reproaches himself afterward for his cowardice.

Meanwhile, on Isa, Lalani goes in search of the tiny voice she heard crying. She comes across a small animal bundled in a blanket, but when she touches it, she realizes that this is a demon who has set a trap for her. The creature is called the yootah, and it feeds on the hands of the kind-hearted. When the creature tries to gnaw on Lalani’s fingers, she attacks it with the arrowhead and manages to drive it away. Afterward, Lalani passes out and sleeps for a long time. She is awakened by Usoa, who is surprised that Lalani survived an attack by the yootah. Lalani discovers another pile of fruit for her to eat, but Usoa doesn’t know how it got there.

The story shifts to the perspective of the eagle-like bird named Bai-Vinca. Her species is nine feet tall and fearless. They live on pachenka nuts, which are very hard to crack without the tough beaks of the bai. Bai-Vinca doesn’t notice that her favorite pachenka tree is blighted when she gathers nuts for herself and her sister. Her sister eats an infected nut and grows deathly ill. Bai-Vinca is away when Ellseth arrives and slices off her talon just before she dies. Heartbroken, Bai-Vinca vows to find the creature who took her sister’s claw. The rest of her flock leaves to seek healthier pachenka trees, but Bai-Vinca remains alone, contemplating her revenge. Lalani and Usoa continue on their journey toward the mountain. Usoa confesses that she plans to kill Bai-Vinca. She has spent years getting strong enough to avenge her mother’s death.

Back in Sanlagita, Drum has taken over the role of the menyoro. He has a gong installed in the center of town, which he bangs with a gavel to summon all the people for judgment.

Chapters 56-58 Summary

This summary section includes “Chapter 56: A Simple Solution,” “Chapter 57: Bai-Vinca,” and “Chapter 58: Lalani’s Story.”

At school, Hetsbi confides in his teacher Taiting, whom the menyoro appointed as a teacher because he wasn’t good at making boats, fishing, or sailing. Hetsbi identifies with this problem. He tells Taiting that he really wanted to vote for Maddux but was too afraid. Taiting advises Hetsbi that he will have other chances to be brave and should stop reproaching himself for past mistakes.

Back on Isa, Bai-Vinca comes flying at the girls from out of nowhere. They engage in a fierce battle, and Bai-Vinca manages to sink her talons into Usoa’s shoulder, wounding her. The girls continue to fight until they are backed into the trunk of a hollow tree. Lalani is convinced that they will lose because they are small and only have a tiny arrowhead to use as a weapon. However, Usoa tears off a piece of tree bark and uses it as a stake; she drives it through Bai-Vinca’s heart, killing her. Usoa thinks she will die from her shoulder wound and asks Lalani to tell her a story that will make her cry.

Obeying this request, Lalani tells the story of Anya of Arkaley. She was born with a shell on her back, and all the people of her village avoided her because they thought she was cursed. Because of this, Anya grew up without friends. One day, a traveler named Zo Zi arrived and said he could remove Anya’s shell for a price. She offered him her house, and he succeeded in separating Anya from her shell. After Zo Zi left with Anya’s house, Anya tried to become a part of her village, but even without her shell, they rejected her attempts to be one of them.

Anya traveled to other villages where she was also rejected. She finally arrived at a town gate and was greeted by a man who also had a shell. He said she could enter and enjoy a prosperous life if she showed him her shell. Anya already threw it into the sea, so the man turned her away, commenting sadly that she had spurned the gift life had given her merely to be accepted by people who rejected her.

Chapters 59-62 Summary

This summary section includes “Chapter 59: Cade,” “Chapter 60: In Sanlagita,” “Chapter 61: Challenge,” and “Chapter 62: You Are Ziva.”

Back in Sanlagita, Cade has taken to wandering the north shore of the island. He is sad that his brother and cousins died when they sailed away and is equally sad that Lalani is gone. While he sits by the shore, he sees an empty boat floating toward him. He recognizes it because it belonged to his missing brother. Cade immediately alerts everyone in the village. After inspecting the boat, Drum calls a town meeting. He announces that it should be dismantled to make a grand house for himself and his son. Nobody volunteers to work on the project.

Instead, Cade and Hetsbi come up with a plan. They tell Drum that he is the strongest and most capable man in the village and that he should set sail with Kul for Mount Isa. Maddux backs up the suggestion, and the rest of the townsfolk take up the cry. They implore Drum and Kul to save them by embarking on the journey. This appeal to his pride makes it impossible for Drum to decline the challenge, and Drum and Kul agree to go.

The narrative switches to the point of view of the ghost girl named Ziva. Like Lalani, she hoped for something better than her dismal life in Sanlagita. She recalls her sea voyage and how the sailors blamed her for their misfortune and threw her overboard. Even though she drowned, she didn’t succumb to the whenbo trees. Instead, she roams as a ghost. She is aware of Lalani’s goodwill and how the girl declared she would have been Ziva’s friend if she had lived. As a result, Ziva helps Lalani survive on her journey. She was the one who whispered to the pahaalusk to help Lalani and save her from drowning. She also collects fruit and places it beside the hungry girl after she reaches Isa.

Chapters 63-66 Summary

This summary section includes “Chapter 63: Fei Diwata,” “Chapter 64: Rise,” “Chapter 65: Pointed to the Sea,” and “Chapter 66: You Are a Sanlagitan.”

Lalani believes she can save Usoa if she can reach Fei Diwata, so she continues to run, fending off more attacks with her arrowhead from fearful creatures called the nunso, who try to drag her underground. She becomes weaker and weaker as she travels on, eventually collapsing. Then, the pahaalusk arrives and carries Lalani on its back to the base of a magnificent tree. From within the trunk emerges a human girl whose “hair was bright and shining. She wore a dress made of leaves and a belt of vine. She was a small creature, even smaller than Lalani, but her eyes—brown and sparkling—held many secrets” (371). This is Fei Diwata.

Fei Diwata asks if Lalani has her udyo, but the girl doesn’t understand the question. Realizing that Lalani is injured and feverish, Fei Diwata brings her the petals of a flower called the osnoom. She says that the nunso are taking care of Usoa, and she will be healed. Then, she notices and inquires about the pouch around Lalani’s neck. Lalani says that she got it from Ellseth as he was being swallowed by the earth. Fei Diwata remembers that Ellseth was the thief who stole her udyo. She reaches into the pouch and retrieves the arrowhead, then she affixes it to an arrow. Using her bow, she shoots the arrow into the tree, and it springs to life. Hundreds of birds take flight, singing, and Fei Diwata tells her that “[b]irdsong […] carries all of life’s good fortunes” (376), implying that good fortune is to come.

Several days later, Drum and Kul set out on their journey to Isa. Five days afterward, their ship floats back to shore in pieces. A severed arm holding a gavel also appears, confirming that Drum and Kul were killed by Ditasa-Ulod. Veyda takes the gavel, intending to strike the gong and summon everyone, when she sees a cloud of birds flying toward the island. Some are singing, while others carry seeds and plants in their beaks. Others carry the petals of the miraculous osnoom flower. They release these treasures over Sanlagita.

Shortly afterward, Lalani’s boat approaches the island, and she returns safely from her perilous journey. After her arrival, the island is transformed into a prosperous place. The Sailing Days come to an end, and the village now “celebrates […] the day a girl climbed out of an abandoned scouting boat and came back home” (384). In other words, they rejoice at Lalani’s return and at the good fortune she has brought with her.

Chapters 47-66 Analysis

The book’s final segment begins by emphasizing The Power in Smallness. When Lalani and Usoa are trapped in a tree trunk with Bai-Vinca bearing down on them, Lalani focuses on their inadequacies, but Usoa isn’t stopped by this small space or their limited prospects. Instead, she takes a piece of tree bark and drives it through Bai-Vinca’s heart. This makes Lalani realize that small things can have a big impact.

The reverse of this insight is the behavior of the people of Sanlagita. Drum is competing to be the next menyoro, and he bases his claim on being the biggest and toughest man in the village. In contrast, Maddux asks the people to work together as a community rather than taking orders from a dictator. Drum believes that one large man should rule everyone, and that they should follow his orders. The villagers are impressed by his size and forcefulness, and they vote for Drum instead of Maddux. Even Hetsbi is intimidated into voting for Drum, though the boy later regrets this act of cowardice.

Hetsbi and Cade find a way to turn Drum’s hubris against him. Like his predecessor, he enjoys ordering people around and telling them that they couldn’t survive without him. When an empty boat floats back, the boys appeal to Drum’s pride by saying he is the only man who is strong and capable enough to reach Isa. Drum has always criticized women, believing them to be weak and useless, so he can’t bear the thought of being perceived this way; his sense of self-importance is so inflated that he easily steps into the trap. Drum and his equally overbearing son Kul set sail for the Veiled Sea, where Ditasa-Ulod is waiting to drown them. Their fate demonstrates that bigger isn’t necessarily better.

Conversely, Lalani continues to find herself in situations where the tiny arrowhead proves to be a useful weapon; she is able to survive the attacks of the yootah and the nunso with it. Her real epiphany about the value of smallness occurs when Fei Diwata uses the arrowhead to release a shower of blessings onto Sanlagita. Lalani still finds herself wondering, “How could such a small thing make such a big difference?” (375). At this moment, she has not yet fully realized that she, who is also a small thing, is making a very big difference for the future of her people and her island.

Equally important in these chapters is the emphasis on The Virtue of Compassion. The segment begins with yet another example of compassion backfiring. Lalani hears the cry of a small animal in trouble and goes to rescue it, only to realize that she has been lured into a trap by the hand-eating yootah. She is able to defend herself from its attack, and her other demonstrations of compassion will have a more positive outcome.

Part of the reason that Lalani can survive the dangers of the Veiled Sea and Isa is through the invisible assistance of Ziva. This help is offered because Lalani showed empathy and compassion for the drowned girl, when everyone else believed she was a curse and a misfortune to the community. Ziva sends the pahaalusk to rescue Lalani from drowning and to carry her to the top of Mount Isa when she is too sick to walk. The ultimate test comes when Fei Diwata looks into Lalani’s heart. The guardian prizes a single virtue above all others, and Ziva reveals that this virtue is compassion. If Fei Diwata hadn’t found it in Lalani’s heart, she would have killed her. Instead, she offers her osnoom petals to heal the goyuk bite that is killing Lalani.

Lalani makes the harrowing journey to Isa not only to save her mother, but also to save her community. Their parched land offers little sustenance, but Fei Diwata is able to correct that imbalance once her udyo is restored. Both islands are now able to share the same dangers and prosperity equally. The people of Sanlagita no longer yearn for the riches of Isa because they have their own, and now it is “best to leave Isa to Isa” (384). One small girl made this transformation possible simply because of her compassionate heart.

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