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87 pages 2 hours read

Ann Jaramillo

La Linea

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2006

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Chapters 13-19Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 13 Summary

Despite the long ride to the Guatemalan border, Capitán Morales will not let the transport bus migrants move around or disembark to relieve themselves. Javi hates the federales and vows that everyone on the bus will try again to go north. He knows the Black man has traveled from Brazil, and the brothers have also tried before. Javi asks if Elena is Miguel’s girlfriend and suggests she will be a burden. Miguel tells Javier that Elena is only 13 and selfish and that it is her fault they were all caught. Brother and sister argue. Elena accuses Miguel of being selfish for leaving her behind and shouts she will never return to San Jacinto. Morales orders everyone to be quiet. The bus swerves, Morales falls, and his pants slip, exposing his bare bottom. Everyone laughs until Morales, pretending nothing happened, pulls out his gun and silently examines it. Javi plans to find out just how smart Morales is.

Chapter 14 Summary

The migrants share their food. Elena offers Miguel a piece of banana as a token of reconciliation. Miguel takes the banana but thinks he will never forgive her. They arrive at a small town next to the river bordering Guatemala and Mexico. Miguel notices migrants being ferried across. Javier plans a diversion for when the group exits the bus. His message quietly spreads among the passengers. Morales and the immigration officer argue while the migrants wait lined up next to the immigration building. Miguel assumes they are exchanging money to cover up their infractions. Javi fakes a convincing seizure, and the migrants escape. Shots ring out as Miguel and Elena run away. Miguel wonders if Javi has been shot. Miguel plans to send Elena home and continue north by himself.

Chapter 15 Summary

Miguel and Elena run into town and pause in a quiet alleyway behind a market stall. Elena changes out of her cumbersome indígena disguise and into jeans and a t-shirt. Miguel seizes her bag, which also holds her purse of Mamá’s letters, and takes Elena’s wallet. Miguel is shocked at how much money Elena has and accusingly asks where she got it. Elena cries, but Miguel angrily grabs her wrist and insists she talk. Juanito casually provided the money when Elena asked. She knew how to go north from reading Don Clemente’s instructions—which Miguel had hidden from her. Miguel blames Elena for their predicament and declares she should be ashamed for leaving Abuelita alone. Elena retorts that Miguel only thinks of himself and has never cared about her or her feelings. Miguel keeps Elena’s money. He buys two bus tickets back to San Jacinto and plans to talk to Don Clemente about starting his journey over. They spend the night on a portico at the market. Miguel hopes Elena is miserable.

Chapter 16 Summary

Miguel and Elena sleep next to an old oil drum that reeks of urine. Other migrants, mostly solitary men, also sleep on the dirty, rat-infested porch. Miguel hides his money pouch behind the oil drum and tries futilely to stay vigilant. An armed mugger kicks Miguel awake. One man grabs Elena and one searches Miguel, taking his soccer jersey and Chuy’s knife. They empty Elena’s bag and purse and throw out the letters. They realize that Miguel and Elena have nothing else. The lead thief, Colmillo, carries a gun and has an ugly, acne-scarred face and a gold tooth. He is Miguel’s age. Colmillo is unconcerned that they have no money, instead, he touches Elena’s face. She crumples to the ground in terror. Miguel desperately says they have money hidden behind the oil drum. Colmillo and his partner take the money and leave. Miguel knows they have lost everything and thinks things cannot get worse. 

Chapter 17 Summary

Elena frantically searches the ground where Mamá’s letters have fallen. When Elena finds her purse, she urges Miguel to leave the letters behind. They return to the alley behind the market stalls. Elena rips open the lining of the purse and reveals the other, hidden half of her money from Juanito. Miguel calls her deceitful. Elena resignedly says she will go home, and he can go north. Miguel is secretly impressed with Elena’s planning. He decides they will continue together, whatever they do, but they need help. They call Papá in California, but the family has moved. Abuelita has no phone. They call Don Clemente, but Juanito answers. He tells them Don Clemente was killed in a car accident, and he is taking over all Don Clemente’s business operations. Miguel knows they cannot go back to San Jacinto in case Juanito decides Elena owes him extra money. They must go north. Miguel divides the money equally. He is thankful he still has Abuelita’s Virgen de Guadalupe medallion.

Chapter 18 Summary

Miguel and Elena plan to hop the local freight train north to the border. The mata gente, or “people killer,” passes through town daily. People think it is an easy, free ride north, but many are hurt trying to get on the train, such as one woman who lost both her legs, and one man who was pushed off the train for his spot and paralyzed. Elena thinks their youth will make it easy for them. Miguel feels that his relationship with Elena has changed after what they have experienced together. He no longer wants to bully or order Elena around. While waiting for the train they see Javi, who greets them excitedly with a big hug. Javi was in jail for a day then sent across the river, but he came back immediately. Javi shows them a safe spot to wait where patrols of federales will not find them. The trampled underbrush reveals others have camped and waited there.

Chapter 19 Summary

Javi tells Elena to cut her hair to look like a boy because there are criminal gangs on the train who in addition to robbing and stealing also rape women. With her super-short hair, Javi thinks Elena looks like his daughter, Magdalena. To further protect Elena, Javi has Miguel write Tengo SIDA, or “I have AIDS” in marker on Elena’s chest. Miguel is frightened by the many unknown dangers of their journey. They practice running alongside the tracks. The train arrives, moving faster than Miguel thought. They run beside the train. Elena catches hold of a ladder on a train car. Miguel pulls himself up next, and then Javi makes it aboard. They hang onto the ladder and watch as dozens of other migrants rush toward the train. Many do not make it onboard. A boy falls off. An older man reaching for Javi’s helping hand slips under the train wheels. Javi cries. Shocked, Elena, Miguel, and Javi climb to the roof of the train and lay down holding hands.

Chapters 13-19 Analysis

Encountering and surviving dangerous situations in this section helps Miguel weigh what is important in his life, and his relationship with Elena improves. Family ties motivate and help sustain migrants on their trip north. Brother and sister demonstrate grit and courage in the face of threats and gain a friend and ally in the older migrant Javier.

Miguel does not endear himself to readers for the bulk of this section because of his negative attitude toward Elena. He continues to blame her for the failure of his plan, even though he admits, “I only half believed this, but I said it anyway to hurt Elena” (43). Miguel again reveals the judgmental, bossy, punitive side to his character that Abuelita cautioned him about when she declared he was too hard on people, especially his sister. Rather than show brotherly love and forgiveness, Miguel does the opposite: He shuts Elena out on the bus and actively works to humiliate her. Miguel is also physically aggressive with Elena by twisting her arm and taking her money. Miguel’s anger reflects his immaturity. It also reveals his self-centeredness—he feels Elena is a burden.

Elena recognizes Miguel’s self-absorption, which, she feels, makes him uncaring. Elena tells him that he “never cared about leaving me alone” (51). Miguel is so focused on his own future and his personal journey that he minimizes his connection to Elena even though she is family. Elena voices her hurt, calling out his thoughtlessness when she comments that Miguel was never interested in understanding her feelings.

Escaping Morales, surviving the encounter with Colmillo, and recognizing the danger that Juanito poses are events that help Miguel realize the importance of his familial bond to Elena. These threats show Miguel that he—and Elena—are vulnerable. This awareness marks a loss of innocence. Miguel is no longer overconfident; now he worries about things he had never considered, such as gangs that prowl the train raping women.

Miguel appreciates that he and Elena can and must work together. Miguel reflects that he no longer wants to be the domineering force in their interactions, and his relationship with Elena becomes more equal—now they face the journey north as a team. Miguel is concerned with protecting Elena and himself instead of getting rid of her. He begins to realize that family is everything. Miguel’s new appreciation for family appears in other ways. He had not prized his Mamá’s letters until they were the only things Colmillo left behind. Similarly, Miguel values the Virgen of Guadalupe medallion because it represents Abuelita’s love and protection.

Although Miguel originally disregards Javier as a useless old man, Miguel comes to recognize how valuable Javi really is. This awareness is another sign of Miguel’s growing maturity. Javi’s ruse allows Miguel and Elena to escape the federales, and Javi’s knowledge about the mata gente and its dangers help protect them. While Miguel thinks Javi is “ancient, older even than Papa” (48), the older man’s guidance proves his worth as a traveling companion. Javi also exemplifies the importance of family. When Javi sees how much Elena looks like his daughter, Magdalena, Javi is overcome. Javi’s unwavering perseverance in going north despite any setbacks is grounded in his family.

Through Javi’s background, the stories of the migrants on the bus, and the quick characterizations of some of the migrants who attempt to board the train, Jaramillo stresses the desperation and courage of the people traveling north and their drive: family. The migrants are not faceless hordes but single men, children, older people, and families risking everything to make a better life for themselves and their loved ones.

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