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Vaishnavi PatelA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Five years later, Rama asks Kaikeyi to accompany him to the temple to see the sages, as he says they are having problems, and he thinks Kaikeyi could help them. She goes with him, and Rama asks her to pray in the women’s area before he leads her back to the sages’ area. They are upset that he brought a woman to their sacred space, but they allow Kaikeyi back out of respect for Rama, whom they refer to as the yuvraja. Confused, Kaikeyi wonders if Rama will be hurt when he finds out that Bharata will be the next raja. The sages do not initially tell Kaikeyi what their problems are, as their services are well attended, and they still secure many donations. They finally admit that they are upset that women have been given more freedom, as it goes against the will of the gods. Kaikeyi takes offense that they do not speak to her with respect, as she is the radnyi. She and Rama leave, and he apologizes for the sages’ rudeness.
Back at the palace, Kaikeyi visits Dasharath. He mentions wanting to send Rama away to an ashram to train under sage Vishvamitra, a legendary warrior. Kaikeyi wonders why Dasharath would send Rama away, since Bharata is to be the next raja. When Dasharath apologizes, Kaikeyi looks at their bond and finds it weakened, as Dasharath has been deceiving her: He intends to make Rama the next raja. He tries to soothe Kaikeyi by saying she is his first radnyi. She does not need Bharata to be the next raja to have power; she already has enough power. Kaikeyi agrees to send Rama away and tells Dasharath to send Lakshmana, too.
While Rama and Lakshmana are gone, the rest of the family in Ayodhya hear wild rumors of their escapades at the ashram with Vishvamitra, rumors of Rama himself slaying rakshasas unaided. Dasharath brings the three radnyis to his room to discuss the potential marriages of their sons, who have all turned 17. He tells them that Raja Janaka of Videha is hosting a swayamvara for his daughter Sita, and he wants Rama in particular to compete so they can ally with Videha. Sita is lauded in the kingdom, as she was found buried in the earth as an infant, discovered before a plow could cut her in two. Rama and Lakshmana will meet them there.
Kaikeyi and the other royals from Kosala are among the first to arrive in Videha. Janaka convinces Lord Shiva to give him a bow, the Shiva Dhanush, for the swayamvara. Only the one who can lift and shoot the bow may marry Sita. Kaikeyi runs into Sita on her way to the stables and talks with her, discovering that Sita too is gods-touched and the gods do not listen to her prayers. Kaikeyi advises Sita that she is not forsaken—there is a purpose to her life even if she does not yet know what it is. Sita admits that she was able to lift the bow Shiva gave her father—a bow made for a god.
Rama and Lakshmana arrive the day before the swayamvara and have an emotional reunion with Kaikeyi, their other mothers, Dasharath, Bharata, and Shatrugna. Kaikeyi is shocked by how adult all their sons have become. On the day of the swayamvara, four servants bring out the Shiva Dhanush, which is the height of two men. Kaikeyi worries no one will be able to lift it. The suitors draw lots to see who will go first, and Rama must go last. The only suitor who is able to pick up the bow is Ravana, whose wife died two years prior. He struggles to string the bow, and Sita laughs at him. Rama easily picks up the bow, the halo of godliness appearing above his head again. He easily shoots and asks for Sita’s hand in marriage, and she agrees.
Afterward, Kaikeyi visits Ravana to offer her condolences. She finds him crying, thinking that Sita’s laugh sounded so like his wife’s. He asks if Rama is a good boy, and Kaikeyi says he is. She tries to tell him there will be other women, and he becomes enraged, his eyes becoming like a rakshasa. Kaikeyi flees.
Rama marries Sita, Lakshmana marries Sita’s younger sister Urmila, and Bharata and Shatrugna marry Sita’s cousins Mandavi and Shrutakirti. They host a joint wedding, and the celebrations are wonderful. Kaikeyi feels troubled when Sita comes to her room before a meeting of the Mantri Parishad. Sita, whom the gods have previously ignored, now hears from them in her dreams. First, the goddess Lakshmi tells her that she must support Rama, giving Sita a coin that she wakes with in her hand. She then dreams of Parvati, who reiterates that Rama needs her and that their heirs will rule the kingdom, giving Sita a lotus flower that she wakes holding. Kaikeyi assures Sita that Rama is a god, but as she is gods-touched, the gods cannot force her to do anything.
Dasharath tells Kaikeyi that the raja of Janasthana, where Kaikeyi’s mother lives, died in a fire. At the Women’s Council, she hears news that there are frightening omens and a beast in the woods near Janasthana. Dasharath confirms that his messenger has heard that there is a force near Janasthana that plans to attack Ayodhya. Kaikeyi requests that he send her and Rama to investigate. Dasharath refuses to send Rama, and when Kaikeyi tries to use the Binding Plane to encourage him, his chest lights up blue and he becomes angry. He agrees to send her and Lakshmana to the edge of Kosala, but not all the way into Janasthana.
Kaikeyi tells the others in Ayodhya that she and Lakshmana are going to perform a ceremonial offering at a shrine. In reality, they are headed to Sripura to find information about Janasthana. Lakshmana has an encyclopedic memory that lets him remember important information about all of Kosala and Bharat. When discussing his time in the ashram, Lakshmana reveals that sage Vamadeva was there with them, which shocks and horrifies Kaikeyi, as he had two full years alone with her sons to fill their heads with misogynistic beliefs. When questioned, Lakshmana acts overly protective of Rama and his standing as the superior brother. When Kaikeyi enters the Binding Plane, she sees a bright blue cord extending from Lakshmana’s neck and realizes that Rama has ensnared Lakshmana. She tries to build up Lakshmana’s self-esteem, to remind him that all four of the boys are her sons and all four of them are important, not just Rama. Lakshmana does not seem to believe her, but she has six months on the road to change his mind. Kaikeyi also presses on the blue cord, trying to test the connection between Rama and Lakshmana, and it seems to agitate him.
As the journey continues, Kaikeyi and Lakshmana grow closer, and Lakshmana seems lighter the further he gets from Rama. The blue cord between them shrinks, and just as Kaikeyi begins to think if she can sever it, the world around them turns darker and a forest appears around them. They walk carefully, Lakshmana with his sword ready and Kaikeyi with a torch she lights with a piece of flint. The trees above them turn the color of flame, and a man petting the head of a white wolf appears before them, clearly a god. Kaikeyi recognizes him as Shishir, god of the winter and changing seasons. Shishir tells Kaikeyi that he is coming to Ayodhya to stop her from standing in the way of what the gods want, to stop her from bending nature. He touches Lakshmana, making his eyes turn blue. Shishir commands Lakshmana to attack Kaikeyi, but when she severs the blue bond from Lakshmana to Rama, Shishir can no longer control Lakshmana. Kaikeyi uses her torch to burn the forest around Shishir, who cannot put out her flame since she is gods-touched. She and Lakshmana run from the burning forest until Lakshmana collapses.
Kaikeyi takes Lakshmana to a healer in Sripura. He sleeps for three days, though the healer tells Kaikeyi he only has a common fever. Hirav, one of Dasharath’s soldiers, tells Kaikeyi that Janasthana has fallen to a rakshasa and its bloodthirsty armies. Kaikeyi feels horrified and confused, as it sounds as if the rakshasa was somehow coming from the north and south at the same time. She remembers Shishir and wonders if the gods are working with the rakshasa to destroy Ayodhya. As Lakshmana recovers and awakens, he realizes that his compulsory connection that caused his deference and blind loyalty to Rama is gone. He tells Kaikeyi that he still loves Rama, but now he feels free to finally critique Rama’s shortcomings—too worried about what people think about him and overly argumentative with Sita. Lakshmana says Rama is not ready to be king, and Kaikeyi agrees.
As they continue on their journey, Kaikeyi wakes in the forest to see the rakshasa, which she realizes is actually an asura, a more powerful demon. He traps Kaikeyi in a circle of fire before she manages to escape. She feels weak and Lakshmana helps her make it to Janasthana. They search for Kekaya, Kaikeyi’s mother, whom they discover is a successful minister. Kaikeyi finds her mother and collapses into her arms.
Kaikeyi sleeps for a full day. When she wakes, her mother apologizes for being a bad mother when Kaikeyi was young, blaming her unhappiness at court. She asks Kaikeyi why she came and tells her that Ravana is now governor, as he arrived after the death of Janasthana’s raja and helped defend the city from the asura. Kaikeyi realizes they have little true information about what is going on in Janasthana. Kekaya tells Kaikeyi she has a new family and would like Kaikeyi to meet them. As Kaikeyi rests and recovers, she has the opportunity to grow closer with her mother and Lakshmana. She also meets Meena, her half-sister. Her mother finally tells her the truth of why she was banished: Kaikeyi’s father falsely accused Kekaya of infidelity, then set a trap for her to accidentally ask him what the birds told him, paranoid that she would try to kill him. Kekaya feels lighter now that she is able to share the truth with Kaikeyi.
Ravana arrives and apologizes for his behavior toward Kaikeyi after the swayamvara. He reveals that Sita is his daughter. The earth swallows her up when she was an infant playing in the grass, and Ravana was never able to recover her. He worries that Rama mistreats her, but Kaikeyi assures him the marriage is young, and it is simply a matter of poor communication between the couple. Ravana and Kaikeyi discuss the asura and its desire. Ravana believes he seeks to go to Ayodhya to challenge Rama. They search the library for scrolls about the asura. Lakshmana dreams of the scroll and finds it where he dreamt it. The scroll describes an asura named Bhandasura who was born from a fire that nearly destroyed Janasthana. After struggle and suffering, the sages prayed to Sarasvati to destroy the asura. She could not fully destroy it in her earthly form, so she trapped him in a grove deep in the forest. Now, Bhandasura has broken free, and the only thing that can destroy him is the spear of a woman.
Ravana and Kaikeyi hatch a plan to kill the asura. They go into the forest at noon and meet Bhandasura. He tries to attack Kaikeyi, but after a struggle she manages to pierce him with Ravana’s spear, though he claims she has played into his master’s hands. He summons magic animals to attack them. While Ravana fights off the evil creatures, Kaikeyi focuses on using the Binding Plane to sever the connections of each animal from Bhandasura. She succeeds, though she and Ravana are both injured.
When Kaikeyi awakes, she speaks with Ravana. They spend a week recovering, playing chess together. He asks her to protect Sita and she agrees without knowing if protecting a mortal from a god is a promise she can keep. Ravana offers to fly her home in his completed flying machine, powered by swans that were a gift from the god Shiva, and she agrees. Before they depart, Kaikeyi speaks with Kekaya. She thanks her for the scroll with the story of Ahayla and Gautama—a reminder of the cruelty of the gods. Kekaya tells her it was not meant as a reminder of the gods’ cruelty, but of the cruelty of men. She then says she’s met Gautama, saying his full name for the first time: Vamadeva Gautama. Kaikeyi marvels that the sage training Rama against Kaikeyi’s wishes, is the one who turned his wife to stone. She resolves to return to Ayodhya and Ravana flies Kaikeyi and Lakshmana back to Sripura so they can journey home.
As Part 3 unfolds, Patel interrogates The Complexities of Power and Leadership in the context of the kingdom’s religious infrastructure. As the conflict between Rama and Kaikeyi escalates, Rama’s godhood becomes more important to the events of the narrative and the sages become more emboldened to speak against Kaikeyi and her efforts to bring equality. Within this conflict, Patel makes a distinction between the will of the gods and goddesses themselves and the misogynist ideology perpetuated by the sages that defines gender norms in Bharat. In the temple, the sages tell Kaikeyi, “We are the keepers of the gods’ wisdom, and it falls to us to interpret their desires. We study for years to do this. It is a sacred calling. And yet somehow you think you know better?” (269). In this way, Patel parallels two intersecting conflicts—the conflict between Rama and Kaikeyi that represents Destiny Versus Autonomy, and the conflict between Kaikeyi and the religious leadership that represents misogyny versus feminism and equality. The sages believe they are more qualified to interpret the will of the gods than Kaikeyi because of their gender, emphasizing the patriarchal values that define religious practice in Bharat. In Kaikeyi’s interaction with the god Shishir, the god says, “Kaikeyi. You pervert the will of the gods at every turn. Your insubordination does not surprise me, but you must know there are consequences” (308). Patel’s choice of the word “insubordination” illustrates the degree to which Kaikeyi’s fight for women’s autonomy disrupts the established imperatives of divine power reified by patriarchal religious leadership. Kaikeyi pushes back against these sexist norms, which threaten the control the gods have over society.
Patel’s uses the repetition of “whore,” an insult imbued with misogynistic resonance, to signal patriarchal attempts to suppress female power within the narrative. When Kaikeyi spears Bhandasura, he says, “You. Whore” (346). This is an ironic insult to utilize against Kaikeyi, who does not experience sexual desire. Bhandasura’s use of the derogatory term echoes Rama’s that word at the age of 10. This connection foreshadows the reveal in Part 4 that Rama is the one who sends Kaikeyi into danger in an attempt to manipulate her to his side. It also illustrates the pervasive nature of misogyny in Bharat. Both the human men and the demon-like creatures that dwell in the forests denigrate women for something as natural as desire. Misogyny rises above the divide between man and monster, illustrating the depth and prevalence of its injurious effects.
Despite the repeated attempts of the sages to undermine and degrade her, Kaikeyi’s worldview reflects a clear value and reverence for the divine. As Kaikeyi observes Rama and Sita’s courtship, she says:
There [is] no doubt in anyone’s mind that Sita [will] take Rama as her husband. And yet we all [know] we [are] witnessing something holy. Marriage [is] common, but the joining of two kingdoms—of a yuvradnyi born of the earth and a yuvraja who had performed an impossible feat—felt different (287).
Patel also uses Rama and Sita’s marriage to explore the tension of Destiny Versus Autonomy. Those that observe their relationship view it as fated, as though the gods themselves have guided Rama and Sita together. Kaikeyi’s interactions with the divine as the conflict between her and Rama plays out emphasize the distinction Patel makes between male and female gods. Unlike the god Shishir, who uses violence and intimidation to influence Kaikeyi, the goddesses visit Sita peacefully in her dreams. Kaikeyi believes “the goddesses [have] come to her for a reason—because they [are] trying to influence Rama’s path. It seem[s] they [are] worried. And [Kaikeyi wonders] if that [means she] should worry too” (292). As the male gods and religious sages push Rama toward war, the female goddesses worry about the cost that violence will bring to Kosala and its people. Still, the goddesses do not directly intervene to stop Rama’s increasing tendencies toward violence and misogyny.
Patel references legends and stories from the scrolls to interrogate the ways in which religious leadership is corrupted by power. In her conversation with Kaikeyi, Kekaya reminds her daughter that there are worse things to fear than the gods, who care relatively little for mortal affairs. Kaikeyi has thought the story of Ahalya and Gautama was a warning about the actions of the gods, since Indra tricked Ahalya into bed with him, but Kekaya explains that the true moral of the story warns against the evil of men. She says, “The gods do what they will. That tale was a reminder to be careful of men. I was drawn to it because I could not believe such an old, unassuming man was capable of such powerful cruelty” (351). Kekaya cautions Kaikeyi about the cruelty of men, especially men who seem pious and religious like Sage Gautama and use that piety to justify their sexist and violent actions. This sentiment takes on particular resonance in Kekaya’s story, as it was not a god that banished her, but her husband.
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