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67 pages 2 hours read

Claudia Rankine

Just Us: An American Conversation

Nonfiction | Anthology/Varied Collection | Adult | Published in 2020

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Key Figures

Claudia Rankine

Claudia Rankine is the author of this book, as well as its narrator and protagonist. Her experience as a Black woman confronting white supremacy and, particularly, the default privileges that white men enjoy in American society, fuel the book’s narrative.

Rankine is a Jamaica-born American writer and the first member of her family to attend both college and graduate school. She attended private, Catholic primary and secondary schools while growing up. She is married to John Lucas, who is also her creative collaborator. The pair met when Rankine was 30. Together, they have a teenage daughter.

Rankine is a writer who also teaches at Yale University, where she has invented a course that explores what it means to be white, particularly in American society. Rankine uses her experiences as a Black woman, as a dark-skinned Black woman, as a naturalized American citizen, as an upper-middle class person, and as a person who frequently enters spaces that are usually occupied by white people to explore white privilege in American society, particularly white male privilege. By recognizing the ways in which she is stereotyped, misunderstood, objectified, and dismissed in white society, she helps the reader understand her subjectivity within racism. She reminds them, too, that these conversations are not abstract, but are rooted in lived experiences. There are moments, too, in which Rankine confronts the discrimination that other groups, particularly Asians and Latin people, experience, while also critiquing their own potential to exhibit anti-Black bias.

John Lucas

John Lucas is Claudia Rankine’s husband and collaborator. He is unnamed in this book, which he designed, particularly in the chapter in which he is featured, “lemonade.” There, Rankine refers to him simply yet poignantly as “my husband.” By the time of the book’s publication, Lucas and Rankine have been married for 20 years, have been together for 25, and have a daughter who is in high school.

Rankine describes Lucas as “a tall, blue-eyed, middle-aged white man in reasonably good shape” (77). She also describes him as “serious-minded” and “fully aware of what racism made possible” (77). Lucas and Rankine bonded partly because of Lucas’s active anti-racism and, particularly, over what Rankine describes as his broader knowledge of systemic injustice. With Lucas, Rankine entered prisons for the first time to visit young people who had been over-sentenced. To illustrate his understanding of his white male privilege, Lucas frequently uses terminology created to describe it.

The Rankine-Lucas marriage, otherwise balanced by shared interests and complementary personalities, runs into trouble, briefly, after Rankine’s breast cancer scare. Wondering if she would be happier with someone who could make her laugh, Rankine considers divorce, which lands them in marriage counseling. Despite this consideration, the pair remain married and coupled.

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