36 pages • 1 hour read
Lauren TarshisA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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I Survived the San Francisco Earthquake, 1906 is part of the I Survived series by Lauren Tarshis. The first book in the series, I Survived the Sinking of the Titanic, 1912 was published in 2010 to acclaim in the children’s book community, and many more books in the series followed. Each book takes young readers on a journey through a historical event and/or natural disaster, as told through the eyes of a child protagonist. Tarshis’s series covers a range of topics and time periods, from ancient Pompeii, to the Nazi invasion, to modern events such as the 2018 California wildfires. In recounting these significant events in history by telling stories about relatable protagonists caught up in the urgency of the moment, the books teach young readers about history and natural disasters in a fun and accessible way. Several of the books have been adapted into graphic novels, and Tarshis has won numerous awards for them.
The series has a motto: “When Disaster Strikes, Heroes Are Made.” An important theme linking all of the books, beyond the historical settings and exciting adventures, is the importance of developing resilience. Tarshis’s young protagonists not only survive the most extraordinary disasters in human history, they learn important lessons about themselves and thriving in the world. Tarshis has said, “I’ve learned that resilience is connected to other emotional skills, like being self-aware, being able to understand our own emotions, and being able to feel connected to other people.” Her young protagonists often model these other qualities as well. Tarshis has written that she believes it is important for children to be actively taught these things, which she calls “emotional learning,” stating that (in her opinion) kids are not likely to pick up such emotional skills naturally.
While the story of Leo, Morris, and Wilkie is fictional, the events described the book are not. The earthquake of 1906, which happened along the San Andreas Fault, is frequently described as America’s most fatal earthquake. Although it predated the invention of the Richter Scale by about three decades, experts estimate that it would be approximately a 7.9 or 8 on the scale. The devastating earthquake resulted in the loss of approximately 3,000 lives and left half of the 400,000 people who lived in San Francisco at that time without homes.
At the time, San Francisco was the largest city on the West coast of the United States. The earthquake occurred at 5:12am, when most people were at home sleeping. When it came, its sound was described by a contemporary as “like the roar of 10,000 lions.” Although it lasted less than one minute, the quake was devastating. One of the reasons the earthquake was so deadly was that it caused fires to spring up around the city, and the fires burned approximately five hundred city blocks and destroyed about 28,000 houses. The earthquake destroyed the water mains, so firefighters were unable to put out the blaze. The fires, just as in the book, lasted for three days before finally going out on the fourth morning after the earthquake thanks to a rain. Just like in the book, the residents of San Francisco were left helpless. Despite the fact that aid poured in from all over the country and the world, the city and its people took weeks to recover.
By Lauren Tarshis