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20 pages 40 minutes read

Souvankham Thammavongsa

How to Pronounce Knife

Fiction | Short Story | Adult | Published in 2020

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Symbols & Motifs

Pinned Notes

Miss Choi’s notes are literally pinned to Joy, as they contain important information for her parents. However, Joy’s mother discards them, as she believes anything truly important will be communicated through speech (i.e., phone calls). The family as a whole operates on specific logic, understanding each other without words but not necessarily understanding how others may misconstrue their “silence.” Miss Choi’s notes progress “How to Pronounce Knife,” as they actively cause misunderstandings. As a motif, they demonstrate the power of language, both communication and miscommunication. For example, though Joy is dressed casually on picture day—related information having been shared in a discarded note—the event proceeds as scheduled. She does not tell her parents why everyone at school is dressed up; rather, she protects her parents’ feelings and her own pride.

The Father’s Painting

Joy’s father’s painting of a bridge symbolizes the family’s life before immigrating, a “bridge” they continue to cross in their new country. It is small but detailed and displayed in their apartment. Joy’s father no longer paints, as he did so when he had time to be creative. Now, he works at a print shop which leaves him smelling of paint thinner. The painting thus represents a more innocent, pleasurable version of his current work, from which he cannot escape due to its related scent. Likewise, the painting anchors the family’s past to the present, representing the way they hold onto their Laotian heritage.

The Puzzle

Miss Choi gifts Joy a puzzle for reading in class, a moment that demonstrates empathy and understanding between the two. The puzzle depicts a plane in flight, making it a symbol of travel like Joy’s father’s painting of a bridge—a symbol of freedom. Joy’s family honors their past, but they also have the freedom to pursue many paths. The puzzle is indicative of Joy’s intelligence, and becomes a source of pride for her and her father as they solve it together; their collective effort symbolizes a future in the making. At the end of the short story, Joy and her father put some pieces together, but others remain. This demonstrates their strength as a family, the three members working to piece together a new life in a new country.

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