51 pages • 1 hour read
James KelmanA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Back in his apartment, Sammy feels good and strong and comes up with the idea of recording songs on blank cassettes. He contemplates speaking or singing them. He prepares macaroni and rice for a meal and listens to the weather outside.
Sammy listens to music and becomes emotional due to a country song. Later, he is overtaken by anger and grief, which he expresses by crying into a pillow. The meal he was cooking burns, but he eats it anyway. He smokes a cigarette, reflecting on his surroundings, including the noises from his neighbors.
He thinks about filling up the bathtub again. He considers the routines of exercise that he used to do. His thoughts are those of loneliness, frustration, and an unclear sense of purpose. He ultimately decides to go to his regular drinking pub, Glancy’s, but faces challenges and obstacles along the way.
Instead, he first decides to visit Quinn’s bar, where he hopes to find news about Helen, who was working there. However, she has not turned up at work since Sammy went out drinking before his sight loss incident. The bouncers discourage him from entering, and he leaves frustrated and upset. He ponders his situation and contemplates getting money by selling his belongings.
Sammy’s thoughts constantly turn to his determination to get out of his current predicament, with a growing a sense of urgency to escape a difficult situation. However, he is uncertain and anxious. He decides to go to Glancy’s.
Once he reaches Glancy’s, Sammy walks around, rolls a cigarette, and contemplates his sight loss. He feels uneasy about people looking at him but acknowledges that it’s something he needs to cope with. Sammy eventually settles at a table, where he encounters Herbie, a drinking buddy, who buys him a pint. Later, another drink arrives for Sammy from Alex Duncan, another drinking partner. However, Sammy is resentful of the fact that Alex does not bring the drink to him in person. He thinks that the news of his altercation with the police must have made the rounds and could be the reason why people are avoiding him. Sammy reflects on his sight loss and how people react to it.
Sammy then recalls his journey to the bar, thinking about how he manages to navigate the pub despite his sight loss. He considers playing dominoes but decides against it due to the difficulty of keeping track. Instead, he contemplates playing chess, thinking it might be more manageable because it involves future rather than past moves.
During his time at the pub, Sammy overhears a conversation about boxing but finds it irritating and gives up listening. Eventually, Tam, another acquaintance, approaches Sammy. They discuss Sammy’s sight loss, and Tam asks about the possibility of it being permanent. Sammy isn’t sure about the prognosis and mentions visiting a doctor. They briefly talk about recent events, including a visit from the police at Tam’s house. Tam is upset because the police entered his house and interrogated his wife. He seems scared of the possible troubles and blames all of it on Sammy. Sammy claims that this is not his fault and that the police are playing intimidation tactics on everyone. Tam leaves Sammy abruptly, despite the latter’s insistence that they have another drink.
The section ends with Sammy alone in the pub, sipping his drink, and reflecting on various things, including the rainy weather, memories of wandering, and the difficulty of life. Sammy’s emotions fluctuate from nostalgia and humor to frustration and contemplation of his uncertain future.
Sammy wakes up very early to the sound of someone messing with the letterbox. He’s annoyed because he has barely slept. He turns on the radio and hears marching music, which indicates that it’s very early. He’s frustrated by the constant disturbances. Sammy gets dressed quickly, grabs some tobacco, papers, and a lighter, and decides to confront the person at the letterbox.
When he finally reaches the front door and asks who’s there, it turns out to be Ally, who wants to discuss some points related to Sammy’s case. Sammy is initially irritated, mistaking Ally for a policeman and questioning how he found his address. Ally explains that he needs to clarify some details related to Sammy’s case and asks to come in. Sammy reluctantly agrees. Ally talks about his work as a representative and the importance of getting all the information straight for Sammy’s case. He mentions that Sammy should sign a form to ensure that his claims proceed at all costs. Throughout the first half of the conversation with Ally, Sammy is unsure whether Ally is an informant.
Ally discusses the possibility of posthumous settlements and the importance of signing a document confirming Ally as Sammy’s representative. Sammy eventually agrees to sign. They discuss the challenges of fighting for claims, and Ally shares a personal anecdote from his own time in prison. He mentions a mistake that he made in a published letter that caused embarrassment but served as a valuable lesson.
Sammy and Ally engage in a lengthy conversation, discussing various topics related to Sammy’s personal life and his impending legal case. Sammy is concerned about his recent loss of vision and the impact that it might have on his case. Ally speaks a lot, which annoys and disorients Sammy.
Sammy asks about the need for witnesses in legal matters. Ally informs him that informal witness testimonies can be helpful but are not always necessary. He explains that Sammy’s case might involve ambiguous rules and regulations, so it’s best to have witnesses to avoid potential complications.
The discussion turns to Sammy’s medical history. Ally asks if Sammy has ever experienced epilepsy or related conditions that could potentially be relevant to his vision loss. Sammy denies any such conditions, and Ally emphasizes that the legal authorities may use these details to their advantage, the same way the doctor tried to use an anxiety diagnosis to dismiss Sammy’s sight loss. Ally advises Sammy to be cautious and emphasizes the importance of consistency in his case. He explains that the authorities don’t need to prove Sammy’s claims wrong; they just need to create doubt.
The conversation takes a turn as Ally probes Sammy about his involvement with a man named Charlie Barr, which may have political implications. Sammy’s reticence to divulge information about Barr raises questions, but Sammy maintains that it’s irrelevant to his claim.
Ally leaves Sammy’s apartment, promising to return later with a camera to document Sammy’s injuries. He also stresses the need for Sammy to register at a charity organization and keep up with the legal process. Before leaving, Ally expresses concern about Sammy’s girlfriend’s return, to which Sammy responds positively, believing that she will come back.
Sammy contemplates his situation and the exhaustion he feels. He imagines what life would be like if he were entirely incapacitated, with only his mind functioning. Ally encourages Sammy to cooperate fully in the legal process, emphasizing the importance of consistency and openness. Sammy’s internal thoughts show that he is not fully committed to making a case for himself in court because he does not trust the legal system.
This section opens with Sammy feeling a sense of strength and optimism back in his apartment. However, this initial burst of energy quickly gives way to Sammy’s overwhelming exhaustion, both physical and emotional. As Sammy embarks on a journey to the bars, he experiences a profound sense of alienation. At Quinn’s bar, where he hopes to find information about Helen, he is discouraged from entering by the bouncers, who tell him that there are too many young people in the bar, and he does not belong in the crowd. This rejection exacerbates his feelings of frustration and isolation. Sammy’s sight loss, coupled with his reputation following the altercation with the police, intensifies his alienation from the community. People avoid him or treat him with suspicion, contributing to his growing sense of isolation. Helen’s absence is absolute to Sammy, who is unable to find any information about her. This absence is sustained by the community, such as the people she works with at the bar. Sammy’s rejection at the bar’s entrance represents his rejection by the community.
These rejections underscore Kelman’s representation of the social aspects of Becoming Accustomed to Sight Loss. Throughout this section, Sammy encounters various challenges and obstacles that hinder his attempts to connect with others and navigate the world around him. His struggle to find a sense of belonging is compounded by his sight loss and the mistrust he encounters from both friends and strangers. At Glancy’s pub, Sammy experiences a mixture of unease and irritation. He feels uneasy about people staring at him, aware that his disability makes him a subject of curiosity. His inability to perceive their reactions intensifies his sense of discomfort.
The topic of mistrust is prevalent in this section, as Sammy becomes increasingly wary of those around him. Sammy’s resentment flares when Alex Duncan sends him a drink but does not personally deliver it. This perceived avoidance exacerbates his feelings of mistrust and alienation. Sammy’s internal thoughts reveal his growing paranoia and suspicion regarding others’ intentions. Tam’s response is one of fear and blame, as he holds Sammy accountable for the police’s intrusion into his own life. Sammy, in turn, insists that he is not to blame and that the police are employing intimidation tactics against everyone. These exchanges underscores the fragile bonds of trust among Sammy’s acquaintances, as they grapple with the consequences of his actions. Sammy’s friends do not show empathy for his situation, as nobody asks him whether he needs help. Sammy’s subsequent isolation in the pub, as he reflects on the rainy weather, his memories, and the difficulty of life, highlights the emotional toll of his mistrust and alienation. His thoughts oscillate between nostalgia and frustration, emphasizing his yearning for connection and his sense of isolation in a world that often misunderstands or avoids him. Kelman represents Sammy and his friends as torn apart by marginalization, a symptom of The Relationship Between Anxiety and Class.
The latter part of this section introduces Sammy’s interaction with Ally. Sammy’s reluctance to cooperate with Ally reflects his deep-seated mistrust of all those who deal with the authorities. However, as the conversation progresses, Sammy reluctantly engages with Ally, who offers legal guidance and discusses the importance of gathering information for Sammy’s case. The discussion touches upon the need for consistency and a programmatic approach, which is alien to Sammy. Sammy’s erratic behavior is at odds with the discipline that a defense plan presupposes. It is also at odds with the world of capitalist production, which relies on fixed schedules and consistency. This reflects the limitations placed on Sammy in a deindustrializing city.
As Sammy contemplates the challenges ahead and his uncertain future, he grapples with the idea of complete incapacitation, emphasizing his fear and vulnerability. These thoughts are also Sammy’s fantasies of situations that are worse than his. Paradoxically, the idea of total incapacitation offers peculiar comfort. In this scenario, Sammy envisions a world where there is no room for contestation or further degradation of his condition. It represents a radical escape from the constant struggle to prove himself in a society that often dismisses his plight. The prospect of absolute helplessness paradoxically carries a glimmer of relief, as it would, in his mind, put an end to the relentless battles and scrutiny that he faces. These conflicting thoughts epitomize Sammy’s complex emotional landscape, marked by despair, resilience, and a longing for respite from the ceaseless challenges of his life.
Kelman’s use of stream of consciousness in this section conveys the cyclical nature of Sammy’s thoughts. Sammy revisits memories, regrets, and anxieties. However, Kelman uses this repetition to underscore the sense of entrapment and stagnation experienced by those on the margins of society. Sammy’s cyclical thinking translated into stream of consciousness mirrors the repetitive and unrelenting nature of his existence, highlighting the futility and frustration that characterizes his life on the margins.