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67 pages 2 hours read

Rick Riordan

The House of Hades

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2013

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Themes

Good Versus Evil

The Heroes of Olympus series is the story of a fight between good and evil. The heroes—Percy, Annabeth, Jason, Piper, Frank, Hazel, and Leo—are the good guys trying to stop the forces of evil, Gaea and her monstrous army, from overthrowing the world. The House of Hades explores the difference between good and evil.

The heroes sometimes do bad things, but what separates them from villains is their recognition of the mistake and how they go about making amends. For example, Percy has been the hero since the Percy Jackson books. He has a good heart and tries to do what is best, but when he’s traveling through Tartarus, he realizes that he has done some bad things and does not deserve Bob’s help. When he is fighting the arai and gets curses from all the monsters he’s fought, Bob deserts Percy because Percy manipulated him. This causes Percy to face the full weight of his mistakes:

He couldn’t blame anyone else for his troubles. Not the gods. Not Bob. He couldn’t even blame Calypso, the girl he’d left alone on that island. Maybe she’d turned bitter and cursed Percy’s girlfriend out of despair. Still…Percy should have followed up with Calypso, made sure the gods sprang her from her exile on Ogygia like they’d promised. He hadn’t treated her any better than he’d treated Bob (240).

In his moments before death, Percy accepts responsibility for his actions and apologizes but not expecting anything to change. Although Bob hears his apology and helps Percy, Percy had to accept responsibility and recognize his own mistakes and how they affected others. For the rest of the narrative, Percy doesn’t manipulate Bob to help him anymore but gives him the choice of helping because he now recognizes that heroes don’t manipulate friends to get what they want.

The other aspect of good and evil the narrative explores is the idea of who is good and who is evil. In Tartarus, Percy and Annabeth are surrounded by monsters, but not all of them are bad. Bob, the Titan formerly known as Iapetus, is a good Titan. There is even a good Giant, which Annabeth doesn’t believe when Bob tells her. Bob insists one is good and takes them to Damasen, and Annabeth realizes he is a good Giant. She thought all Giants were bad because they were created to be, but Damasen is the anti-Ares, so he is a peaceful Giant and helps them. In the end, the only way they escape the Doors of Death is because a Titan and Giant, foes that bear arms to the Doors of Death, help them. Bob and Damasen choose good even though they’ve been told they are bad, proving that good and evil are more nuanced than somebody being all good or all bad. 

Fate Versus Free Will

Another major theme in The House of Hades is the idea of fate versus free will. In the realm of Greek and Roman mythology, the gods and prophecies control things. Creatures are fated to be a certain way and can’t change their fate. The demigods challenge this idea and decide to use their free will to change their fate to what they want it to be. Hazel shows this from the very beginning with Hecate, who shows her three distinct paths with three different outcomes, or fates. Hazel refuses all of them: “I’m not choosing one of your paths. I’m making my own […] We’re going to rescue our friends from Tartarus. We’re going to keep the crew and the ship together, and we’re going to stop Camp Jupiter and Camp Half-Blood from going to war. We’re going to do it all” (29). Hazel refuses to walk a path of fate that tells her she can’t save all her friends and decides to go her own way.

Bob’s and Damasen’s character arcs also show the impact of free will on fate. Bob was the evil Titan Iapetus, whose memory Percy wiped in the River Lethe during the Titan War. When Bob shows up in Tartarus to help Percy, he doesn’t remember his past. As his memories start to come back, he is conflicted about choosing to be good as Bob or reverting to his past self. Percy tells him he can change, but Bob fears he’s the same forever. Percy doesn’t agree: “‘If you were the same,’ Percy said, ‘Annabeth and I would be dead already. Maybe we weren’t meant to be friends, but we are” (459). Titans and demigods are supposed to be enemies, but Bob and Percy’s friendship proves Titans can change. In the end, Bob stands up to his father Tartarus, claims his name as Bob, and finds new strength in choosing a new fate for himself and not the one others claimed for him.

Damasen also has a similar journey to Bob. He was created to be the antithesis of the war god, so he is a peaceful Giant, and his parents punish him for that. Annabeth begs him to come with them: “Figure out a way to break the cycle! Find another fate” (315). Damasen doesn’t come with them right then, but in the end, he shows up and tells Annabeth he found a new fate. Damasen is proof that fate isn’t determined by history or his parents, but he had a choice about his future and chose a different fate than the one others wanted for him.

The Boundaries and Bonds of Friendship

The heart of this book is friendship and how the characters get strength from each other to carry on. Hazel, Frank, Jason, Piper, and Leo are motivated to get to the Doors of Death to save their friends Percy and Annabeth. They gain strength from fighting for and with each other. When Piper faces the snow goddess Khione alone, what gives her strength is her love for her friends. She tells Khione what their secret weapon is: “We’re not just a bunch of demigods. We’re a team. Just like Festus isn’t only a collection of parts. He’s alive. He’s my friend. And when his friends are in trouble, especially Leo, he can wake up on his own” (341-42). Piper’s love for her friends gives her strength to wake up Festus and save the day.

However, despite each demigod gaining strength from each other, each of them faces a test alone to grow. When Frank is faced with the challenge in Venice to fix Triptolemus’s chariot to save Hazel’s and Nico’s lives, he wants to get his friends but knows he must do it alone: “Frank somehow knew this wasn’t a problem for Leo. It was Frank’s task. He had to prove himself” (144). Frank steps up and trusts himself and his father for the first time to fully embrace who he is and becomes a better leader because of it.

Every other protagonist, like Frank and Piper, goes through their own test to become stronger and accept themselves for who they are. They gain strength from each other but must also become their own person to provide strength for the group and overcome their challenges together.

Percy and Annabeth face their own test of friendship with Bob and Damasen in Tartarus. At first, they aren’t sure they can trust them because the Titan and Giant were created to be evil. However, Bob and Damasen prove themselves, and Annabeth and Percy learn that even creatures made to be evil can change. When they face Tartarus at the Doors of Death, Percy and Annabeth are forced to leave their friends behind to die so they can go back and defeat Gaea. Neither wants to do this, but they know it’s the only way and that sometimes they must sacrifice friends for the greater good. Bob and Damasen offered to sacrifice themselves for Annabeth and Percy, who respected their bond of friendship enough to let them do it.

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