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50 pages 1 hour read

Peace Adzo Medie

His Only Wife

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2020

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Symbols & Motifs

King’s Court Flat

The King’s Court flat in Accra where Afi Tekple lives after marrying Eli Ganyo is symbolic of the ways patriarchy and financial dependency entrap women. When Afi first sees the flat, she is impressed by its lavish decorations and accommodations. The furniture is plentiful and polished. The kitchen is sprawling and equipped with all manner of appliances. The carpet is wall-to-wall and plush to the touch. These facets of the space delight and impress Afi upon first glance. However, over time, Afi comes to see the flat as a prison. She is left here by herself without any companionship or direction. She does not understand why she is not “living under the same roof as [her] husband” and what she is supposed to do with herself while waiting for him (44). The longer she is there, the more caged and powerless she feels. The flat is expensive and lavish but creates a barrier to her developing relationships with others, leaving her socially isolated and even more dependent on her husband’s presence or absence for comfort. Afi leaves the flat in Chapter 9 and refuses to return to Accra until Eli takes her to his primary house. When Eli finally obliges, Afi tells herself that if he takes her “back to the flat,” she will put up a fight and refuse to enter (195). Her internal resistance at the end of Chapter 9 conveys her distaste for the place and the ways this setting has limited her agency and augmented her anxiety. Afi feels accomplished when she finally leaves the flat and moves to Eli’s compound because she has taken the first step to self-liberation. By the end of the novel, Afi does not let her physical environment limit her possibilities. She breaks into the city’s business, fashion, and social spheres, thus underscoring her determination and empowerment, and she eventually builds her own home, connected to her boutique, creating a home that is hers rather than her husband’s.

Ho

Ho is symbolic of home. Afi grew up in Ho and lived there until her marriage to Eli. The town is familiar to her and has offered her comfort and stability for as long as she can remember. She starts to miss Ho less than a week after arriving in Accra. In Ho, she had “friends and neighbors who stopped by on their way from some place or the other to say hello and to talk about an upcoming funeral, a church event, or whatever it was that was of interest that day” (50). Ho gave Afi community and connections with the world beyond her physical house and family. In Accra, she has money, luxuries, and few responsibilities. However, this life is lonely in comparison to her former life in Ho. Accra does not feel like home to Afi because it lacks the people and rituals with whom she was intimate in her hometown. When she returns to the town in Chapter 9, she finds the setting humbler and more squalid than she remembered. Suddenly, everything that once seemed luxurious about her old home feels “narrow,” “dusty,” “and “shabby” (178). The contrasts between Afi’s physical environments inspire Afi’s internal tensions and complicate her relationship with her husband. If she stays in the King’s Court Accra flat, she will have to tolerate Eli’s absence but will be able to live in comfort. If she stays in Ho, she will be home with her mother, but she will have to readjust to her humbler, noisier, and tighter surroundings. Her changed perspective reveals Afi’s internal evolution. Accra has altered what home means to her, making her realize the value of independence, privacy, and comfort to her well-being.

Afi’s Boutique

Afi’s boutique is a symbol of empowerment. When Afi marries Eli, she is afraid that her life will be limited to her new wifely duties. She cannot bear the thought of sitting at home and waiting on her husband every day; she has dreams of developing her sewing practice and establishing her own design and clothing business. Because Afi wants to create an independent life for herself outside the context of her husband, she is immediately “in awe of Sarah” when she visits her school in Chapter 4 (84). Afi admires Sarah’s academic, teaching, and business endeavors because they align with her own aspirations.

By finishing sewing school and opening the boutique, Afi proves herself to be both liberated and empowered. She has learned that to be a good Ghanaian woman, she must obey her mother, respect her in-laws, and care for her husband. However, Afi seeks to broaden these limiting notions of femininity by pursuing and realizing her own dreams. The boutique becomes a symbol of Afi’s determination and resilience. She keeps the business running and watches it thrive amidst her marital turmoil, familial drama, and maternal challenges. By transforming the traditionally feminine work of making clothing into a business, Afi’s boutique represents a new, modern form of femininity that defies patriarchal expectations and offers empowerment and autonomy to women.

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