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44 pages 1 hour read

Sharon Creech

Hate That Cat

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2008

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Background

Series Context: Love That Dog

In Love That Dog, which is the prequel to Hate That Cat, Jack’s teacher, Miss Stretchberry, introduces him to poetry. At first, he asks her not to share his poems with the class. Jack’s tone in his poems is recalcitrant, even resentful at times, especially when Miss Stretchberry asks him to explain his ideas. When she shares William Carlos Williams’s “The Red Wheelbarrow” with the class, Jack responds with his own similar poem, claiming that a great deal depends on a blue car that is “splattered with mud / speeding down the road” (Creech, Sharon. Love That Dog, HarperCollins, p. 10). When Miss Stretchberry asks him to explain why so much depends upon that car, Jack doesn’t want to write about it or explain its importance. However, he repeatedly brings up the blue car in subsequent poems, eventually giving Miss Stretchberry permission to share his work anonymously with the class. Though Jack resists her instruction to write about a pet, insisting that he doesn’t have one, he reveals that he did have a yellow dog named Sky. He lets Miss Stretchberry share his poem about choosing Sky at the animal shelter, even suggesting a title and paper color, which indicates his growing appreciation of poetry and how he can use it as an authentic form of self-expression. While this transition takes place, Jack’s tone in his poems shifts from anger to uncertainty, until he finally settles into a self-possessed tone. One of his later poems titled “My Sky” tells the story of how the mud-spattered blue car sped down his street and hit Sky, killing the dog.

In Hate That Cat, Jack is still wrestling with his grief about losing Sky, finding it easier to write about a cat he hates than a dog he loved and lost. His self-confidence grows to the point where he can stand up to his pedantic Uncle Bill, defending Williams’s short poems about everyday objects and rejecting the professor’s rigid and limiting definition of poetry. Jack begins to focus on his deaf mother and the way in which she processes words and sounds, using poetry as a means to explore and understand her experience of the world as well as his own grief, fear, and love. In Hate That Cat, Jack continues to write poetry to deal with his difficult feelings, but he also uses it to understand the experiences of people other than himself.

He began to gain confidence as a writer in Love That Dog, eventually giving Miss Stretchberry permission to share his work and identity with the class. His confidence develops further in Hate That Cat. He learns about ways to enrich a poem and begins to convey feelings and ideas that initially seem indescribable. Writing poetry empowers Jack to trust himself, to express himself authentically, and to work toward a more complete understanding of his own experiences. In Love That Dog, he questions the nature of poetry and wonders what makes a poem a poem, speculating that some poets just meant to “mak[e] a picture / with words” (Love That Dog, p. 26); in Hate That Cat, Jack’s understanding of poetry grows. He realizes the depth and importance of those word pictures and understands how communication and artistry can overlap. Jack’s understanding of The Emotional Power of Poetry begins to develop in Love That Dog and continues in new and significant ways in Hate That Cat, even allowing him to reassess his hatred of cats and welcome a new pet into his home and heart.

Genre Context: Novel-in-Verse

Hate That Cat is a verse novel, which means that the narrative is told through a series of poems rather than prose. Authors might choose to write in verse rather than prose for several reasons, including a recognition of poetry’s ability to forge more intense emotional connections between the narrator and reader. Verse usually uses fewer words than prose, increasing poetry’s impact via its condensation of ideas and images. This kind of writing can also be effective for “young audiences because the lyrical storytelling, the brevity, and visual accessibility often appeal to young readers” (Hartley-Kong, All. “No Extra Words: The Emotional Punch of Novels in Verse.” Library of Congress Blogs, 2023). Verse, with its typically shorter lines, can be less intimidating to young readers. Jack’s own frustration with longer lines is evident when he says:

if you write
short lines, a person knows where to
breathe, short or long, and I hate to read,
those long lines, and I don’t want, to write
them, either (8).

Continuing his complaint about long sentences, Jack says his ideas and words get “mumble jumbled” as he tries to compose them; his eyes ache and he becomes increasingly concerned about margins and comma placement. He gets caught up in the technicality and grammar of these long sentences rather than focusing on the content, which is what poetry, with its shorter lines, allows him to do.

Further, verse confers even more benefits, such as a sense of play, the opportunity to influence the reader’s mood and emotions, and the ability to maintain control of the narrative’s pace. Miss Stretchberry encourages her students to experiment with language and gives them the freedom to allow their creativity to reign. There are fewer rules in poetry as opposed to prose, making it a more flexible and freeing mode for creative self-expression. For example, Jack loves Edgar Allan Poe’s use of the word “tintinnabulation” and is inspired to coin his own word, “silentabulation,” in response. While such creativity is often lauded in poetry, it can feel out of place or unwelcome in prose. Moreover, writing in verse allows Jack to control the pace of the narrative more than writing in prose typically permits. For instance, after Skitter goes missing, Jack writes:

And maybe Uncle Bill
would say this is not a
tragedy
but in our house
it
is
a
tragedy (98).

A reader will naturally read the lines with many words more quickly than the lines with only one word, emphasizing those single-word lines and drawing greater attention to the word “tragedy” because it stands alone on a line. A reader pauses longer at a line break than they do between words on the same line, and this has the effect of highlighting that drawn-out idea as well as slowing the reader down. In the final four lines above, each has only one word, so they have a different pace than they would read in prose, all together as “but in our house.” Instead, each word in those four lines is followed by a pause—“it [pause] / is [pause] / a [pause] / tragedy [pause]”—and this slower pace affects the mood of the verse, making it seem bleak and morose, which is appropriate given the sadness it conveys.

Since Hate That Cat is about Jack’s growing awareness of the strengths of poetry, the novel is presented as a novel-in-verse to exemplify these ideas.

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