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107 pages 3 hours read

J. K. Rowling, Jack Thorne, John Tiffany

Harry Potter and the Cursed Child

Fiction | Play | Middle Grade | Published in 2016

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Themes

The Impact of Fame and Legacy on the Parent-Child Relationship

The most prominent theme explored in Harry Potter and the Cursed Child is the impact of fame and legacy upon a parent-child relationship. At the very center of the play is the relationship Albus shares with Harry, and it is friction in this relationship that sets in motion the entire set of events composing the play.

The play opens with a scene from the epilogue of the original series—Harry and Ginny see off Albus as he boards his first Hogwarts Express. Even in this scene, there is a foreshadowing of the conflict brewing between father and son when Albus voices his fears about being sorted into Slytherin House. This fear is realized shortly after, and while Harry himself had initially reassured Albus about this, Albus nevertheless receives negative attention and judgment for it from his peers. There is an almost-immediate strain on Albus and Harry’s relationship, with Albus desiring to stand apart from his father at the platform the following year. Over the years, the distance only increases—where Albus was once able to confide in and feel reassured by his father, he is now bitter and resentful about their relationship, rejecting Harry’s overtures at reconciliation. This indicates that the distance in their relationship goes further back than just Hogwarts and the sorting, and Albus and Harry acknowledge this in a later conversation.

Distance between parent and child in the teen years, especially as the former cannot relate to the latter, is a common phenomenon; however, Harry and Albus do not share a usual father-son relationship. Harry’s ubiquitous fame and the expectations that come with it have been an unwitting presence in his relationship with Albus since the very beginning—an experience he shares with Hermione, who voices facing similar struggles in parenting. Notably, such worries do not plague the more laid-back Ron, and Hermione’s daughter and Harry’s other children are not as adversely impacted by their parents’ fame. There is, thus, something unique about Albus and Harry’s relationship. Perhaps it has to do with how similar in appearance they are, naturally drawing the most comparison; perhaps it has to do with Albus’s birth order, being sandwiched between an older brother who has already set a standard and a younger sister who does not draw similar comparisons because of her gender.

The immediate connections Albus finds with Scorpius and Delphini later are understandable, as they are two other characters that exemplify the impact of fame and legacy in the parent-child equation. Like Albus, Scorpius bears the burden of his father’s legacy, albeit differently. Where Albus is mocked for the dissimilarities between him and his father, Scorpius is punished for his father’s infamy irrespective of the dissimilarities they share. Delphini, too, is impacted by her father’s legacy. Voldemort’s history precludes her from living openly in wizarding society, driving her to find family and connection through twisted and evil ways.

Just as the play presents the weight of fame and legacy on succeeding generations, it also suggests an antidote—in fact, the prophecy in the book hints at it. The prophecy foretells “unseen children” to be instrumental in Voldemort’s return, which is the root of the issues between Harry and Albus. Albus is “unseen” because his struggles are unrelatable to Harry, who grew up with the world’s weight upon his shoulders because it was his destiny to defeat Voldemort and rid the wizarding world of evil. Having lived with worries and anxieties of that magnitude, he cannot divine or understand the things that ail Albus, which are more normal and far smaller in scale. Ginny sees this, as evidenced by her suggestion that Harry show Albus “specific love”; Dumbeldore, too, has seen the errors of his old ways, advising Harry to see Albus for who he really is. An honest and authentic connection will help make the burden manageable, and Harry and Albus take a step in the right direction together when they visit Cedric’s grave at the book’s conclusion.

The Role of Friendship in Overcoming Crises

The idea that friendship, community, and the support they offer have a mitigating effect during times of crisis is a thread that runs throughout the play. The importance of friendship is highlighted at the very beginning. Rose insists that she and Albus must find their lifelong friends on their first Hogwarts Express, just as their parents did. While this is a callback to the original trio of Harry, Ron, and Hermione, having someone from the succeeding generation make this statement is also a callback to what the trio survived and overcame together; it foreshadows the importance friendships will take on in the play.

Albus and Scorpius’ relationship is one such example. They form an instant bond, brought together by their shared experiences of “father-son issues.” Despite their different backgrounds, the boys’ friendship thrives and is established in more than one world. When Harry tries to keep the boys apart, everyone else is uncomfortable with it, including Professor McGonagall—there is an unsaid understanding that friendships as strong as these are not meant to be tampered with.

The power of friendship is shown in the one world in which Albus and Scorpius are not friends—Albus doesn’t exist at all, Voldemort is in power, and Scorpius is a harsh and cruel version of his original self. Scorpius’s gentler nature is left to wither without a friend like Albus by his side. This is foreshadowed earlier in the book when Draco appeals to Harry to let the boys remain friends using Voldemort’s example as a cautionary tale. Draco opines that Voldemort became the evil wizard he was because of a lack of friends and a loving community in his life. This same fate is what happens to Scorpius in an alternate timeline.

The same conversation has Draco bringing up his envy of Harry, mainly because Harry was surrounded by friends. Four decades later, the bond between the original trio remains as strong as ever. It is this bond that Hermione refers to when she reassures Harry of being able to face any danger. Together, they have always been able to do so in the past, and they will do so again.

Hermione’s attitude in the face of potential danger points to a remarkable degree of resilience; it allows her to remain calm and strategic throughout the crisis in the play, just as it allows Harry to witness the most traumatic event imaginable—his parents’ murder. Beyond being just a painful experience, this single act set Harry on the course of a troubled and difficult life. That tragic event foreshadows how friendship will help Harry survive it all: Hagrid promises an orphaned infant Harry that he will be Harry’s friend because Harry’s “had it tough […]. An’yer gonna need friends” (320).

The Interaction of Destiny and Free Will in Influencing History

Time travel and prophecies are both crucial devices used to further the play’s plot; they are also used effectively to explore the influences of destiny and free will upon the unfolding of history. The importance of history within the play is established at the outset in the opening scene that includes characters of the original series; furthermore, the play is replete with callbacks. While time travel appeared briefly in one of the original books, a prophecy dominated the events of the series, as it does in this play.

Unlike in the books, however, time travel in the play is used to interfere with the events of history—there are three different trips made to the past, two of which result in vastly different worlds for everyone involved. In the first trip, a seemingly minor incident—the short conversation Albus and Scorpius have with a young Hermione—has a ripple effect across time, leading to a world in which Ron and Hermione do not marry, and Rose does not exist. The boys’ actions during their second trip change the course of history in more drastic ways—Voldemort reigns supreme, and Scorpius is almost unrecognizable.

However, these changed worlds still carry hints of the original timeline in them. In the first world, despite Albus’s sorting into Gryffindor House, his relationship with Harry is still strained. In the second world, despite Voldemort being in power, Draco still exhibits traces of goodness and an aversion to violence. In both alternate worlds, despite not being together, Ron and Hermione still carry an enduring, albeit unacknowledged, love for each other. That certain things endure despite the vastly different circumstances supports the argument that some parts of history may be predestined.

However, the opposing argument is made by how the prophecies are interpreted and play out eventually. The prophecy foretelling Voldemort’s return never comes true because once the boys become aware of it, they defy Delphini in an active attempt to prevent it. Awareness of the prophecy leads the boys to oppose it, positing the theory that knowledge of future events can lead to exercising free will that subsequently changes the same course of events. This idea has Delphini traveling back to stop Voldemort from killing Harry; she believes that knowledge of the original prophecy might have led him to act differently.

Destiny and free will overlap in interesting ways to influence the final set of events that, in turn, cyclically influence the story in the books preceding the play. The characters possess complete knowledge of how history will play out if Voldemort murders Harry’s parents—in that sense, the future is predetermined. However, they actively choose to let that future happen, even if that means Harry has to witness the most traumatic of events—in that sense, the future is chosen. Thus, the story that follows can be seen as brought about by destiny and free will in equal measure—the breaking of one prophecy to uphold another.

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