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59 pages 1 hour read

Charles Bukowski

Ham on Rye

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1982

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Chapters 12-22Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 12 Summary

One day, Henry Senior takes his son to work. Henry Senior delivers milk on a truck. They stop at a café for breakfast, after which Henry Senior begins the difficult part of his job: collecting the money. Not everyone pays him. One woman, the narration implies, pays for her milk by having sex with Henry Senior. Some time later, Henry sees the same woman sat with his parents in their kitchen. His mother is crying, and his father claims he loves both women. When Henry Senior refuses to take a side, the woman, named Edna, runs out to his car and drives away in it. Henry Senior chases after her, but she drives away. He returns to the house, locks Henry in the bathroom, and then violently argues with his wife. Henry hears his father abusing his mother, and then he hears her sobbing.

Chapter 13 Summary

In fourth grade, Henry learns about the mechanics of sex from a boy at school. He is horrified at the thought of his parents having sex but then intrigued by the “thought about doing It with Lila Jane” (55). He spends the next day thinking about sex, even when Mrs. Westphal, his teacher, keeps him behind after school. She takes pity on him because he is always “fighting everybody” (56). Henry misinterprets her pity for romantic interest. She is shocked and then calmly tells him never to repeat his sexual comments. As he walks home, Henry is hit by a car.

Chapter 14 Summary

Henry wakes up in the hospital. The doctor tells him he was run down by a drunk driver. The doctor jokes about Henry taking the attractive nurse on a date. Henry Senior arrives, taking his son out of the hospital and blaming him for getting involved in an accident. As they reach the car, Henry Senior complains about the drunk driver and threatens to sue him. He dreams of using the compensation to move to the South Seas. The police catch the driver, who is an unemployed family man and described as a “penniless alcoholic” (59) so Henry Senior does not press charges.

Chapter 15 Summary

The neighborhood kids tease Henry for being German. A red-haired boy with one arm who is described as attending “some kind of special school” moves to the neighborhood (60). He introduces himself to Henry as Red, and they become friends. They throw a football. One day, kids from another school try to take Red’s football. Red chases the aggressive boys away, swinging his prosthetic arm “like a club” (62). Henry and Red go swimming in a local pool. In the water, Henry tries to subtly look at Red’s arm, which ends at the elbow. As he tries to play with Red, Henry accidentally swims into a large woman who accuses him of being a “dirty little pervert” (64). She chases him through the pool, threatening to accuse him of sexually harassing her. Henry escapes and admits to touching the woman’s crotch. A month later, Red’s family moves away.

Chapter 16 Summary

Henry practices football and, occasionally, is allowed to join the other boys. While playing one day, his father calls him back to the house because he is “big enough to mow the lawn now” (66). As he works, Henry hears the other boys playing football. Henry Senior shouts angry advice from the porch. When Henry Junior thinks he is finished, his father carefully inspects the lawn and finds two errors. He beats his son with the razor strop.

Chapter 17 Summary

When a boy named Frank is ostracized by the others, he befriends Henry. Delighted to have a new friend, Henry even attends the Catholic church with Frank even though he is not Catholic. While on their way to their first confession, the boys decide to baptize a stray dog in the church because “he deserves a chance to go to heaven” (72). In the confession, Henry admits he baptized a dog. The priest is shocked, and Henry leaves. He never attends confession again.

Chapter 18 Summary

Henry gets to know Frank’s parents. Frank’s father gives them the money to hitchhike to an air show. An old man named Daniel offers them a ride. David tells the boys a story about gay men who were observed performing sexual acts on one another. He offers to drive them all the way to the air show if he can go with them. When they reach the air show, however, Frank tells Henry to run. They escape from Daniel. Under the grandstand, they find two teenagers who are looking up a woman’s skirt. The teenagers tell the young boys to leave. Henry and Frank watch the plane acrobatics. During one race, Henry watches several planes crash, and the paramedics pull the injured or dead pilots from the wreckage. The final performance is a parachute jump. One man’s parachute fails to open, and Henry watches the man crash into the ground and die. The boys agree not to hitchhike home.

Chapter 19 Summary

In fifth grade, Henry grows more and is bullied less. Frequently, a boy named Juan follows him home while smoking a cigarette. Henry is vaguely aware of the stock market crash and the Great Depression when his teacher asks the students to share their fathers’ job titles. He lies and claims his father is a dentist. When President Hoover is scheduled to visit the area, the teacher tells them to write an essay about how they went to see the president. Since he needs to mow the lawn, he cannot go. Henry invents a story. The teacher reads his “very creative” essay aloud to the class (83). After, he confesses to the teacher he did not attend the speech. When she dismisses him, he comes to believe the rest of the world can be satiated with “beautiful lies” (84).

Chapter 20 Summary

Henry and Frank hitchhike to many places. The other kids are not as friendly to Henry. Frank is also friends with Chuck, Gene, and Eddie, who occasionally tolerate Henry and often forget whatever he did to aggravate them. Frank’s family is forced to move when his father dies by suicide. He and Henry send each other cartoons in the mail. More people struggle for money and food as the Great Depression intensifies. Henry is horrified when Chuck, Gene, and Eddie corner a small white cat with Chuck’s bulldog, Barney. Henry pleads for them to release the cat, but he knows they want to see it killed by the dog. Neighbors lean out of the window, also keen to watch the kill. Henry walks away, despondent that the cat is “facing Humanity” as well as the bulldog (90).

Chapter 21 Summary

Henry attends Mt. Justin Jr. High. Many of the students are big and tough, even though they are from “Depression families” (91). Henry learns about masturbation. Henry revels in his tough attitude and thinks about fighting his gym teacher, Mr. Wagner.

Chapter 22 Summary

A “small and thin” (94) boy attaches himself to Henry, just as David did before. Due to his lack of hair, the boy is nicknamed “Baldy.” He introduces Henry to his family and shows Henry his family’s house, where barrels of wine are stored in the basement. They drink wine together, and Henry begins to feel better. He feels as though he found something that will help him “for a long, long time to come” (96).

Chapters 12-22 Analysis

Henry begins to learn about sex, but his education is far from complete. Like the other teenage boys in his social circle, Henry develops a profound interest in sex, which he cannot completely explain or act upon. Due in part to Social Alienation Caused by Poverty, deepened by his strained relationship with his parents, he knows that he wants to have sex but has no real understanding of what this means or how it affects him. He is reduced to voyeurism, gazing lustfully at his teachers or peering at his neighbors from the comfort of his home. He even sexually assaults a woman. Sex, like everything in Henry’s life, remains a solitary endeavor because he lacks the capacity or the desire to forge the social bonds that might lead to physical intimacy. When he accidentally bumps into the woman at the pool, she becomes aggressive and insulting, but it is revealed that he sexually assaulted her. Many of Henry’s formative experiences with sex are like this, in which his loud, declarative desires to have sex are undermined by his fearful experiences of what such situations may actually entail. His alienation deepens due to his fear, as he takes solace in the solitary masturbation that satisfies his desire for sex and his distaste for social interaction at the same time. The social conditions of his family have increasingly distanced him from others and society, and they have even distanced him from the idea of being close to others. His interactions with women mirror his family’s interactions with everyone; poverty drives those within the lower classes apart, and it even drives couples apart as they fight due to their oppressive circumstances. His increasing alienation also speaks to The Life Story of Poverty, as Henry’s narrative is not filled with social bonds or experiences but instead consists merely of Social Alienation Caused by Poverty. His story is not one of finding a life partner or romantic love but is one of simply being bullied and ostracized by the system.

When Henry makes friends with Frank, he is introduced to organized religion. Henry’s parents are not particularly religious, so he attends a Catholic church as though it were a team sport or social activity. He is mildly interested but never actually approaches anything like religious belief. While he receives none of the comforts of religion, he is able to fully endure the shame of sin. After he and Frank baptize a dog, Henry tries to make a confession for the first time. The priest is astonished at Henry’s behavior. While Henry lists many minor sins and social failings, the act of baptizing a stray dog leads to Henry being chased from the church. The situation functions as an analogy for Henry’s experience with organized religion. He is the stray dog who is briefly introduced to religion, only to wander away with indifference, unable to understand the spiritual nature of the gestures and rituals. Henry does not know why baptizing a dog is seen as a profane act, but he knows when he is being shouted at. He is chased away by the priest like a stray dog from a yard, sent out into the world without any form of spiritual comfort. Again, readers see The Life Story of Poverty; Henry’s story is not one of religious epiphany or conversion but is rather one of being a poor, stray dog and being chased out of the church for daring to want to belong, for daring to adapt his view of the world to Catholicism. The idea also speaks to The Illusion of the American Dream, as Henry’s story is not one of a stereotypical American climbing the social ladder and being a dedicated Christian. Instead, Henry is ostracized from the church just as he is ostracized from all other institutions; for the poor, they cannot participate in this climb because it is not a climb at all and they are thus forever excluded from it.

Another of Henry’s quietly formative experiences is his trip to the air show. After hitchhiking all the way there, nearly involving himself in a difficult situation with a man who seemed interested in the young boys for reasons of sexual abuse, Henry sits down and watches the show. The show involves several plane crashes and, as the grand finale, a parachute jump that ends in tragedy. People experience severe injuries and die during the show, all in front of an expectant audience. Henry describes the violent scenes as though they were mundane. He experiences violence at home when his father beats him, making him numb to the suffering and pain of others. The deaths at the air show illustrate the extent to which Henry has become alienated even at a young age. Death, injury, and suffering are now simply part of the spectacle of modern existence. They are not real; they are simply part of the show. This moment also speaks to The Illusion of the American Dream, as Henry watches this show, this narrative, expecting to see glory and triumph. Instead, he sees destruction, the death of the American dream and a crash similar to the stock market crash that damned his family.

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