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49 pages 1 hour read

Ami Polonsky

Gracefully Grayson

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2014

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Character Analysis

Grayson Sender

Grayson Sender, the protagonist, is a sixth-grade student at Porter, a fictional school in Chicago. She is a transgender girl who embraces her female identity throughout the course of the novel and the first-person narrator. Because other characters perceive her as a boy, they refer to her with male pronouns. Grayson describes herself as having “sandy blond hair [which hangs just past her ears], thick and straight, and [...] blue eyes” (16). She usually wears clothes like shiny basketball pants which she can pretend are pretty gowns, sweatshirts which she ties around her waist like a skirt, and long jerseys that look like dresses. Later in the story, she starts wearing girls’ shirts underneath her clothes, and at the end of the book she decides to wear them openly.

At the beginning of the novel, there is a large gap between Grayson’s real Self-Identity Versus Perception. Grayson is quiet and introverted, mostly due to her anxiety about being ridiculed or rejected. She tends to avoid social interactions, especially since her only friend Emma moved away, and initially eats lunch alone in the library. She makes an effort to befriend Amelia, a new student at Porter, but is upset when Amelia starts hanging out with other girls. Her growing isolation prompts her to try out for the school play, and she impulsively auditions for a female role. Getting the lead role of Persephone and meeting some of the other cast members, who accept her as she is, helps Grayson come out of her shell. Paige, especially, proves to be a valuable friend.

Grayson’s parents died in a car accident when she was four. Since then, she has lived with her father’s brother, Evan, and his family in Chicago. In Chapter 15, Grayson receives letters written by her mother, Lindy, to her grandmother Alice. She learns that her parents knew that she identified as a girl and supported her, unlike her aunt and uncle who are unaware of what Grayson is experiencing. Her parents’ validation leads Grayson to embrace her identity fully, and playing the role of Persephone in the school play eventually cements her decision to present as a girl openly.

Uncle Evan

Grayson’s Uncle Evan is her father’s brother. He is married to her aunt Sally, and they have two children together, Jack and Brett. Jack is Grayson’s older cousin, and although they used to be close when they were younger, they have grown apart. Jack now bullies Grayson, although he seems to regret teaming up with Ryan when the latter assaults Grayson and breaks her arm. Brett, in contrast, is a naive and friendly second-grader who does not understand all the fuss about Grayson playing Persephone.

Evan says that his “biggest regret in life” is that he and his brother “didn’t talk much as adults [and] grew apart” (198). That is the reason why he was not aware of Grayson’s gender identity when she first came to live with them, and he and Sally convinced themselves that it was only a phase. After his niece is cast as Persephone, however, Evan supports her choice and helps her learn her lines almost every night. He does not fully grasp that Grayson is a girl, but he explicitly disagrees with Sally’s decision to have Finn fired and to conceal Grayson’s identity. At the end of the book, Evan invites Grayson to see Romeo and Juliet at the local theater with him, suggesting that he wants to connect with Grayson in memory of his brother, who also loved theater.

Aunt Sally

Grayson’s Aunt Sally is Evan’s wife and Jack and Brett’s mother. She is not depicted as an explicitly abusive parent, but the narrative shows that her well-intended decisions harm Grayson more than they help her. Grayson resents her aunt’s position and grows apart from her in the second half of the book.

After Grayson is cast in a female role, Sally (who believes Grayson is a boy) feels that Finn overstepped boundaries by exposing her niece to being bullied. This leads to Finn being fired, although Sally states that she did not intend for things to go so far:

What did I expect? I expected Mr. Finnegan to give Grayson a different role. Or he easily could have just agreed to switch Persephone into a male character—directors do that all the time. At the very least, he could have agreed that Grayson’s costume shouldn’t be a gown, for heaven’s sake. All I expected was for everyone to do the right thing—to keep Grayson safe (164).

Throughout the story, Sally tries to conceal Grayson’s gender identity and the risk of it being exposed publicly. When the young girl breaks her arm, for instance, Sally is upset that she chooses a pink cast. Sally claims that her intention is to protect Grayson, but she reveals that she is more concerned with denying Grayson’s identity. She and Evan have several arguments about the best way to support their niece. While Evan is an example of Allyship as Empathy and Support, Sally is an example of what not to do and how good intentions are not enough.

Mr. Finnegan

Mr. Finnegan, or Finn, is the humanities teacher at Porter, as well as the director of the school play. He is Grayson’s favorite teacher and the first adult to encourage her to audition for the role of Persephone. The narrative implies that Finn is gay (73), which may make him likely to recognize and support LGBTQ+ students. Overall, he is characterized as warm and friendly, and beloved by his students. He feels that “any teacher who is really going to make a difference in the life of a student is going to blur the boundary between the kid’s academic and personal life” (105).

Finn faces backlash after he makes the decision to cast Grayson as Persephone. Sally brings up the issue at a PTA meeting, arguing that Finn should not have cast Grayson without consulting her and Evan first. As a result, Dr. Shiner, the school principal, asks Finn not to interact with Grayson one-on-one anymore. Finn accepts this so he can continue directing the play until the end of the year, which leads Grayson to think he resents her. At the end of the story, Finn announces that he has gotten a new job as assistant director at a small New York City theater. After Sally confronted Finn, rumors circulated about Finn getting fired, so it is somewhat unclear whether he left Porter of his own volition. He sends Grayson a letter congratulating her on her performance and telling her:

I know it may feel like there are people who are against you, but I want you to remember that most people in the world are good. Look for the people who extend a hand to you. And when they do, take it. I’m so proud of what you’ve done this year. And always remember, Grayson, to be brave (199).

Paige Francis

Paige is an eighth-grade student who befriends Grayson after they are both cast in the school play. Grayson notes that “nobody else at Porter dresses like [Paige]” (110). For example, she is described as wearing “layers of brightly colored, silky shirts, [a] clump of tangled necklaces and chains around her neck” (109) or “shimmery turquoise leggings, [a] gold scarf, and [a] colorful shirt [with] sparkling silver shoes” (169).

When Paige loses the role of Persephone to Grayson, she is initially upset and snaps at the young girl. However, she quickly apologizes and takes Grayson under her wing during rehearsals. In the play, Paige plays Demeter, Persephone’s protective mother, a role which symbolically parallels Paige and Grayson’s relationship in real life.

Paige’s mother, Marla, helps sew the costumes for the play and is characterized as equally quirky and friendly. When Grayson reveals she is wearing a girl’s shirt during dress rehearsal, Paige looks at her mother, seemingly to make sure that she will react appropriately. Later, the three of them have lunch together and Marla tells Grayson that she is “welcome at [their] house anytime [she needs] anything. Anytime” (175).

Paige also appears to be a symbolic counterpart to Amelia, the first student Grayson attempts to befriend in the story. Amelia, who is new at Porter, is eager to get to know Grayson at first but later dismisses her. Their relationship is further strained when Amelia reacts negatively to Grayson trying out a skirt at the thrift store; this contrasts with Paige’s acceptance later in the story.

Grayson’s Classmates

Grayson’s classmates consist of both bullies and allies. Grayson’s bullies, Ryan and Sebastian, tease her for being “girly” and quiet. Ryan, who is later accompanied by his older brother Tyler and Grayson’s cousin Jack, repeatedly taunts Grayson by calling her “Gracie.” On the day of the school play, he physically assaults her, leading the young girl to fall and break her arm.

Sebastian, another classmate, emerges as a round character, or one who changes during the course of the novel. He had been slowly distancing himself from Ryan, and warns Dr. Shiner about Ryan’s intentions. At the end of the story, Sebastian indirectly inspires Grayson to be brave when he says that “to be brave means there’s something important you have to do and you’re scared, but you do it anyway” (195). Whereas Ryan is an antagonist, Sebastian’s redemption arc demonstrates the importance of Allyship as Empathy and Support.

A group of girls often interact with Grayson. The young girl often watches them from afar and describes their long hair, pretty clothes, and dainty demeanors, which conveys her envy and isolation. Lila, Meagan, Hannah, and Hailey are depicted as a close group of friends; Grayson notes that Lila “seems quiet, but she’s completely in charge of the girls” (11).

Their dynamics change when Lila gets closer to Amelia, who ditches Grayson. Lila becomes less friendly to the others and even adopts Ryan’s nickname for Grayson, mockingly calling her “Gracie.” Hannah, Hailey, and Meagan, however, actively befriend Grayson. Hannah, for instance, braids the girls’ hair during rehearsals and includes Grayson. Meagan, despite her shyness, escorts Grayson out of awkward situations several times. After Paige confronts Grayson about getting the role she wanted, for instance, Meagan invites Grayson to have lunch with her. Later, she also intervenes as Ryan is bullying Grayson: “‘Ready to go, Grayson?’ she asks as I throw my backpack over my shoulder. Her voice is quiet, but the room is silent; everyone can hear her” (155).

Despite never confronting Grayson’s bullies directly, Meagan, Hannah, and Hailey demonstrate that they are Grayson’s allies.

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