logo

97 pages 3 hours read

Mira Jacob

Good Talk: A Memoir in Conversations

Nonfiction | Graphic Memoir | Adult | Published in 2019

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.

Themes

Racism in America and Its Effects on People of Color

In America, racism is alive and having a significant impact on the lives of people of color. There is a myth, particularly among white Americans, that racism is over and solved and that minorities no longer experience discrimination to any notable degree. Mira’s friend refers to a theory from Kiese Laymon, which calls these Americans sleepwalkers: “most white people are sleepwalking when it comes to racism in America. The don’t see it so they think it doesn’t exist anymore. Forcing them to see that it is happening here, now, is like waking up a sleepwalker. They get disoriented. Angry at you instead of about the racism itself” (286). To add to this issue, there are others still who refuse to acknowledge the racism that deep down they know exists. Jed’s parents refuse to watch videos of protesters being assaulted and will not talk to Mira about the effects Trump’s election is having on her, Z, and people like them. Mira’s friend also points out that “the people that look like [Z] getting beaten up, the ones cheering it on, the ones sitting by and watching it happen, the ones saying, ‘don’t show me this, I don’t want to see it’—it’s all turning into one big question in his mind. How could it not?” (287). Although Z is only eight, the tensions in the country are impossible to escape, and Mira worries about Z growing up in an America where hate and fear toward people of color are the norm.

Growing up and through adulthood, Mira has countless experiences of racism, including in her own family. These experiences are often inspired or exacerbated by political events, such as 9/11 and Trump’s election. After the terrorist attack in 2001, Mira notices that people are becoming overtly fearful and disrespectful toward her and other people of color. At a diner, she notices a couple ask to move to a table further away from her because they feel unsafe. Men at bars accuse her of being a terrorist because she will not talk to them, and she is sexually assaulted on a subway by a man who thinks she does not speak English. Nobody does anything to help her, and Mira says she “will remember all those faces pretending they saw nothing for the rest of my life” (177). It is as if people are seeking a scapegoat or an explanation for the fear they feel. When Trump is elected, suspicion toward Muslims and other brown people reaches a new height. Because Trump finds it acceptable to treat Muslims as “other,” many Americans feel they can and should as well. Z begins doubting his place as an American, but Mira asserts, “You are every bit as American as Donald Trump. This country is as much yours as it is his and you have every right to be here” (180). Z sees Trump as a bully and assures his mother he will protect her, but it is Mira who worries over protecting Z.

Hope for the Future of America

Mira Jacob’s memoir is a message of hope and reconciliation. Although Mira’s life is interspersed with experiences of both subtle and obvious racism, she maintains a sense of hope for the future of America and the world her son will grow up in. By retelling her own experiences with discrimination with honesty and relatability, Mira encourages readers to re-examine their own perceptions about racism in America and what can be done to mend the tensions that separate a country that is supposed to be united and full of opportunity.

As a child, Mira had hope for America and the vision she had of what the country could become. She was born in the United States, but her parents immigrated there from Mumbai, India in the late 1960s. They came to the country because Mira’s dad had a vision to become an open-heart surgeon, and they believed their future could be brighter in America. In other words, they had heard of the American dream and saw it as a possibility. Mira’s father succeeds in becoming a heart surgeon, but he and his wife are shocked and disappointed at the violence and blatant racism that permeates the country. Just one week after their arrival in America, Martin Luther King, Jr. is shot while making his famous speech about his dream of a better America. It is as if anyone who attempts to speak up for hope and improvement is taken down, and Mira’s mother thinks, “My God, what savage country have we come to?” (28).

When Mira is older and married to Jed, the very real possibility of a Black president exists in Barack Obama. She and Jed watch the primaries with anticipation, hand out pamphlets on the streets, and hope that Obama will be elected. Sure enough, their hopes are met. Obama was and still is a symbol of hope for a reconciled America for many people. His election meant that there was potential for change, and it renewed Mira’s vision for America and the country her son was being born into. Two days before Obama’s election, Mira’s son Z is born. Z is Mira’s main source of hope and the principal reason she believes America can improve: “Because if you grow up to be the kind of person who asks questions about who you are, why things are the way they are, and what we could do to make them better, then you still have hope for this world. And if you still have hope, my love, then so do I” (347). One of the final scenes in Mira’s memoir sees her on a plane with Jed and Z. They are on their way to Florida to reconcile with Jed’s parents following Trump’s election, and Mira sees it as one small step toward unity for America.

The Effects of the Past on the Present

In her memoir, Mira Jacobs illuminates the magnitude of impact that both history and one’s personal past can have on the present. The experiences Mira has in her life surrounding racism, family relationships, and love shape the person she becomes as well as the way she views the world around her. Similarly, historical events like 9/11 have a ripple effect that extends across time and also tends to be restarted with new political upheavals, much like a hibernating virus often remerges again years later. Mira worries for her son Z and the ways the political messages he absorbs both through the media and through her might affect his development. She wants desperately for Z to know most of all that his “heart is a good one, and that [his] capacity to feel love, in all its complexity, is a gift” (346).

Growing up in America, Z is exposed to a large amount of violence and racism. Because he is a child, it is for the most part still only through the news and protests he witnesses on the streets, but he begins asking questions and relating it to his own identity. When Michael Brown is shot and killed by a policeman in Ferguson, Z (who is six) asks, “Are white people afraid of brown people?” (17), which eventually leads him to wonder if his own father, who is white, is afraid of him. Mira has a similar experience when she is five and her family travels to India to visit her extended family. She remembers being given a bottle of skin lightener and how it affected her self-image: “For the rest of the trip, every time I looked at myself, I would imagine the lighter, prettier, happier me” (38). She feels relieved to return to America where brown was “just brown” (39), but the things her family in India told her still affect her. She feels like she has been “the wrong color in America” (42) and cannot reconcile these feelings. Mira asks her friend Alison if she might be confusing Z or telling him too much, but Alison assures her that she is doing exactly what she should be: making sure Z knows his questions are important.

After 9/11, the buildings burn for months, as does hatred and fear toward brown people. Mira experiences covert and overt racism in bars, at work, and wherever else she may find herself. She is hired on as a private writer, and the woman who hired her assumes she is a thief. In another experience, two men at a party think she is the hired help. Just as racial tensions seem to be dying down, Donald Trump begins surging through the media. His rhetoric of banning Muslims instills fear and suspicion in many Americans once again, and Mira experiences a new height of racism unlike anything she has before. She is assaulted on a subway and told to “speak English” when she had not done anything. She is also spat on and ostracized at a restaurant. These experiences linger for years after they occur, and Mira fears her son will go through similar things as he grows up as a brown person in America. The past is not really the past, and minorities like Mira know this best of all; historical events and political discourse can shape the way people see each other for years or even centuries to come.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text