26 pages • 52 minutes read
Rachel LloydA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Lloyd recounts the story of Keisha, a 13-year-old girl who is being held at Horizon Juvenile Center for prostitution charges. Keisha has been booked by an undercover cop posing as a client. Though Keisha has a strong case, her surly teenage demeanor, typical for her age, does not work in her favor with the judge or jury. Despite having multiple charges, Keisha’s pimp is released the next morning. Keisha does not understand why she is the one in jail, “why she, who’s been beaten and forced to make money for him, is being treated as the criminal” (167). Lloyd writes that under the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) of 2000, domestic exploited girls are less protected than foreign ones. Under TVPA, underage foreign victims are entitled to a safe house, while North American victims are arrested, charged with prostitution, and then taken to a detention center.
Lloyd remembers the multiple attempts that her boyfriend JP made on her life in the summer of 1994 in Germany. She realizes after she left him and “the life” that “perhaps it hadn’t been all my fault” (185). In Lloyd’s early days working with underage victims, she is also working through her own trauma. Lloyd, like many of the victimized girls she works with, loves her aggressor. Lloyd identifies this phenomenon as “Stockholm syndrome,” in which a victim latches on to a small act of kindness within a greater dangerous act. Lloyd explains the phenomenon as “the desire to perceive kindness where there is none, or to magnify small, inconsequential acts of basic human decency to proportions worthy of gratitude and love […]” (196).
Lloyd explains the painful process of leaving the sex industry and learning to acclimate to normal life. Lloyd describes the period of euphoria, fueled by anger, relief, and freedom, that follows leaving. Afterwards, however, “[…] the day-to-dayness of mundane reality begins to sink in” (214). She points out the many transitions exploited girls and women must make, including finding alternative employment and completing their educations. Lloyd recalls her own escape from abuse in Germany in 1994. She starts nannying, cannot afford to buy new clothes, and has an affair with a married man. In the throes of understanding the trauma that sexual exploitation left in its wake, Lloyd says, “Normal is a concept that I’m still figuring out” (216).
The road to recovery from sexual exploitation is not always straight. Lloyd recounts her own lingering feelings for her former pimp, and her attempts to contact him. For many exploited girls, contact with their former pimp is inescapable as they live in the same neighborhood. There may be emotional repercussions to losing trust in someone they formerly had faith in. After the initial pain and shock of leaving wears off, it is not uncommon for many exploited children to return to their pimps. Lloyd maintains, “For so many girls, it’s easier to go back and reconstruct the carefully built walls of denial than face the fact that they were manipulated, used, played” (255). Lloyd points out that very few relationships are all bad, and that incidents of violence and trauma are often juxtaposed with everyday intimacies like cooking, sleeping, and watching TV.
Lloyd addresses the ways in which sexually exploited girls are blamed for their own victimization. She uses Keisha’s story to symbolize the lack of protection girls involved in the sex industry experience from the United States legal system. Though Keisha’s pimp has preyed upon her for economic gain, Keisha is the one sent to detention and charged for prostitution while her pimp goes free. Lloyd emphasizes the need to destigmatize and decriminalize children, advocating for intensive counseling and nonjudgmental support. This approach becomes a GEMS cornerstone.
Using her own relationship with her ex-pimp JP, Lloyd illustrates the psychological difficulties exploited girls face in living the life. By closely analyzing the effects of Stockholm syndrome, Lloyd lays out a factual basis for the lasting trauma that victims of sex trafficking contend with during and after their time in exploitation. Lloyd links this psychoanalytic framework to childhood trauma, thus complicating the often general and biased understanding of why and how girls choose to enter and stay within dysfunctional relationships with their pimps.