42 pages • 1 hour read
Ben MikaelsenA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Cole is excited to tell Peter about his success in finding peace by the mall, but when he tries the same with Peter at the park, Peter can’t focus amidst all the noise. Cole manages to envision a rain drop falling on a spirit bear before making its way into the earth, up through a tree, and up into the sky. When it rains back down on the spirit bear, a cycle is complete, and Cole feels more at peace.
The following week, Keith harasses Cole but doesn’t attack him, instead only threatening and bothering him to make his life difficult. Cole decides to go see his father unannounced to confront him and tell him he misses talking to him. When he arrives at his father’s office, he finds his father busy at work and angry to see him. Cole’s father tells Cole that he is a disappointment and believes Cole will never change. Despite his father’s harsh words, Cole says that he is doing well and that he misses him. His father is cold and refuses to reach back out. Cole leaves with tears in his eyes, feeling foolish.
One morning before school, Cole arrives early and stands outside waiting to be let in. Keith arrives on his skateboard and aims directly for Cole. Cole steps out of the way, and Keith’s board hits a crack in the cement. He flies off his board and hits his head on the stairs, resulting in severe bleeding. Cole runs up to Keith and holds his head still to keep it from further injury, and Keith looks up at him in confusion. Cole yells at some students to call an ambulance, and soon one arrives to take Keith to the hospital.
Later on, Cole tells Peter he plans to visit Keith at the hospital. Peter can’t understand why Cole would want to see the person who has been harassing him. Cole isn’t entirely sure himself, but goes anyway, and finds Keith along with his parents. Keith and his parents are surprised to see Cole, but Keith thanks him for being there to help. Later, Peter questions Cole again, and Cole explains that he is trying to fight Keith with his heart. When the boys attempt to meditate in a grassy area near the hospital, they are approached by the man who resembles the Spirit Bear again. He leaves them the completed bear head carving and walks away.
Cole decides to drop the charges against Keith as a peace offering and with the hope that it will show Keith that he means well. In addition, he hopes to prevent Keith from having to go through what he went through, and that being hurt will be enough to wake Keith up. When Keith comes to school a week later, he thanks Cole for helping him, but still seems confused by Cole’s actions. Within the same week, the school is vandalized, Peter is violently attacked in the bathroom with the lights out, and the girl who Cole observed being bullied dies by suicide, citing bullying as the reason.
Cole becomes overwhelmed by emotion and frustration. He is desperate to do something to change his school. He asks Garvey for help, but Garvey tells Cole to find his own solution. The principal decides to hold an assembly to attempt to change the atmosphere, bringing in police officers and detaining anyone who speaks out or assaults another student. The whole affair is dramatic and bold, but Cole wonders if it will have any lasting effect.
Cole finds Peter, who confesses that he is tired of being bullied and worried that it will never stop. Together, they decide that it would benefit the school to hold a massive Circle meeting with all of the students and teachers. They suggest the idea to the principal, who makes the announcement the next morning. The meeting is held shortly after, and the Keeper from the Circle meetings that Cole attends arrives to mediate it. The majority of the students gather around the football field, and the Keeper passes a bullhorn around to each student who wishes to speak their thoughts. She encourages honesty and openness to change, and Cole watches hopefully as she begins making rounds.
While many students are reluctant to speak, others are brave enough to share their concerns for safety and their future education. Cole doesn’t speak on the first round, but when the Keeper asks for solutions, he suggests that the school change its mascot. He notes that their current mascot, a “snarling bulldog,” should be changed to a Spirit Bear to reflect the school’s desire for change and the inner strength of each student to execute that change. The Keeper thanks everyone for their honesty and reminds them that their words must now be put into action before dismissing them.
Later that day, Peter compliments Cole’s bravery and notes that students were talking about it all day. An argument arises between the boys when Peter suggests giving his at.óow to the man without a home. Cole had previously given it to Peter on the island, and feels offended that Peter would want to pass it on to someone they don’t know. Still, Peter thinks it would be a good idea. Unsatisfied with the idea of getting the man a different blanket, Peter seems downtrodden. Cole apologizes for dismissing his idea but doesn’t change his mind about how he feels.
Cole begins to fully demonstrate the extent of his growth and how he has changed. The turning point is when he alters his approach to Keith and tries to help him instead of trying to fight back or involve school authorities. Cole’s decision to help Keith is portrayed as brave and generous, but not selfless. Although he does want to help Keith, he also sees himself in him. Cole knows what it feels like to be vulnerable and afraid, as Keith is when hitting his head: “It reminded Cole of when the Spirit Bear had mauled him. He knew the feeling of being helpless. What if Keith was dying? It was weird, but for a moment Cole felt as if he were holding himself” (79).
Like Keith, Cole had needed someone to reach out and care about him. For Cole, that person was Garvey, and for Keith, it becomes Cole. Although they do not become close friends, there is understanding and forgiveness that develops between them, and Keith lets go of his old friends and past behavior. Cole inspires this change. He demonstrates that Transforming One’s Inner and Outer Reality can have an enormous impact on other individuals and the community.
Unlike Keith, Cole’s father is not as open to change or forgiveness yet. However, Cole does not give up on him. He knows that his heritage matters; this includes his ancestors as well as his parents, who are still alive.
Before Cole’s school can experience improvement and growth, it must first hit absolute bottom. This happens when one student dies by suicide as a result of constant bullying. The incident mirrors what happened to Peter after Cole attacked him, as Peter also felt like giving up and tried to die by suicide. The book shows that suicide and suicide attempts are an alarmingly common consequence of bullying.
Cole recognizes the severity of the situation and calls for action. Just as Garvey observed Cole make failed attempts at change, Cole watches Ms. Kennedy falter before she succeeds. It is Cole who comes up with the idea to hold a school-wide Circle, an idea inspired by his own Circle Justice meetings. The Circle motif follows Cole throughout his personal journey and becomes something that he wants to share with others. While the Circle creates a dialogue and inspires thought, actual change can only occur through action, which is why Cole suggests a new school mascot. He feels that Spirit Bears represent inner strength and a desire for self-improvement, and hopes that the school can come to represent that, too.
The Spirit Bear continues to follow Cole and Peter everywhere. His presence affirms that they are on the right path and solidifies Cole’s belief that the Spirit Bear would make a suitable school mascot. The bear presents in the physical form of the older man, who watches the students during their Circle and gifts Peter and Cole a completed miniature bear carving. The gesture confirms that Peter and Cole are acting with strength, kindness, and trust, just as the Spirit Bear would. Cole imagines the Spirit Bear as it exists within the Circle and as part of the water cycle that supports all life on earth. Every time “another circle [is] complete” (73), Cole grows one step closer to the peaceful life that he desperately craves.
By Ben Mikaelsen