47 pages • 1 hour read
Jean Craighead GeorgeA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Frightful starts to head south but turns back to hunt with Mole. However, the farm where Mole used to live looks different, and Frightful cannot find him. Food is scarce, and Frightful’s energy wanes. She eventually catches a mouse and is attacked by a bald eagle shortly after. She escapes from the eagle and roosts for the night in the Beaver Corners church tower. Frightful remembers being in this location before, when the poachers took her away from Sam. Continuing to weaken from hunger in the winter landscape, Frightful feels torn between the need to go south for food and the need to find Sam.
She eventually starts flying but doesn’t understand how to use the sun’s rays to sense the direction she should go. She weathers intense storms for several days before finding a migratory route. She stops to hunt near a cabin called Woodchuck Lodge, the former home of nature writer John Burroughs, where she finds Mole living under the porch. The farm where Mole used to live was sold to the aunt and uncle of Hanni and Hendrik Van Sandtford, friends of Sam and Alice. Hanni and Hendrik tried to make Mole their pet, but he chewed through his leash and ran away. Mole and Frightful resume their hunting routine together, and Mole forces Frightful to share a pheasant she catches by scaring her away from the bird after she eats part of it. Frightful takes flight again on her route south and suddenly sees her familiar mountain home. While Frightful knows that she should head south, she feels pulled to Sam’s snowy mountain. Confused, she returns to Woodchuck Lodge.
Sleet, snow, and cold keep Frightful stuck at Woodchuck Lodge, and she hunts with Mole when she can. When a day of sunshine finally comes, Frightful looks for signs of which direction to head in, but the “window of migration” is closed (64), meaning that she cannot go south and will have to spend the winter in the cold. While flying on a clear day, Frightful spots Sam’s mountain again. She heads for the hemlock tree she knows so well, but on the way, she hears the familiar call of Duchess. Landing, Frightful finds Duchess wearing a hood, jesses, and a leash. A man emerges from a nearby cabin after hearing Frightful’s cry, and Frightful recognizes him as Bate, the man who took her from Sam. Another man, named Spud, is with him, and the two make a plan to catch Frightful and sell her to their Saudi Arabian buyer, Skri. While Frightful calls back and forth with Duchess, Bate and Skri use a duck to lure Frightful into their net, but Frightful ignores it and leaves for Sam’s mountain and “the one tree among millions” she recalls (69).
As Frightful flies, she sees a man walking and calls her special name for Sam, but the man is not Sam. A gust of wind knocks her into a power line, and as her wings touch two wires, Frightful is electrocuted. The man below, named Jon Wood, sees this happen and rushes to Frightful when she falls to the ground. Jon is incensed to see the utility pole seemingly take the life of such a beautiful creature. As a licensed master falconer, he knows that peregrines are endangered and have only recently started to increase in population thanks to the efforts of falconer Heinz Meng, who breeds peregrines in captivity and releases them into the wild through a process called “hacking.” Given the threat that wires pose to birds, Jon has written to the utility company manager several times, asking that the wires be adjusted, but each time the company refused.
Thinking Frightful dead, Jon places her in his pocket and goes to his home, where he has several other birds of prey. He and wife, Susan, bring them to schools to teach children about them. When Jon reaches for Frightful to show Susan, he finds that Frightful is still alive. He uses a pair of leather straps called jesses to keep Frightful from flying away. He is surprised to find that Frightful flips onto his falconer’s glove like a trained bird and even more surprised to see that she has no serious injuries from the electrocution. Jon and Susan decide to nurse and feed Frightful over the winter, then release her in the spring. In the meantime, they plan to bring her to elementary schools along with their other birds and use her as an example of the danger utility poles pose to birds.
Jon remembers that he needs to call Peter Westerly, the local conservation officer, about suspicious activity at a nearby abandoned cabin. Jon saw smoke rising from the cabin, and when he went to investigate, he heard men talking and a peregrine falcon calling. He suspects that Bate, who was arrested in the past for illegally selling falcons, may be using the cabin as a hideout. Peter agrees to inform Leon Longbridge, the conservation officer for the Delhi area, and to check out the cabin.
Susan and Jon have many questions about Frightful and suspect that she may be a trained falcon. Susan gives her the name “Destiny” because she believes the falcon has “a destiny to fulfill” (78). As Jon and Susan leave town for their elementary school visits, they see maintenance workers unloading equipment and learn that, by governor decree, all the bridges in New York State are to be repaired. This decree is the governor’s response to the flood that collapsed the Schoharie Bridge and killed five people. Jon is frustrated that he will have to see the industrial equipment near his mountain home and believes that many bridges do not need repair as urgently as roads.
At their first school visit in Roxbury, Jon and Susan show their birds, including owls, a bald eagle, a prairie falcon, and Frightful. They explain that Frightful survived electrocution from a utility pole, although many birds do not. The children ask to write letters to the utility company to urge it to adjust the wires so that birds cannot touch two wires simultaneously. This simple fix would help save the lives of endangered birds. Jon and Susan pitch the letter-writing idea to the other schools they visit, and children write over 600 letters to the utility company. When Jon and Susan return home, Jon spots Duchess flying overhead and calling to Frightful. Bate and Spud released her when they saw Leon Longbridge and Peter Westerly approaching their cabin. Jon feeds Duchess a rat and attempts to give Frightful one as well, but she won’t eat it. Jon, in turn, refuses to feed her. This way, hunger will drive her to catch rats and eat them. The letters from the children make the news on radio and TV, and before long, linemen from the utility company arrive at Jon and Susan’s house with orders to fix three utility pole wires. Jon is glad but knows that many more poles will need to be repaired to make a difference.
Tension rises in this section as Frightful’s desire to find Sam and her mountain home keeps her from tuning into her natural instincts to fly south. The protagonist weathers both external and internal conflict in her struggle to procure food, the competition she faces in her environment, and the tear she feels between her desire to find Sam and her need to fly south. The effect is suspenseful and makes the reader wonder if Frightful will survive the winter. Although the power of hunger drives an animal’s actions, when Frightful’s hunger is pitted against her connection to Sam, hunger does not always win. And, more generally, Frightful’s need to locate her one mountain, one tree, and one and only Sam Gribley shows that companionship and connection can overtake an animal’s instincts. In some cases, this turns out to be helpful to Frightful, but in others, her bond with Sam puts her at risk.
This section also makes several connections to previous novels in the series, which helps bring continuity to the larger storyline. For instance, Hanni, Alice’s friend from the previous novel and Sam’s crush, reenters the plot when her aunt and uncle buy the farm where Mole lived. Even though this connection is not essential to the plot, George’s choice to recycle characters rather than create new ones helps covey a sense of unity within Sam’s world. When Bate, the villain from On the Far Side of the Mountain, becomes the villain in Frightful’s Mountain, he again figures centrally in the plot and further contributes to the continuity between novels.
George continues to use the novel to educate readers. The narrative highlights some of the humanmade dangers birds of prey face, such as utility pole wires, as Jon Wood explains how one small change to the pole wires could save many birds. While this in itself can encourage activism on behalf of endangered species and nature as a whole, the novel’s treatment of children as motivators of change helps establish the theme of The Capability of Young People. In addition, George continues teaching readers about falcons, such as how they use the sun’s rays and the earth’s magnetic field to plot their course south. While George covers some of the practicalities of falconry, such as the use of jesses and a leash to keep a falcon from flying away, she also takes a broader view of the interaction between humans and animals through Frightful’s ability to sense when people are a threat and when they are not.
By Jean Craighead George