Framed!

TOAST is a motif throughout the series of the same name, as it is the method that Florian uses to collect information. The acronym, which stands for “Theory of All Small Things,” explains his worldview and provides deeper insight into his approach to seeking new clues. TOAST also requires investigators to suspend their beliefs and remain open to radically different ideas, thereby illustrating The Crucial Habit of Questioning Assumptions. Florian’s first example to Margaret offers a different interpretation of the historically accepted details about Van Gogh, suggesting that to effectively use TOAST, it is important not to uncritically accept a piece of information simply because it is widely believed to be true. This type of thinking drives the narrative on a basic plot level as the characters actively question common assumptions to arrive at novel conclusions. The method also imbues the text with a spirit of curiosity and investigation, especially when Florian embraces the fact that he might not know the answers. Thus, the use of the TOAST method makes him open to new discoveries, and this philosophy also applies to his daily life. Florian’s life is enhanced when he uses TOAST and questions what he assumes about unfamiliar things like the student council or soccer. Because of his unique way of thinking, he experiences and enjoys new things even as he works to solve serious crimes.