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70 pages 2 hours read

Rebecca Yarros

Fourth Wing

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Chapters 1-8Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary

Violet Sorrengail climbs the stairs to the office of her mother, General Sorrengail, on Conscription Day, the day that 20-year-olds from across the kingdom of Navarre select their branch of military service to defend against invasion attempts from the gryphon riders of the kingdom of Poromeil. Violet overhears her renowned dragon rider sister, Mira, arguing with her mother about Violet’s poor chances for survival should she pursue a place among the Riders Quadrant, as their mother is insisting that she do. Violet enters the office and embraces Mira, who demands that their mother, the general of the Basgaith War College, allow Violet to pursue a place among the scribes instead. Violet has spent most of her life training to join the Scribe Quadrant and is thus ill-prepared for the physical and psychological demands of the Riders. General Sorrengail disparages their late father’s choice to shelter Violet in the library due to her physical frailty, which stems from an illness that almost killed her in infancy. She demands that Violet join the Riders to gain prestige, reminding the girls that their father is dead and no longer has a say in Violet’s future. Mira warns that Violet will likely die during the trials and also evokes Brennan, their older brother who died with his dragon while quashing the Tyrrish rebellion.

Later, Mira helps Violet reorganize her pack and gives her protective clothing to help her survive the trial, including a near-impenetrable corset lined with dragon scales. Mira removes several books from Violet’s bag, including a book of folklore from their father; the book describes the venin, evil people who forcibly corrupt magic and create wyverns. Mira also emphasizes that other cadets will try to kill Violet because of her family name. Mira tells her to find Dain Aetos, an old friend and potential romantic partner of Violet’s who is a second-year Rider cadet and leader of a squad.

Violet surveys the tall tower of the Riders Quadrant entrance. At its top is a narrow parapet that she must cross. Mira continues to pepper Violet with advice as they wait. Violet notices one of the Rider candidates is a separatist’s child, identified by the dragon-given tattoo on his arm identifying him as the child of rebel. All separatist children are forced to conscript into the Riders as punishment for their parents’ rebellion. This leads Mira to warn Violet about Xaden Riorson, the son of the Great Betrayer who led the rebellion years ago. To atone for the actions of his father, Xaden has sworn an oath to the Empire and is a high-achieving third-year Rider, but Mira believes he will kill Violet at the first opportunity. Violet joins two other trialists, Rhiannon and Dylan, as they climb the tower. At the top of the tower, three cadets prepare them to cross. Violet is immediately attracted to one of them but learns that he is Xaden. The two confront each other; Xaden reminds Violet that her mother executed his father, and Violet claims that his father killed her brother. Their tension is broken when Dylan screams, falling from the rain-soaked parapet to his death.

Chapter 2 Summary

Rhiannon promises to wait for Violet on the other side and begins to cross. Violet looks out across the storm that has descended since they first climbed the tower. When she hesitates, the candidate behind her, Jack Barlowe, threatens to shove her. As she crosses, she recites the history of Navarre to calm herself. She looks back to see what Jack is doing and watches him throw another candidate from the top of the parapet before turning his attention to her. She tries to run but slips, nearly falling. She recovers as Jack mocks her from behind. Violet jumps to safety, where Rhiannon and two older cadets are watching. She pulls out a dagger, holding Jack off long enough to remind him of the rules. He cannot intentionally kill her while in the presence of a higher-ranking cadet, and now that they have crossed the parapet, they are being observed. The older cadets agree, telling Jack that he will be executed if he hurts Violet. He vows vengeance.

Chapter 3 Summary

Dain promises to add both Violet and Rhiannon to his squad. He then takes Violet to his room so she can wrap her knee, which has become slightly dislocated due to a weakness in her joints. Dain also shows off some of the powers he has as a dragon rider, which include minor telekinesis. She and Dain flirt before he tries to plot a way for her to escape the rider recruitment, insulting her in the process by referencing her poor health. They reach the courtyard and enter from different directions so that people will not realize they were together. Violet joins Rhiannon and catches sight of Xaden again; she wonders what his signet is—the special power that a rider develops after bonding with a dragon. Signet powers range from healing to elemental control and reflect the rider’s innermost personality and ambitions.

Commandant Panchek addresses the cadets and outlines the many threats that face them. Only a quarter are expected to survive the next three years. When he leaves, the wingleaders, section leaders, and squad leaders begin to sort through the new recruits. While the squads are predominantly composed of first-year cadets, there are also second- and third-year riders who have not been chosen for leadership. Dain’s squad is ordered to switch to the Fourth Wing, which Xaden oversees. After the cadets are assigned to their groups, Xaden begins a rousing speech that is interrupted by the arrival of eight dragons, an event which awes and scares the cadets. Several cadets flee in fear but are incinerated by the dragons for their cowardice, and Xander ends his speech with a warning against such shameful behavior.

Chapter 4 Summary

The next day, the cadets listen to a scribe read the names of the dead; this ritual is part of every morning’s roll call. Dain instructs Sawyer, a cadet from the previous year, to direct the first-years. Dain intercepts Violet, and she questions him about the transfer of his squad. He admits that Xaden advocated for the change because he wants to kill her personally. Dain emphasizes that Xaden’s dragon, Sgaeyl, is an extension of her rider’s viciousness. Violet asks Dain what his special signet power is and learns that he can see a person’s most recent memories. Violet departs for class but catches Xaden’s eye as she walks the halls. Xaden taunts her when Dain appears behind her, and Violet runs away, fearing that he will attack.

Chapter 5 Summary

All cadets attend a Battle Brief, and Violet recognizes one of the scribe professors with whom she was originally supposed to train. The instructors describe a gryphon attack from the Poromiel kingdom that occurred the night before. Poromiel desires Navarre’s resources and are displeased with trade agreements, leading them to ransack the countryside. Dragons use magic channeled through their riders to keep protective wards around Navarre; the wards prevent non-dragon magic from working, but those wards do fail on occasion. The professors then prompt the first-year cadets to ask questions, and Violet determines that the dragons knew the wards were breaking before the fight began. Xaden ascertains that the attackers were looking for something specific, but no one can determine what. As the brief concludes, one of the professors implies that more than just third-year riders may be called into active duty.

The cadets go to sparring lessons. Increasingly anxious as she watches the cadets fight, Violet worries about her lack of training and fragility. She makes a deal with Rhiannon and Sawyer, promising to help them with history if they help her with hand-to-hand combat. Rhiannon wins her bout easily, and Violet is called to the mat to spar against Imogen, a separatist’s child who is in her second year. The two exchange snide remarks and blows before Imogen tries to kill Violet with a dagger, but Violet’s dragon-scale corset saves her life. Imogen uses her uncanny speed to tackle Violet, breaking her arm before she yields.

Chapter 6 Summary

Dain carries Violet to the Healer Quadrant, where Violet recognizes most of the healers from her many previous visits due to injury. She reflects on the power of mending, which allows riders to return objects and people to their original states. Her brother was a mender before his death. A healer named Winifred recommends calling for the mender Nolon, but Dain commands her not to. He believes that if they do not heal her injury, they can send her to be a scribe. The healers send for Nolon anyway. Dain and Nolon argue over mending Violet’s wounds. Dain tries to convince Violet to join the scribes, but she sends him away. When Nolon mends Violet’s shoulder, she faints from the pain.

That night, she returns to the dorms, and Rhiannon assures Violet that she will help her to learn combat before the formal matches begin in two weeks. As Violet gets into bed, she finds a note from her sister and a notebook that once belonged to Brennan. The book opens with a letter to Mira in which Brennan promises to write down everything he has learned about becoming a rider. As she reads, Violet discovers that the instructors decide who fights in challenges ahead of time and learns where to find their list of combatants.

Chapter 7 Summary

Late at night, Violet walks along the river, intending to pick berries that she can dry to make a poison. She climbs a tree and spots Imogen and Xaden walking beneath her, but she cannot hear them over the roar of the river. More riders arrive, all of whom have black cloaks and rebellion tattoos; it is a direct violation for more than three of these marked cadets to gather. She lowers herself down to a different branch to eavesdrop. Xaden talks to the younger cadets about survival; the gathered riders promise to help the younger ones learn skills to make it through graduation. Violet is initially supportive of the group, but when one of them asks, “When do we get to kill Violet Sorrengail?” (118-19), Xaden insists that he must the one who gets to “handle” her. This sparks a debate amongst the rebels’ children as to whether Violet should be punished for her mother’s sins.

Violet waits for them to leave and climbs down, only to be grabbed by Xaden. His signet power is that of a shadow wielder, which allows him to hide and disorient others. He mocks her weakness, but she impresses him by throwing a dagger with excellent accuracy. He recommends that she show off her accuracy to Jack, then asks if she plans on reporting the gathering. When she promises not to, he departs, saying that if she keeps her word, he will owe her a favor.

Chapter 8 Summary

Dain walks Violet to her breakfast duty the next morning. He worries about Violet’s physical ability to handle the sparring challenges scheduled for that afternoon; she tries to comfort him but does not reveal that she already knows the name of her challenger, thanks to the hints in her brother’s notebook. When Dain suggests that she avoid Jack, she is struck by how different his advice is from Xaden’s. Violet leaves him to work in the kitchens, where she manages to sprinkle poison onto her challenger’s food.

Later, the cadets receive a lesson about dragons in which a professor warns them about the upcoming Threshing, when the dragons will pick riders with which to bond. When the professor shares that 100 dragons are prepared to bond, it sparks a discussion that fewer dragons have been bonding each year and speculation that this issue is negatively affecting the wards. After class, Violet and the professor share a private moment to discuss Brennan, and he compliments her intelligence and compassion.

At the sparring room, Dain warns Violet that her opponent is friends with Jack and intends to kill her because she is viewed as a liability. Jack tries to mock her, and she throws a dagger close enough to frighten him. He once again vows vengeance, and Dain expresses his frustration at her outburst. Violet is called to the mat, where her opponent, a cadet named Oren, looks ill. He mocks her, but she manages to outmaneuver him, and he begins vomiting on the mat. The supervising professor declares the bout over. Over the next few weeks, Violet continues to poison her challengers in various ways to get the upper hand against them, and by September, she feels well-established. However, when one of her sparring partners goes to the healers ahead of their match, Xaden volunteers to fight her instead.

Chapters 1-8 Analysis

Fourth Wing begins in medias res by following Violet Sorrengail, the reluctant protagonist of the novel, to a confrontation that she is destined to lose. The opening scene of the book not only sets the harsh tone of the world, but it also establishes the disparaging way in which Violet’s family, peers, and superiors view her capabilities. The abrupt introduction also allows Rebecca Yarros to play with tension, revealing the life-or-death stakes of Conscription Day and the challenges that follow. The suddenness of the novel’s opening is mirrored by the suddenness of the multiple deaths that Violet soon witnesses, a stylistic choice designed to generate pressure that and highlight how close Violet is to making a critical misstep and dying herself. This reality is further emphasized by the precariousness of the parapet she must cross—a parapet whose uncertain footing serves as a physical symbol of her dangerous path forward into the ranks of the first-year cadets. Yet even before this rite of passage, Violet’s early interactions with her mother, sister, and Dain all demonstrate how thoroughly others underestimate her due to her physical challenges and disabilities.  Her physical weaknesses are emphasized to add to her mortality, as well as to show how she has been pigeonholed by her loved ones. Violet’s capability and self-image are formed by the people who care about her, but in this case, those closest to her have done her a grave disservice by repeatedly undermining her confidence and telling her that she should not be among the riders. Mira’s concern is mirrored in Dain, who becomes a physical embodiment of Violet’s self-consciousness as time goes on. She survives Conscription Day and the months that follow, but Dain refuses to lessen his insistence that she does not belong. Thus, his character serves to actively voice some of her internal concerns, embodying her own doubts and making them inescapable.

One area in which Violet easily excels is academia: the direct result of her scribe training and her love of learning. Her intellect is initially established as an attribute that sets her apart from her family in a negative way, for it is both a reminder of her father, who was also a scribe, and it also serves as an indication of her physical challenges. With this dynamic, the author establishes a conflict between brains and brawn, implying that the two types of strength cannot coexist in one individual. However, as Violet integrates herself into the War College and invests in her physical training, the two ideas are proven not to be as diametrically opposed as first described, and she soon learns to use her Psychological Strength as a Survival Trait. For example, Violet’s intellect gives her a strategic edge and allows her to stand out to her professors, who repeatedly tell the cadets that strength and ferocity are not the only necessary attributes for successful dragon riders. Violet’s innate intelligence also allows her to build positive relationships and alliances with Rhiannon and Sawyer, who become her advocates and defenders within an otherwise harsh culture that disparages her slight frame and small stature. One of the most emotionally charged moments of this section of the novel further reinforces the ways that physical and intellectual characteristics can collaborate: Violet’s receipt of Brennan’s book. Brennan and Mira, both previous owners of the book, proved themselves to be exceptional dragon riders in terms of their power and physical prowess, but in a direct contrast to this theme, the book itself is filled with a treasure trove of intellectual advice and guidance. By giving Violet the book, Mira demonstrates the importance of passing on important information, once gain demonstrating the value of Psychological Strength.

Xaden Riorson is first painted as Violet’s enemy and antagonist. However, her repeated references to his physical attractiveness and the tension of their interactions underscores that there is a different emotional connection than just hate at work. This unspoken hint lays the groundwork for the enemies-to-lovers romance trope to develop between Violet and Xaden, an aspect of the novel that hints at Yarros’s origins as a romance writer. Violet’s attraction to Xaden despite her belief that he is a danger to her shows the undeniable pull that exists between them, an aspect that heightened during their illicit late-night conversation.

The late-night dialogue is the first in which they are unobserved by any other witnesses, which allows for a layer of transparency and honesty that they cannot have when trying to keep up appearances in more public settings. Xaden not only refuses to kill Violet in this moment, but he also becomes the first person to correctly identify the full extent of her agency, strength, and autonomy. Others in her life have emphasized her intelligence while discounting her physical prowess; she has only occasionally been complimented for her speed. Xaden is the only person to see her as a capable individual. He therefore gives her the half-teasing, half-serious nickname of Violence to underscore his acknowledgement that she is a deserving cadet regardless of the physical obstacles that impede her. This interaction marks the first time that Violet juxtaposes Xaden with Dain in her mind, comparing their opposite words of advice on how best to handle Jack’s antagonism. When she ultimately follows Xaden’s guidance and successfully frightens Jack, she begins to affirm both her confidence and her attraction to Xaden, positioning herself on his side rather than on Dain’s within the larger context of the story.

A broader example of Upholding Morals Versus Obeying Rules emerges as Violet and her peers navigate the complex social, hierarchical, and legal world of the Rider Quadrant. Violet struggles to navigate the difference between what is right and what is correct; she tries to hone her morals according to the rules, leaving her occasionally in a state of moral limbo as she attempts to uphold her values in a place that is designed to forge her loyalty to a specific code of conduct. This difficulty is further heightened by Violet’s loyalty to herself and to her desire to survive, which causes her to ignore the rules while still uphold her own moral principles. Her efforts to reconcile law, morals, and survival become pivotal to her character growth as her internal conflict is constantly challenged by the external world.

Yarros’s approach to worldbuilding is also noteworthy, for Violet’s training as a scribe frequently comes into play in an expository role; Violet recites her country’s history and information to herself to soothe her anxieties, and thus this character quirk serves as a practical device for Yarros to introduce extensive background information about the history of Navarre and the nature of dragons. Additionally, each chapter begins with an excerpt from a different text within the world, including histories, letters, and formal war documentation. These snippets help to deepen the lore of Navarre while simultaneously foreshadowing the theme of each given chapter, as the information provided often mirrors Violet’s experiences or discoveries.

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