51 pages • 1 hour read
Taylor Jenkins ReidA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Elsie Porter is the protagonist and the novel’s first-person narrator. She is 26 years old in the narrative present and living in Los Angeles, California. Elsie is an only child who has never had a close relationship with her parents. Her parents are both doctors and always wanted Elsie to follow their path. Instead, Elsie moved to Los Angeles for college and pursued a degree in library science. These bold, individualistic decisions created a larger distance between her and her parents. Elsie doesn’t mourn this disconnection with her mom and dad but instead builds a life of her own that she’s proud of. She “love[s] [her] apartment,” because she’s “worked hard to afford it and decorate it” (32). The space represents the independence she’s established for herself, and she therefore enjoys spending time there alone. She wants to meet her soulmate and create a life with a loving partner, but she doesn’t pursue casual dating. She instead devotes her time to her job at the Los Angeles Public Library, spending time with her best friend Ana Romano, and reading and watching television at home alone.
Elsie’s life and her sense of self change after she meets and falls in love with Ben Ross. Ben is the ultimate romantic partner that Elsie has dreamed of. Therefore, she rushes into a relationship with him, convinced that she and Ben are meant for each other and can build a stable, loving life together. Throughout her brief and intense romance with Ben, Elsie often acts selfishly. She sometimes demands Ben’s attention, bursts out in sudden bouts of jealousy or anger, and pushes away her best friend. She behaves in this way because she values her and Ben’s dynamic above all else and fears losing him. She believes that a love as pure and powerful as her and Ben’s is more important than anything and that it therefore deserves all of her and Ben’s attention. This is particularly why she urges Ben to elope in Las Vegas even before he tells his mom about her.
Elsie struggles to redefine herself, her future, and her purpose after Ben dies in a tragic accident, showing the extent to which she shapes her identity around their love. She shuts down emotionally and retreats from life because her grief is so encompassing. She fears healing from her sorrow because she fears that no one believes in her romance with Ben and that healing means forgetting him. However, with the help of Ben’s mother, Susan Ross, Elsie gradually learns how to pursue and embrace healing while honoring her romance with Ben. She develops a transformative kinship with Susan, repairs her friendship with Ana, and builds a connection with her library patron, George Callahan. Ultimately, she discovers that rebuilding her life and investing in her work and community are all ways of preserving Ben’s memory. Therefore, she is a dynamic character whose evolution is inspired by both her loss and her relationships.
Ben Ross is a primary, static character since he appears in the novel exclusively through memory. Ben is the same age as Elsie and is also an only child. His dad died three years before the narrative present. In the wake of losing his dad, Ben became even closer with his mom, Susan. Ben believes that it’s his responsibility to care for his mom because she is otherwise alone in her grief. This is why Ben hesitates to tell her about his sudden and intense romance with Elsie. He is in love with Elsie and is serious about creating a life, future, and family with her, but he fears that sharing this new romantic part of his life with his mom will make Susan feel left out and intensify her grief. His withholding at times confuses Elsie but ultimately proves that he is an empathetic character. He’s worried about his mom and doesn’t want to do anything to augment her hurt. Ben shows similar signs of love, care, and emotional attentiveness to Elsie. He tries his best to understand her experience and invest in her life and passions.
From Elsie’s point of view, Ben is her fantasy man. Shortly after meeting him, she realizes that he is “the man [she has] dreamed about as a child, wondering what [her] husband would look like” (34). He is “handsome in a way that suggest[s] he [doesn’t] realize how handsome he is” (34). However, Ben’s tall figure, “broad shoulders and strong arms” aren’t all that draw Elsie to him (34). Rather, Ben is also genuine, open, and authentic in a way she is unaccustomed to. He has no interest in playing the typical dating games and communicates with Elsie in a refreshingly direct manner. This is in part why their romance develops so rapidly. Elsie and Ben feel that they can speak honestly with each other without fear of judgment or ridicule. Furthermore, because they allow each other to act upon their intense feelings, they quickly begin to discuss having a future together. Ben is direct about his desire for kids and promises to support Elsie if she has an unplanned pregnancy. Ben also agrees to elope in Las Vegas with her, even before he tells his mom about their relationship.
Ben’s death is both the inciting incident of the novel and the event that changes Elsie’s life. Losing Ben compels her healing and relationship journeys and ultimately remakes her character. She doesn’t forget Ben by the novel’s end. However, she does learn how to live her life in honor of his memory and in memory of the love they shared. Ben doesn’t change over the course of the novel because his life is so abbreviated, but his character ultimately transforms the other characters’ lives.
Susan Ross is a secondary character. She is Ben’s mother and ultimately assumes the role of Elsie’s archetypal mentor figure after Ben dies. Elsie is afraid to meet her throughout her six-month relationship with Ben because she’s convinced that Susan won’t like her and won’t understand what Ben sees in her. Her suspicions appear to be correct when the women first meet in the hospital immediately after Ben is killed in the accident. Susan is aggressive because she doesn’t believe that she and Ben are married and doesn’t understand why Ben wouldn’t have told her about Elsie. She pushes Elsie away throughout Part 1 as a result. She sees Elsie as irrelevant to her life and grief. Therefore, Elsie is convinced that Susan is a cruel and heartless woman because of her cold demeanor, and she takes on the role of antagonist in the first half of the novel.
However, Susan proves herself to be an empathetic, sensitive, caring, and insightful character. She comes to Elsie’s house in Part 2 to apologize for her unkindness once she has had time to reflect on her behavior. Her seeming cruelty in Part 1 has been a symptom of her grief, and she has misdirected her anger over Ben’s death at Elsie. Susan wants to make amends and pursues both a friendship and a familial bond with Elsie. She not only takes Elsie out for repeated meals but comforts her when she’s sad, offers her advice when she’s confused, and gives her help when she’s immobilized, taking on a maternal role for her daughter-in-law. She is particularly capable of shepherding Elsie through her grief because she is familiar with loss and also grieving Ben.
Susan’s character is instrumental in Elsie’s character evolution. She not only helps Elsie to heal after Ben’s death but teaches her the importance of cultivating close relationships for her general well-being. Elsie also contributes to Susan’s healing. She begins to understand Susan better while she is staying with her in Newport Beach and knows that Susan has a more private way of grieving. She doesn’t insert herself into Susan’s healing process, but she does learn how to open up to Susan and encourage Susan to confront her loss more overtly. Indeed, Susan has primarily channeled her sorrow into remodeling and redecorating her house and caring for Elsie. Once she visits Ben’s grave and talks to her late son, she is better able to pursue her recovery and thus engage with her life again.
Ana Romano is a secondary character and Elsie’s best friend. She and Elsie met when they were 17 years old on their “first day of college in line at the dining hall” (22). They are very different people, but Elsie has always “had such a strong affinity for [Ana]” (22). In the narrative present, the women continue to share their lives together in LA. Ana is the first person Elsie tells about Ben and whom she wants to support her new romance. At the same time, Elsie wants to show off her relationship with Ben to Ana because Ana has always been more historically attractive to men. Ana likes to date casually and is often moving from one romantic or sexual partner to the next. She is not only beautiful but has an impulsive, energetic personality. She knows “how to have fun” and embraces new experiences and relationships in a way that Elsie never has (27). At times, Elsie envies Ana’s sexual freedom, while at other times, she judges Ana for her seeming inability to settle down. In this way, the two friends are foils, with Ana’s gregarious personality and enjoyment of casual dating highlighting Elsie’s more solitary nature.
Ana is Elsie’s primary support system in the wake of Ben’s death. She stays with Elsie for several nights in a row and does chores, cooks Elsie food, makes sure she is safe, gives her rides, helps her through the funeral arrangements, and encourages her to take care of herself and communicate with others. However, Ana eventually retreats from this role when Elsie fails to appreciate all that she is doing for her. Ana’s relationship with Kevin marks a particular turning point in Ana and Elsie’s friendship. Instead of supporting Ana, Elsie judges her and accuses her of copying her romance with Ben. Ana genuinely cares about Kevin in a way she hasn’t cared about her other romantic counterparts and is hurt that Elsie is being so selfish and dismissive. These disagreements challenge Ana and Elsie’s bond but don’t ultimately destroy their friendship. The women work together throughout the latter chapters of the novel to repair their dynamic and make amends. Ultimately, they need one another in the same way that Elsie and Susan do, reinforcing the novel’s emphasis on female friendship.
By Taylor Jenkins Reid