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96 pages 3 hours read

Sherri L. Smith

Flygirl

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2009

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Chapters 1-3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary

Flygirl is told from the point of view of Ida Mae Jones, a young black woman who lives on a berry farm in Slidell, Louisiana,with her mother, her brothers, Thomas and Abel, and her grandfather, whom she calls Grandy. The novel begins one night in December of 1941. Ida and her good friend Jolene are cleaning the Wilson house. They have been cleaning houses full time since they graduated high school. Ida and Jolene talk about Ida’s plan to go to Chicago to get her pilot’s license once Ida saves up enough money. Ida’s father, who passed away when she was 16, taught her to fly a crop plane, and Ida has wanted to get her own license ever since. Last year, Grandy took her to take her pilot’s test in Tuskegee, Alabama. Flying the plane was as “easy as slipping into an old sweater” (3), but the instructor refused to pass her because she is a woman. The pilot’s school in Chicago teaches both men and women.

As Jolene and Ida leave the Wilsons' home, they run into Danny Taylor, a boy who went to their elementary school. Danny tells Ida:“I thought you was a white woman walking over there with that fine light skin and pretty brown hair” (7), a comment that makes both Ida and Jolene uncomfortable. Ida reflects on her appearance:“I’m shy of my fair looks, and Jolene’s more than a little jealous” (7). Ida and Jolene quickly say goodbye to Danny and board the trolley, where they see a man reading a newspaper. He informs them that Japan has just attacked the United States.

Chapter 2 Summary

At home, Ida, her mother, Grandy, and Abel hear on the radio that Japan has bombed Pearl Harbor. The next morning, Ida’s older brother Thomas returns home. He is a medical student in Nashville but is taking a leave of absence after hearing the news. At home, Thomas announces that he has decided to enlist. He tells Ida that it is up to her to take care of the family while he is overseas.

Ida remembers the day her father died. Thomas and her father were working in the fields, when the tractor flipped over on top of her father. Thomas ran to get the doctor as Ida and her mother ran out to the tractor. Ida thinks of her brother's motivations: “[H]e is learning to be a doctor so he will never have to run three miles for one again” (17).

Grandy tells Thomas to try to get an officer’s job: “A half-schooled doctor is better than no doctor at all” (17). As Ida tucks Abel into bed, she realizes that her dream of going to Chicago will have to wait.

Chapter 3 Summary

The novel jumps forward to August 1943. Thomas has been gone for more than a year and a half. He has been stationed as a medic for an infantry of black soldiers in the South Pacific. The government has issued ration books, and Ida’s family is doing what they can to contribute to the war effort, such as donating bacon grease and spare rubber. At the Wilson house, Mrs. Wilson gives Jolene and Ida her ration books and asks them to get her some sugar. As they walk to the store, Ida tells Jolene about the letters she’s been receiving from Thomas: “[I]t seems silly. Thomas has men dying on his stretchers every day, and we sit here hoarding sugar and saving rubber, like that’s gonna make a difference” (25). Ida mentions that there are women working as nurses and radio operators, but Jolene says she is happy staying at home: “Men do the fighting, Ida Mae. Women take care of the home. You can be proud of that. It’s enough” (26). Jolene then tells Ida that she heard that Danny Taylor enlisted and is headed to France. Jolene wishes she had been nicer to Danny last time she saw him.

As Ida puts Abel to bed that night, he gives her a newspaper clipping. The article calls for women pilots to join an army program called the Women Airforce Service Pilots, or WASP, founded by Jackie Cochran, a celebrated female pilot.

Ida remembers how her father first became a pilot when she was 11 years old. He decided he wanted a crop duster plane for the farm and went up to Chicago to get his pilot’s license. While he was gone, Grandy came to live with the family. Ida’s father returned home with a Curtiss JN-4, or a "Jenny,"the same plane the family still owns. He taught Ida how to fly, and after he died, she continued the crop-dusting work. Ida thought the war had put an end to her dreams of becoming a pilot, but now she thinks she can fly for the U.S. Army.

Chapters 1-3 Analysis

The opening chapters of Flygirl establish Ida as a character and what is important to her. It is clear from the first chapter that her dream is to fly planes, and this dream motivates her decisions throughout the novel. In the first chapter, Ida explains that she is working full time as a housecleaner to save up money and get her pilot’s license. As she remembers her father, her memories center around the times he taught her to fly. After his death, she continues to fly is crop dusting plane:“I felt close to Daddy every time I flew” (31). These chapters also reveal how important family is to Ida. Even though her dream is to fly, and flying reminds her of her father, she agrees to put her dream of going to Chicago on hold in order to look after the family while Thomas is gone. The responsibility Ida feels toward her family, and her dream to fly, will continue to be conflicting forces throughout the novel.

These chapters also introduce the theme of one’s responsibility during wartime, particularly how it differs between men and women. Because this novel takes place in the 1940s during World War II, there were limited roles for women in the army. While young men such as Thomas and Danny travel overseas to fight in the war, Ida and the other women in her life must find ways to help out at home, such as by rationing. While Ida wishes she could be doing more, Jolene thinks there is something noble in helping out back home. As Ida considers applying to become a WASP, she will have to consider what responsibilities she has as a woman to her family. Stigma surrounding what some perceive as women’s roles will become a theme throughout the novel.

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