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81 pages 2 hours read

Sherman Alexie

Flight: A Novel

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2007

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Chapters 4-6Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 4 Summary

Zits wakes up in “a small and cheap and filthy motel room” (39). He still remembers the bank shooting. He can hear the bystanders’ screams and smell the gunsmoke.

A man speaks to Zits, but he doesn’t recognize the voice. He sits up and sees a sturdy-looking man with the body of a professional wrestler. He wears a holster in his belt and has a pistol. Zits concludes that he’s a cop. He figures that he’s being arrested again. He asks the cop where he is. The cop tells him that they fell asleep and have to hurry so as not to miss a meeting. He calls Zits “Hank.” Zits tells the cop to stop calling him Hank—that’s not his name. He laughs, helps Zits off the bed, and hands him a pistol. Zits figures that the gun is a .357 Magnum, which he’s seen on television. He looks in the mirror and sees a handsome white guy looking back at him. Zits acknowledges aloud that he likes his “new face” (42). The other agent worries about him, but Zits—as Hank—insists that he’s just fine and can perform whatever job they’re setting out to do.

Zits opens his wallet and checks his ID. He sees that his name is Hank Storm and that he’s an FBI agent. He puts on his shoes and follows his partner out the door.

Chapter 5 Summary

Hank and his partner leave their motel room at the Red River Motor Inn on the Nannapush Indian Reservation in Idaho, near the Red River. The other agent tells him that there are “[l]ots of Indians” there, whom he refers to as “tepee creepers” (46). Zits wonders how “this racist FBI man” would react if he knew that his partner “was really a half-breed Indian” (46). Instead, Zits asks him the time; it’s three in the morning. They’re in the middle of nowhere. Zits says that he’ll bet that they can’t get cell phone reception where they are. The agent asks what a cell phone is.

Zits asks if they’re anticipating a shoot-out; the agent tells him that it wouldn’t be their first one. Zits gets excited and asks his partner what his name is. The other agent reacts as though Zits has “just slapped him” (47). He insists that Hank must not be well and reminds his partner that his name is Art, and that they’ve been partners for 12 years.

Just then, a car pulls up beside them; inside are two Native American men. Zits stares at them and they stare back. Zits recognizes them as members of IRON—an indigenous activist group. These men “gave up their birth names because they were ‘colonial poison’ and named themselves after animals” (48). Zits recognizes one man who calls himself Horse and Art identifies the other as Elk. Zits says that these men were trying to protect traditional tribespeople from “the evil Indian tribal government dudes” in a group called “Hammer” (48). Zits recalls the story of IRON and Hammer that he learned from studying indigenous people’s history. He knows that the FBI had teamed up with Hammer to kill indigenous people. He realizes, too, that it is 1975. He figures that when the bank guard killed him, he died and was sent to hell, which for him, is this scene in Red River, Idaho in 1975.

Zits wonders aloud if he’s in hell. Certain that he’s unwell but unwilling to risk his own life because of it, Art vows to shoot his partner if he screws up this meeting. Horse rolls down his car window and greets the men. Elk remains silent. Zits remembers that these men are double agents, betraying the other members of IRON.

The four men get out of their cars. Elk and Horse open their trunk to reveal another Native American guy—beaten, bound, and gagged. He’s also missing all of the fingers on his right hand. Art asks Horse and Elk if the hostage knows what they want to know. Elk insists that the man does, but refuses to divulge it. The hostage’s name is Junior. When Elk pulls the gag of out Junior’s mouth, Zits sees that all of his teeth are broken from being smashed in the mouth. Zits feels sick.

Art tells Horse and Elk to hold Junior’s arms. Zits wishes that he could save Junior. Elk and Horse are smiling. Art, too, has a “weird light” in his eyes (52). On the other hand, the look in Junior’s eyes is one of peace and defiance. Art asks Junior three times if he will them what they want to know. Junior replies, “Fuck you,” and Art shoots him in the face (52). Art looks at Zits as Hank. Zits turns around and projectile vomits. He’s disgusted with how easily Art has killed someone, figuring that he’s done it many times before, and this makes him vomit even more. Elk asks Hank what’s wrong with him; he’s killed before. Zits wonders if he has. Elk accuses Hank of playing dumb, implying that he’s seen Hank kill. Zits then realizes that even if Hank Storm has killed people, so has Zits, which makes him no better than Hank or anyone else.

Elk insists on burying Junior’s body so that his soul will get to heaven. Art asks why Elk cares and Zits, too, wonders how Horse and Elk can torture a man but concern themselves with his burial rites. Before they do so, Art demands that Hank go and shoot the corpse. Zits balks, arguing that it makes no sense to shoot a dead man. Art says that he wants to feel like he and Hank are “in this one together” (54). He demands that Hank shoot Junior; otherwise, Art will shoot Hank. Zits closes his eyes, aims, and pulls the trigger. He knows that it’s not possible to kill someone twice, but it hurts him as much as it would have the first time.

Chapter 6 Summary

When Zits opens his eyes again, he’s lying in a hospital room. Art is sitting near him, “in a chair at the foot of [his] bed” (56). He begins to wonder if he’s always been Hank Storm. Perhaps his identity as Zits was only a bad dream? Art tells him that after he shot Junior, Hank passed out. Art found out from the doctors that Hank wasn’t going crazy after all—he has a virus. He’s been unconscious for three days. The doctors thought that he might have had brain damage due to a fever.

Zits wants to talk about their encounter with Horse and Elk, but Art silences him. He then starts crying and tells Hank that “to fight evil” they occasionally “have to do evil things” (57). Zits thinks about how much Art sounds like Justice, despite their being opposed to each other. Zits tells Art that he’s afraid of him. Art assures him that he loves him, as so many other people do, and that he would never hurt him. Just then, “three beautiful boys and a beautiful woman walk into the room” (57). The children jump on the bed, screaming “Daddy!” (57). The boys call Art “Uncle Art” (57). Art invites the boys to the cafeteria to give Hank time alone with his wife. Zits marvels at how beautiful she is and wonders if he’ll “get to have sex with her” (58). He wonders if she knows that Hank assisted in the murder of a man a few hours before. He assumes that she “sees Hank as her protector, as her children’s protector” (58). She kisses Hank and tells him that she’s missed. Her kiss makes Zits feel powerful.

Chapters 4-6 Analysis

These chapters chronicle Zits’ journey as the lawman Hank Storm. Hank is a parallel figure to Officer Dave, given the character’s presumed commitment to justice. He’s also a corollary figure to Justice, who also believes he is in pursuit of a more fair and just world. Unlike Dave, who carries a gun but never uses it, Hank and Justice have rationalized the usage of violence—or, at least, Zits has been told that Hank has meted out violent retribution in the past.

The image of Hank Storm seems to be like that of a TV hero—even his name sounds apocryphal. There are, too, Hank’s exceptionally beautiful wife and three children. This picture-perfect existence—of the happy, nuclear, white family—is the American ideal of happiness and wholesomeness. It’s an idea that Zits internalized from popular media (he recognizes Hank’s .357 Magnum from television, too) but cannot actualize.

Throughout these chapters there is dissonance between Zits’ understanding of himself as half-indigenous and his present reality as a white lawman working against indigenous activists with his racist partner, Art. He witnesses Art’s delight in beating Junior, which isn’t much different from Zits’ and Justice’s delight in the idea of committing mass murder. The difference is that Zits witnesses Art actually engaging in torture.

Junior becomes a martyr for a cause that Art, Horse, and Elk lack the moral character to understand. Zits’ reaction of visceral disgust at the sight of Junior’s murder reveals that he hasn’t been inured to violence, though he lacks any memory of his own supposedly murderous history—as both Hank and himself. He feels as unmoored in Hank’s body as he often does in his own. He goes in and out of consciousness, each time finding himself in different settings and wondering who he is. This mirrors Zits’ itinerant feeling of being in and out of foster homes.

During his conversation with Art in the hospital room, Zits is compelled to contemplate whether retributive violence is ever morally just. He notices, too, how both law enforcers like Art and criminals like Justice both excuse their actions by arguing in favor of a greater good. Zits realizes that Hank has a family and a kind of brotherhood with Art through their law partnership and the avuncular relationship that Art has established with Hank’s children. This parallels with Zits’ fraternal bond with Justice.

In Hank’s body, Zits tries to reconcile his identity as a family man with that of someone who will destroy the life of another man. Junior probably also had a family and, certainly, a loyalty to his tribe for which he was willing to sacrifice his life. However, Zits rationalizes Hank’s behavior by defining him as both a law enforcer and a protector—traditionally masculine roles that are validated by his wife’s affection and empathy. Zits understands, though his experience as Hank, how notions of fatherhood and masculinity are socially constructed through role play.

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