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43 pages 1 hour read

Mike Curato

Flamer

Fiction | Graphic Novel/Book | YA | Published in 2020

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Chapter 5Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 5 Summary: “Wednesday”

Elias gives Aiden some pointers on how to improve his accuracy with a bow. He helps him adjust his form, and Aiden finally hits the target. At orienteering, the bully continues to say racist and anti-gay things to Aiden. It distracts him and he’s unable to pay attention to the instructions. He forgets to orient his map and gets lost when trying to follow the directions given to him. Ted finds him crying in the middle of a clearing and helps him orient his compass. Aiden is still frustrated, so Ted gives him some words of support and encouragement.

Aiden wishes he was like Ted, who he recognizes is different than most people, but “in a good way” (204). He attempts to emulate Ted’s hairstyle, which annoys Mark because it’s a ponytail. Mark calls Aiden an anti-gay slur and tries to pull the ponytail out. Aiden punches him in the mouth, knocking out one of his teeth. Aiden then yells a series of anti-gay slurs at Mark. As Mark readies himself to strike back, a bear emerges from the woods, breaking up the fight. It ignores the boys and steals some food from their pantry.

Aiden and Mark are both chastised for fighting and warned that if there are any more incidents, they’ll be sent home early. They’re forced to apologize to one another. Aiden feels a lot of indignation, as he simply defended himself. Their Scoutmaster, Jacob, is disappointed in Aiden for resorting to violence. The mood improves after their patrol wins a camp-wide game that requires them to work together.

In their tent, Aiden and Elias discuss the day’s wild events. Aiden and Elias sneak out to canoe under the stars—something that Aiden has always wanted to do. The lake is calm and peaceful, and the sky is clear. They’re both awestruck by the beauty of it all. Elias admits that he is nervous about high school as well and reveals that he has nothing in common with the other football players. They bond over a shared taste in music and express how much they like one another.

On the way back to camp, Aiden’s flashlight dies, so he holds onto Elias. Back in their tent, Elias tells Aiden that it’s fun to break rules, which prompts Aiden to show him the Walkman he has hidden in his bag. They share the headphones and listen to music together, until Aiden is overcome by the urge to kiss Elias. Elias is surprised when Aiden kisses him on the cheek and pushes him away. Devastated, Aiden apologizes profusely, and they both go to bed, facing away from one another. Aiden has nightmares about being persecuted by the other boys and being burned alive on a football goal post.

Chapter 5 Analysis

Curato uses Aiden’s failed efforts at orienteering as an analogy for how lost he feels in life. The series of small, consecutive panels depicting Aiden looking increasingly lost and confused convey his struggle to find his way, and the full-page image of him sitting alone in a clearing emphasizes how isolated he feels (198-99). As Aiden sits alone, his tears reflect not knowing how to process the emerging realization that he is gay. He is lost in a metaphorical wilderness.

Ted is the only adult that recognizes what Aiden is going through. When he finds Aiden crying alone, he talks to him on two levels: Superficially, he helps him orient his compass to find the true north of the map, but more importantly, he provides the emotional guidance and support Aiden needs. Aiden’s frustration with the idea that there are two norths (magnetic north and true north) reflects his confusion about feeling one way but being told he should feel another. Ted’s response—that “[t]here is no ‘right’ north” (203)—is his way of providing Aiden with reassurance and validation. Their ability to superficially talk about one thing while meaning something completely different reflects their experiences as closeted gay males in an extremely prejudiced culture.

In Ted, Aiden has found a role model he can identify with. He recognizes that Ted is different, like him, but also sees how confidently Ted carries himself. His attempts to emulate Ted’s hairstyle mistake the source of Ted’s confidence: Ted is confident because he is at peace with who he is as a person, and emulating Ted’s hairstyle will not grant Aiden that same Self-Acceptance. This becomes clear when, after getting into a fight with Mark, Aiden yells a series of anti-gay slurs at him. This reflects the explosion of self-hatred that has built up inside of him after years of bullying. It’s the first time he utters any slur, which reveals just how angry he is—and not just at Mark. He’s angry at the world, and angry at himself and the fact that he believes his life will never be easy. It’s the realization that finding the kind of confidence and self-acceptance that he sees in Ted will take a lot more than superficially copying someone else, and that there will always be people like Mark who are unaccepting and hateful.

While Aiden is not happy about the fight, the other boys support him, and standing up for himself for the first time builds his confidence. This, along with the taste of victory from their camp-wide games, means that he goes into his night with Elias riding a wave of positive feelings. Aiden misunderstands the signals: He and Elias bond over their taste in music, they each share their anxiety over the future, they each express how much they like one another, there’s safe physical contact, and Elias even tells him it’s fun to break rules. All this makes the symbolic fire within him burn brighter.

After Aiden kisses Elias, the rift between them is conveyed by the art and layout on pages 248 and 249: They lie in the dark, facing away from one another, with their beds separated onto different pages by the gutter in the middle.

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