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135 pages 4 hours read

Angeline Boulley

Firekeeper's Daughter

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2021

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Part 2, Chapters 14-17Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2: “Zhaawanong (South)”

Part 2, Chapter 14 Summary

Daunis goes on a trip to the United States Attorney’s office in Marquette with Ron and Jamie. Daunis is still ignoring Jamie for his betrayal of her, so she only interacts with Ron on the car ride. Ron explains Daunis’s role as a confidential informant. Daunis feels like they’re asking her to spy on her community and family members, and while she wants to use her position and her knowledge of both science and the cultural teachings to help with the investigation, she thinks to herself, after being asked to look through trash from the hockey players’ homes, “I’m helping to investigate Travis and the other meth heads in the Sault. I won’t be snooping on Levi or any of my friends. The FBI won’t change who I am, I vow silently” (127). Ron informs Daunis that she will be learning how to make meth in order to help figure out how Travis was making his. Ron also wants Daunis and Jamie to pose as boyfriend and girlfriend so no one grows suspicious of the increased amount of time they will be spending together. Ron ends the conversation by telling Daunis that she can apply for membership in her tribe before she turns 19 in a few weeks. They say her enrollment could be helpful for the investigation, but Daunis refuses. 

Part 2, Chapter 15 Summary

Daunis begins filling in for Lily by taking Granny June to the Elder Center on Sugar Island. At lunch on her first day of doing this, Daunis runs into Teddie, which causes Daunis to wonder what her aunt’s earlier life involved. Teddie mentions to someone else at the table how her, Granny June, and Daunis will all be honoring their mourning period for Lily by not harvesting traditional medicines for a year. Daunis considers this obstacle in her help as a CI, as Ron and Jamie are most interested in the mushrooms on Sugar Island that they believe were used in Travis’s ultra-powerful meth. TJ’s grandpa is at the lunch, asking for people to go collect bottles with him. Daunis remembers the stories and teaching Grandpa Jonsy always told when she was dating TJ, so takes Jonsy up on his offer to look for bottles in hopes of learning something about the medicines and traditions without breaking her period of grief and mourning for Lily. 

Part 2, Chapter 16 Summary

When Daunis goes to drop Granny June off at home before going to the landfill with Jonsy, Granny June gifts Daunis with Lily’s Jeep. Granny June knows that Daunis used some of her trust fund to pay for Lily’s funeral, and she wants to both repay her in some way and give her a piece of Lily to have. At the landfill, Jonsy tells Daunis that “Factories and farmers hauled their moowin [shit] here before the EPA and OSHO and whatever alphabet soup of laws said they couldn’t. People who weren’t thinking seven generations ahead ruined the ground” (144). As he explains why she won’t find anything living in the landfill, not even spiders, Daunis finds a shiny fresh garbage bag deep in the landfill at the edge of the creek, which is suspicious because the newer garbage is usually by the road. Daunis keeps Jonsy from touching the bag or from calling TJ, who is Tribal Police. When Daunis loses Jonsy on the road, she turns around to go get the bag. 

Part 2, Chapter 17 Summary

Daunis calls Jamie after she retrieves the trash bag from the landfill. Jamie meets Daunis in the Kmart parking lot, and they drive over to the garage that Ron and Jamie are using for the investigation together. Jamie and Daunis leave the bag on the table in the garage while they move to the floor to watch the rainstorm. Daunis tells Jamie about her Gramma Pearl and how she loved thunderstorms. Gramma Pearl told Daunis that thunderbirds brought out their loved ones, their “ancestors from the other world” (149), to check on them. Daunis starts crying and asks Jamie if he thinks Lily was with the ancestors today, checking in on her. Jamie moves closer to Daunis, touching her, but doesn’t say anything. Ron shows up and gets to work lifting finger prints off of the trash bag while Jamie starts emptying the garbage bag full of brake fluid, lithium batteries, drain cleaner, and a dozen boxes of cold and flu medicine among other meth-making ingredients. Daunis asks how anyone could buy so much cold medicine, and Ron tells her that Canada doesn’t restrict cold medicine sales like the US does. Ron says that they should push up their visit to the lab to learn how to make meth next weekend. Daunis begrudgingly agrees to pretend that she and Jamie are going on a romantic weekend away, like Ron suggested.

Part 2, Chapters 14-17 Analysis

Part 2’s Ojibwe title translates as “South,” and begins with the following saying on its title page: “The journey continues into the southern direction—a time for wandering and wondering.” This saying is highly representative of Daunis’s experience over the course of this section. While Daunis agrees to be the CI for the FBI investigation, she doesn’t yet know exactly what that entails. As Daunis learns what will be asked of her as a CI, she makes her own rules to operate by and refuses to spy on her brother or his friends. Ron and Jamie’s insistence that Daunis keep a close eye on Levi and his (and her) friends is foreshadowing for future tension, and this promise that Daunis makes to and for herself is not one that she will be able to keep. Her “rule-following” nature is being tested by the task for which she has volunteered.

As Daunis has displayed in previous chapters, she can often operate as someone who sees and understands herself in direct opposition to others. Daunis knows what she “is” by identifying that which she “isn’t.” For example, Ron asks her to pose as Jamie’s girlfriend and her first and immediate concern is that others will think she poached him from his (pretend) girlfriend just like Levi’s mother Dana did to her own mom. Daunis, when faced with the news that she will both have to learn how to make meth and find out what traditional medicines are being used in what Travis was making, calls on her female relatives and wonders what they would do. Daunis observes the changing colors in the leaves as a “promise of a momentous change” (133), which is symbolic of the tremendous change and growth that she herself is about to experience, despite her adamant belief that she will not let the FBI change her.

When Ron tells Daunis that she can apply for tribe membership with her approaching 19th birthday, Daunis refuses to consider, which is surprising given her deep desire to belong. This issue, the possibility of her enrollment in a few weeks, places a time urgency that indicates this is not the last time Daunis will be presented with the opportunity to apply for membership. Daunis begins to lean into her spirit name, “clan,” in this section, as she begins spending more time at the Elder Center with Granny June. Her elders prove to be an invaluable resource to her as she investigates traditional medicine. As Daunis cannot participate in any ceremonies during the year due to grieving Lily, she finds a way to continue learning by spending time with the elders. Daunis’s grieving year is symbolic of the grief that she carries about herself and her family that is keeping her from fully living in, participating in, and owning her place in her community. Ancestral heritage proves to be invaluable as Jonsy leads her to her first piece of evidence in the form of the “meth baby” trash bag. When Jonsy explains to Daunis why nothing is living or growing in the landfill, he makes a comment that “people who weren’t thinking seven generations ahead ruined the ground” (144). The idea that one should think generations ahead when one is making decisions about their own life comes to resonate deeply with Daunis as she both calls on help from the past and makes the decisions that she does—like pretending to be Jamie’s girlfriend—in order to help those generations ahead of her. 

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