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54 pages 1 hour read

Todd Strasser

Fallout

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2012

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Symbols & Motifs

The Fallout Shelter

The fallout shelter in Fallout serves as a central symbol as well as a primary setting, playing a crucial role in the novel’s exploration of Cold War anxieties and human behavior under extreme circumstances. In the pre-attack timeline, the shelter emphasizes the burning need that Scott’s father has to prepare for a potential nuclear war, and his efforts represent the widespread fear and uncertainty that characterizes this era. The construction of the shelter therefore stands as a grimly silent acknowledgement that the unthinkable may happen, and this reality causes tension within Scott’s family and in the broader neighborhood community. Thus, the shelter is used to demonstrate the divisive nature of Cold War politics and the different ways in which individuals cope with existential threats.

In the post-attack chapters, the fallout shelter becomes a microcosm of society, encapsulating both the best and worst aspects of human nature in a crisis. In this confined space, social norms rapidly erode, ethical dilemmas arise, and leadership is sorely tested. The shelter also functions as a liminal space between the old world and the new post-apocalyptic reality, acting as a transition period during which the characters abandon their previous lives and turn toward an uncertain future. Their eventual emergence from the shelter into a drastically altered landscape highlights the irreversible nature of the nuclear disaster.

The Radio

The radio, used primarily by Scott’s father in the shelter, represents the group’s need for communication, information, and hope in both the pre-attack and post-attack timelines. In the pre-attack narrative, the radio serves as a primary source of news, providing updates on the escalating Cold War tensions, particularly during the Cuban Missile Crisis. In the post-attack chapters, however, the radio takes on an even more crucial symbolic role. As Scott’s father repeatedly uses the radio to attempt to establish contact with the outside world, his efforts demonstrate the survivors’ desperate need for information and rescue. However, the radio’s persistent silence in the aftermath of the attack indicates that the destruction extends far beyond the boundaries of their shelter. The persistent lack of information also contributes to the tension and conflicts as the shelter’s inhabitants are left to speculate about the state of the world.

The radio also serves as a link between the pre-attack and post-attack worlds, emphasizing the contrast between the characters’ former lives and their new reality. Its presence in both timelines creates a sense of continuity amid the drastic changes brought about by the nuclear attack. However, the ultimate failure of the radio to provide any information in the shelter underscores the magnitude of the disaster and the complete disruption of normal societal functions. In this way, the radio symbolizes both the characters’ connection to and disconnection from the wider world, embodying their struggle to comprehend and adapt to their new circumstances.

Games

In Fallout, games serve multiple symbolic functions that evolve as the narrative progresses. In the pre-attack timeline, games such as baseball and hockey, which the boys play in the streets of their suburban neighborhood, represent the normalcy and innocence of childhood. These activities provide a contrast to the looming threat of nuclear war, showing the disconnect between the children’s everyday lives and the global tensions that surround them.

In the post-attack chapters, board games like checkers and Parcheesi serve as a distraction, helping the shelter’s inhabitants to pass the time and maintain a semblance of normalcy. However, as tensions rise and resources dwindle, these games become sources of conflict. Arguments over game rules or outcomes mirror the larger conflicts within the shelter, symbolizing the breakdown of civility and cooperation under extreme conditions. The evolution of the games’ symbolic meaning throughout the novel reflects The Loss of Innocence that the characters undergo, emphasizing the transformation of their world. This shift in the role of games also illustrates the fact that ordinary objects and activities take on new meanings in crises.

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