logo

49 pages 1 hour read

Walter Dean Myers

Fallen Angels

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 1988

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Symbols & Motifs

War Movies

War movies are a motif in Fallen Angels that sheds light on the characters’ feelings about their experience in Vietnam. Throughout the novel, Perry and his squad mates frequently reference and discuss famous war movies as a method for coping with the harsh and devastating realities of combat and war.

War movies in the novel function as a form of escapism for the soldiers, allowing them to see themselves as heroes in a movie that follow the same clichés and archetypes that they’ve seen in movies. For example, Lobel tells Perry that he is playing “[t]he part where the star of the movie is sitting in the foxhole explaining how he feels about life and stuff like that. You never get killed in the movies when you’re doing that” (72). This emphasizes how movies function as a way for the soldiers to cope with the dangerous situations they’re in. Lobel continues, telling Perry, “I’m a little nervous, too. I’d be real nervous, except I know none of this is real and I’m just playing a part” (72), introducing the way that war movies allow the soldiers to mentally remove themselves from the terrifying positions they are in as a way to cope. The fictitious nature of these movies allows the soldiers to momentarily suspend their constant fear and the harsh reality of war and immerse themselves in a world where good always wins.

The war movies that the characters discuss create an unrepresentative and almost mythologized conceptualization of what war looks and feels like. These movies glorify war and create unrealistic expectations for the soldiers to grapple with. Perry realizes that war is different than how the movies depict it, and he wants to escape back into the comfort of how simple war looks in the movies. He says, “I didn’t want to get up. I wanted to sit there forever. Where the hell was the popcorn machine? Couldn’t I just watch the rest of this damned war? Couldn’t I just be out of it for a few hours, a few minutes?” (259). This emphasizes the disparity between war movies and the reality of war. Perry wants to escape back into the comfort of this mythologized war where he can be sure he is the hero and that he will survive, highlighting their use as soft propaganda that encourages young men to fight.

Moreover, war movies work as a cultural beacon for the soldiers, connecting them to the society that they left behind when they were deployed to Vietnam. Forced into a new and hostile environment, Perry and his squad use discussions of war movies to foster a sense of nostalgia and familiarity. When the squad discusses movies, they often move into conversations about their lives outside of the war and bond over their mutual discoveries about the truth of war and the simplification of war that is portrayed within movies.

Letters

Letters are a motif in Fallen Angels that provide insight into the feelings and thoughts of the soldiers in Perry’s squad, showcasing the isolation and confusion that they feel as they encounter more and more violence. From the very beginning of the novel, Perry sends letters to his mother and younger brother Kenny to tell them about his experience in Vietnam and maintain contact with them. These letters highlight the soldiers’ longing for support and connection during a time in which they have been separated from everything that they know. The letters offer them a life-line, something to hold on to, as chaos unfolds all around them. For Perry, writing the letters helps him to process his emotions as he sees the violence and death that unfold daily in Vietnam.

The letters also show the soldiers’ isolation from their loved ones. Perry reads about the increasing racial tensions in his neighborhood and hears about his brothers’ accomplishments and can’t help but wish that he was there to help him. After being injured, Perry struggles to write to his mother, feeling disconnected from her. He states that, “I thought about writing her a real letter, but I didn’t have anything on my mind that I wanted her to know” (212), illustrating the way in which Perry felt isolated from his loved ones back home.

Peewee and Monaco also receive letters that function as a reminder of the physical and emotional distance between the soldiers and their loved ones. Peewee receives a letter from his girlfriend stating that she cannot wait for him, and she has married someone else. Upset by this, Peewee asks Perry to help him write a letter in response expressing his resentment toward her and her actions. The bitterness that Peewee exhibits shows the impact of the distance between him and his girlfriend. Monaco, on the other hand, receives a letter from his girlfriend asking him to marry her after the war. While the squad votes in approval of the marriage, it quickly becomes clear that the distance between Monaco and his girlfriend is large, and even if he agrees to the marriage, there is no promise that he will return home the same person he was when he left. Both Peewee and Monaco’s interactions with the letters highlight the physical and emotional barriers that now separate them from their loved ones.

God and Religion

The concepts of God and religion are motifs in Fallen Angels. God and religion shape the characters’ experiences and attitudes during their time in Vietnam during the war. As the characters fight in the war, they begin to question the world around them, searching for meaning.

Several of the characters rely on religion to cope with the world around them. Brew, one of the members of Perry’s squad, is a devout Christian man who spends his evenings reading the Bible and engaging in prayer. His faith is an integral part of his identity and is a large part of his characterization. Similarly, Lieutenant Carroll expresses his Christian views as he prays for Jenkins after his death. Lieutenant Carroll introduces the concept of “angel warriors,” which he explains earned their name because “usually they get boys to fight wars” (44). This highlights that the men use religion to cope with the fact that many of the soldiers who fought in the Vietnam War were barely out of high school. Both of the characters who rely on religion as a coping mechanism are killed in the novel. This represents the godlessness on the battlefield, illustrating the violence and constant brutality that these soldiers constantly face; Myers suggests that it is impossible for God to intervene in a war so horrid.

Religion also functions as a catalyst for the soldiers’ disillusionment with the war. As the characters witness the atrocities of both sides committed in Vietnam, they struggle to define the concept of good through the idea of God and his benevolence. They wonder how God could allow such horrible things to happen, leading them to question if they are the good guys in the war. This internal struggle highlights the tension between faith and the harsh realities of war, presenting religion as a fragile refuge that is often tested and challenged.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text