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49 pages 1 hour read

Richard Russo

Everybody's Fool

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2016

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Chapters 1-6Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary: “Triangle”

Chief of Police Douglas Raymer attends the internment of Judge Barton Flatt at Hilldale Cemetery in North Bath. He is returning, reluctantly, to the burial ground for the first time since his wife Becka’s funeral. He arrives slightly late because he had to stop off to retrieve Mayor Gus’s mentally ill wife, Alice, who further unsettled him by claiming to be talking to Becka on a cordless phone.

The following week, Raymer will be expected to speak at a ceremony in honor of the town’s eighth grade teacher, Beryl Peoples. Peoples used to draw the “rhetorical triangle” (subject—audience—speaker) on the margins of Raymer’s essays. Raymer remembers being particularly baffled by the question she always scrawled within the “speaker” section: “Who are you?” At school, Peoples took a special interest in Raymer, constantly giving him books, none of which he read.

Raymer’s wife, Becka, was a beautiful actress whom he met when he pulled her over for speeding on the way to an audition. On the day of her accidental death, she was leaving him for another man. While selling her car, he discovered a remote control for a garage door. Against his secretary, Charice’s advice, Raymer has been trying the remote on garages around town, hoping to figure out whom Becka would have left him for.

Chapter 2 Summary: “Wishes”

The narrative perspective shifts to that of Rub Squeers, who is waiting out of sight near the funeral, impatiently waiting for the sermon to finish so he can shovel earth over Justice Flatt and finish his day’s work. Rub, who has a severe stutter, passes the time in an imaginary dialogue with his former best friend, Sully. Sully is supposed to come to Rub’s house in the afternoon to prune a branch of a tree, but Rub is worried Sully will pretend to forget, as has already occurred on other occasions when they had arranged to meet.

Sully and Rub used to work off the books for Carl Roebuck’s “coldest, wettest, foulest, most dangerous jobs” (32). Rub cherished his comradeship with Sully, even though Sully constantly put him down and has a large circle of other friends. A series of windfalls allows Sully to no longer do odd jobs; Sully has increasingly abandoned Rub.

Rub recalls his childhood. He remembers struggling to speak and his father impatiently asking, “Why don’t you just give up?” (41). Rub’s mother, who overheard the exchange, was furious and blamed Rub’s stutter and bedwetting on his father’s aggressive behavior. In spite of the abuse, Rub’s mother was emotionally lost after his father’s death and developed early-onset dementia. Rub reflects that his dependency on the often bullying Sully is perhaps similar. Rub dreads the thought of his friend dying. The imaginary Sully promises to “stick around” until he is “squared” (43).

Chapter 3 Summary: “Karma”

North Bath compares unfavorably with its more affluent, gentrified neighbor, Schuyler Springs. North Bath’s Democratic mayor, Gus Moynihan, ran on benefiting from the proximity of Schuyler Springs, and on investment in entrepreneurial activities in the tourism and hospitality sectors. However, a lot of the money allocated for this has fallen into the pockets of conman Carl Roebuck, who is currently supposed to be converting unused factory space into luxury apartments—the Old Mill Lofts. An overwhelming stench emanating from the Old Mill has been spreading through the town. When a state inspector insists Carl investigate the yellow fluid seeping into the basement of the complex, Carl resolves to contact Rub, whose sense of smell was permanently compromised by adolescent solvent abuse.

Sully sits in Hattie’s Diner, where Ruth serves him coffee. Sully and Ruth were lovers for a long time, but have now agreed to stick to friendship. Sully has learned that, without heart surgery, he has only two years to live. He recalls how Beryl Peoples, his former teacher and later landlady, always nagged him that he was wasting his life. Entering, Carl asks Sully where he can find Rub and complains about his continuing impotence following prostate surgery. When Sully points out a urine stain on Carl’s pants, Carl retreats into the bathroom to clean himself.

Roy Purdy, the abusive ex-boyfriend of Ruth’s daughter Janey, comes into the bar and menacingly demands free food. Sully interjects, but Ruth eventually complies. Roy has recently been released from prison. Sully fantasizes about murdering Roy before his own demise.

Chapter 4 Summary: “Slinky”

At the funeral, Raymer, who is feeling increasingly unwell, spots Rub and wonders why he is crying. Becka died when she accidentally fell down the stairs, after packing her bags and writing Raymer a note that she was leaving him. The medical examiner, Tom Bridger, compared Becka’s long fall to a slinky going down stairs and now Raymer cannot get the darkly humorous analogy out of his mind.

Eulogizing Judge Flatt, Reverend Tunic preaches about shared responsibility and the evils of shirking. Raymer feels mutinous and continues to touch the remote control in his pocket, attracting the attention of a young girl and her mother who are convinced he is masturbating.

The proceedings are suddenly interrupted by an earth tremor. Everyone looks to Raymer for a response, so he calls his secretary, Charice, who incredulously says, “You aren’t going to believe what just happened” (74). Raymer’s vision blurs and he loses consciousness.

Chapter 5 Summary: “Exit Strategies”

In the diner, Ruth is angry with Sully for provoking Roy and worried about him in general. She believes Sully is depressed because his son, Peter, is moving to New York with Sully’s grandson.

Their discussion is interrupted by the earth tremor and they both rush outside. Carl emerges from the bathroom and asks what is going on. The smell is worse than ever and a yellow-brown cloud is floating toward the town from Carl’s construction site.

Chapter 6 Summary: “Suppositories”

Raymer sits in the emergency room with a broken nose and two black eyes, having falling into the judge’s as-yet unoccupied grave after fainting. He learns from Charice that the North Wall of the Old Mill suddenly collapsed, crushing Roy Purdy’s car and leaving him with a broken arm. Raymer unwillingly accepts a lift into town from Charice’s brother, Jerome, who works for the Schuyler Springs PD.

Since leaving prison, Roy has presented himself as reformed, expressing regret for his past actions, including bullying Raymer at middle school. Raymer is skeptical.

Raymer takes four Tylenol pills, though Jerome expresses concern. As he puts the bottle in his pocket, Raymer remembers the remote control and realizes that it must have fallen into the grave. He makes Jerome hurry back to the cemetery, but Rub has already filled the grave.

At the ruined mill, Raymer surveys Roy’s crushed car and marvels that Roy survived. Carl’s workers have not only caused the wall collapse, but also cut through a power line, depriving a part of the town of electricity. Raymer is surprised to note that Jerome and Gus are on very friendly terms and grows suspicious when Gus asks Jerome if he has “given any more thought to what we discussed” (107).

Chapters 1-6 Analysis

The novel’s setting is a key part of its structure and symbolism. The fictional town of North Bath serves as a metaphorical extension of its residents—its inexorable decline and unrealized potential mirrors the lives of characters such as Sully and Raymer. The loss of the town’s mineral springs becomes emblematic of the town’s loss of hope. The contrast between Bath’s failed attempts at regeneration and gentrification and those of its more successful neighbor, Schuyler Springs, adds to the overall sense of bathos and irony. The setting for the opening scene of the novel in Hilldale Cemetery further reinforces this sense of gradual decay. Whereas the more historical Hill part of the cemetery is still picturesque, albeit prone to collapse, the more recent Dale area is grim and bleak. However, Rub’s persistence in “wishing” despite his bleak prospects and the hard life he has lived can be seen as emblematic of the resilient spirit of the town’s small community as a whole. Despite mounting misfortunes, North Bath, like Rub, refuses to “just give up” (41).

The cemetery setting of the opening scene introduces another central concern of the novel: the relationship between The Living and the Dead. As Raymer attends Judge Flatt’s funeral, he reflects on his recent loss of his wife Becka and on the ongoing legacy of Beryl Peoples in the community. The absurdly inappropriate eulogy being delivered at Judge Flatt’s funeral, in which Reverend Tunic addresses his more immediate concerns about his parishioners not fulfilling their obligations rather than describing the core aspects of the deceased, illustrates the impossibility of resolving misunderstandings and addressing unanswered questions about the afterlife. Continuing this theme, Sully’s heart condition, the after-effects of Carl’s prostate surgery and Raymer’s physical and mental health struggles make physical decline and impending mortality a recurrent motif throughout the novel.

For both Sully and Raymer, the memory of Beryl Peoples is tied up with a preoccupation with Alternate Identities and Fate. Both men are at once defiant in their mediocrity and ashamed that they have not lived up to the potential that the former elementary school teacher saw in them. As Raymer remembers his teacher’s attention and her attempts to get him to read more books, he is regretful that he has little ambition. Despite being police chief, Raymer increasingly baulks against his public responsibilities to the local community, longing to concentrate on his own personal crises and fragilities. The bizarre circumstances of his wife’s death have left him with a perception of destiny as cruelly random and ironic, making his own social role appear futile and hopeless. Similarly, Sully is torn between his desire for a carefree, selfish life and emotional ties to vulnerable individuals such as Rub and Janey.

The complex relationship between self and community is emblematized in Beryl Peoples’s rhetorical triangle. By emphasizing the connections between the subject, the audience, and the speaker—and by putting Raymer into the role of speaker, giving him the agency to connect audience to subject—Beryl was hinting at Raymer’s potential. However, the gradual withering of North Bath shows the limitations of the triangle, which does not take into account the larger forces and pressures of the outside world.

Raymer’s perception of Jerome and Charice at the beginning of the novel is indicative of his personal insecurity. He feels inadequate and intimidated by Charice’s efficiency, and associates the apparently suave and sophisticated Jerome with the fact that he lives and works in the more cosmopolitan and gentrified Schuyler Springs. The fact that the siblings are Black adds to his discomfort due to the overwhelmingly white community in which he has spent most of his life. He is skeptical and unsure how to react when they express respect or affection for him, or concern for his welfare.

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