48 pages • 1 hour read
Lisa GenovaA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Richard is the protagonist of Every Note Played. A gifted classical concert pianist, Richard is forced to give up his career after he is diagnosed with ALS. Although Richard’s playing is widely admired for technical polish and emotional expression, Richard struggles to effectively communicate in other ways, especially with Karina, his ex-wife. As Karina sees it, “Richard was always a bit of a narcissist, a fragile egomaniac, a selfish prick” (43). Following his upbringing in rural New Hampshire, where his father showed no interest in supporting Richard’s classical music aspirations, Richard attended the Curtis Institute of Music, where his playing demonstrated technical expertise but lacked emotional weight; at the time, Richard felt insecure and competitive with others, including his future wife, Karina. As Richard’s studies continued, his playing did take on additional richness, but Richard’s character remained relatively self-centered. Following his marriage to Karina, his career took priority over everything else, including his family, and he had multiple affairs while traveling.
Richard’s arc throughout the novel traces his emotional maturation as he comes to terms with the effects of ALS. As the novel opens, Richard is at the height of his career as a concert pianist. Once the reality of his diagnosis sets in, Richard alternates between panic and denial. By the time he returns home in order for Karina to care for him, Richard feels humiliated and defeated. Among other things, he draws strength by renewing his relationships and through a sarcastic sense of humor: “There-goes-my mo-de-ling ca-reer” (233), he jokes after falling and breaking his nose. Richard’s arc reaches completion in the novel’s final chapters as he manages to make peace with his father, if only indirectly, through his brothers, wife, and daughter. In the former case, this involves Richard receiving a longed-for apology, and in the latter two cases, this involves Richard offering apologies of his own. Though he is afraid of dying, Richard also makes the difficult decision not to request an additional procedure that would prolong his life but also require Karina’s constant attention. Overall, Richard’s experiences demonstrate both the challenges faced by those who are diagnosed with ALS as well as the personal growth that can take place under such trying circumstances.
Karina is a pianist and Richard’s ex-wife, who takes him in after he is diagnosed with ALS. As one of two characters with chapters whose perspectives are followed in the text, Karina is arguably one of the novel’s dual protagonists. Raised in Poland as a Catholic, Karina can be intensely self-critical and feels particularly guilty about her decision to use a contraceptive device to avoid having any more children after Grace’s birth—a decision she did not reveal to Richard until years later. She does not regret choosing not to have more children, but she does regret not discussing the matter openly with Richard. Though Richard admires Karina’s seemingly boundless courage when he first meets and falls in love with her, over time, Karina places restrictions on herself as she responds to the demands of motherhood and allows Richard’s career to take precedence over her own. Particularly painful is her abandonment of what might have been a promising career as a jazz pianist.
Karina’s arc involves reconciling with Richard before moving forward into a life of greater purpose and ambition. As the novel opens, Karina is nursing her resentments and regrets about the way things turned out with Richard. By now, she feels like it is much too late for her to consider returning to her pursuit of jazz, despite the persistent invitations of her friend Elise. Instead, she passes her time teaching dull piano lessons to unmotivated students. When she learns that Richard has been diagnosed with ALS, Karina initially suspects that the rumor is just an attention-grabbing stunt. Once she witnesses the reality of Richard’s condition, Karina shows compassion for Richard, inviting him back into her home. As she cares for him, she begins to admit that she, too, carries some of the blame for the failure of their relationship. As Richard’s needs escalate, however, she finds herself feeling burned out, until she attends a jazz performance in New Orleans that inspires her to change her life. Returning home, she cares for Richard until he passes away and then comes to cherish a recording he left her offering his apologies and encouragement to pursue her own path in life. As the novel closes, Karina is finally preparing to do what she wants to do instead of letting others dictate and take advantage of her.
Grace is the daughter of Karina and Richard. As the novel opens, she is a freshman student at the University of Chicago. Following her parents’ divorce, she tends to side with Karina on most things, as she resents Richard for being absent during most of her childhood. Personable and sensitive, Grace can also be blunt on occasion, as when she confronts Richard about prioritizing piano over her. Among her other roles, Grace serves as a foil character to Richard, whose relationship with his father was similarly fraught. Whereas Richard’s father rejected him for his musical inclinations, Richard failed to connect with Grace when it became clear that she prefers sports to music. Grace thus tests Richard’s capacity to learn from and avoid his father’s mistakes.
Grace’s arc in the novel involves reconciling with Richard. Before learning about Richard’s diagnosis, Grace is estranged from him, as she feels that he betrayed their family. Once she learns that Richard has ALS, Grace again feels betrayed that her parents did not confide in her, instead leaving her to learn the truth through a friend. Only after returning home to witness Richard’s evolving symptoms does Grace begin to soften toward him, and she eventually agrees to take over caring for him while Karina travels. After Richard falls, and then offers a heartfelt apology to Grace, she acknowledges that she loves him as well. As the novel ends, Grace is sad to see her father die, especially since they had so little time to truly get to know each other. Her relationship with Richard illustrates the potential for individuals to make incremental progress in overcoming generational trauma, leaving each generation better off than the one before.
Bill is a home health aide to whom Richard takes a particular liking. Bill used to work at a travel agency, but he switched to in-home health services after caring for his partner who died of pneumonia after contracting HIV/AIDs. Loud, friendly, and relentlessly upbeat, Bill also takes a liking to Richard and makes an exception to keep working for Richard after he moves back in with Karina, whose house technically falls outside of Bill’s usual client boundaries. Bill has a habit of singing Broadway tunes as he works, which annoys Richard, but he puts up with it because of Bill’s superb level of care, as well as his engaging personality. Bill is also fond of making pop culture references, as when he responds to Karina’s insistence that she is “fine”: “You are so not fine. Ryan Gosling in The Notebook is fine. You’re Mickey Rourke in The Wrestler” (161). In this and countless other similar moments, Bill places himself at the service of others with a sense of fun or flamboyance.
Bill’s character is a relatively static one, but he does play a key role in several events. As he begins caring for Richard, Bill helps him maintain something of a positive outlook. Once Richard moves back in with Karina, Bill encourages the two of them to communicate openly with one another, an invitation that they eventually respond to. As Richard is taken off the ventilator at the hospital, Bill is the only non-family member that Richard invites to what could be his final hours. Later, accompanied by Karina, Bill offers a touching rendition of “Somewhere Over the Rainbow.” Overall, Bill provides an ideal model of loving service and support.
By Lisa Genova