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24 pages 48 minutes read

Christopher Marlowe

Edward II

Fiction | Play | Adult | Published in 1593

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Act IIChapter Summaries & Analyses

Act II, Scene 1 Summary

The scene opens in Gloucester’s house. Baldock speaks with Spencer the younger. In the aftermath of the Earl of Gloucester’s death, Spencer is not currently employed in anyone’s service. Because he wants to ingratiate himself with the king, Spencer says he would prefer to be in the service of Gaveston. Then they speak about the king’s niece, and how overjoyed she must be at Gaveston’s imminent return. She enters with a letter and reads it to them, overcome with joy. She leaves with young Spencer to visit Gaveston. 

Act II, Scene 2 Summary

To the annoyance of the lords, Edward is preoccupied with Gaveston. He talks about his return incessantly, while important matters of state go ignored. Mortimer and Lancaster find subtle ways to jab and insult Gaveston, masking their insults in poetry. Edwards sees what they are doing and is angry. Gaveston enters the room. Although Edward is delighted to see him, the lords in attendance are sarcastic and haughty. An argument breaks out and then escalates. Young Mortimer wounds Gaveston with a sword. Gaveston leaves with his attendants.

 

Before leaving the lords, Edward says that their actions will not go unpunished. If it takes an army to subdue them and teach them respect, then he will summon an army. They talk among themselves and agree that Gaveston must be removed by any means necessary. A servant delivers a message: Mortimer Senior has been caught by Scottish forces. Edward returns. When young Mortimer tells the king that his uncle has been captured, Edward refuses to pay the ransom. Mortimer and Lancaster are furious with him, and use the opportunity to enumerate every ill he has ever caused the kingdom, from his mismanagement of various conflicts to his mistreatment of the queen. They leave in a storm of threats and promises of overt rebellion.

 

Seeking commiseration, Edward speaks with his brother, Kent. However, Kent says that the lords are right about the Gaveston situation. Edward sends his brother away as Gaveston and Spencer return. After complaining about the lords to them, Edward publicly announces the impending marriage of Gaveston and Margaret. The scene ends as Edwards swears to take revenge on those who oppose him. 

Act II, Scene 3 Summary

Kent approaches the lords with the desire to help them get rid of Gaveston. They are suspicious, wondering if Kent is secretly spying on the king’s behalf, but he eventually convinces them. They know he will be a valuable ally. As they plot, they reaffirm that they intend no harm to the king. Only Gaveston and those who support him must be punished. 

Act II, Scene 4 Summary

Isabella enters and tells Edward of the plot. He escapes with Gaveston, Spencer, and Margaret. However, before he leaves, Edward cannot resist accusing Isabella of having inappropriate desires for Mortimer. Lancaster, Warwick, and other lords enter to find Isabella upset. She is exasperated with herself for naively supporting Edward and for believing that she could win his heart. She tells the lords Edward’s plan and reveals the location to which he and the others have escaped. The lords board a boat to pursue them, while Isabella remains behind and laments her tragic circumstances. She tells herself that if Edward does not start treating her as a king should treat his queen, she will take her son and go to France, where her brother reigns as king. 

Act II, Scene 5 Summary

Gaveston is captured by the lords, who promise him that his execution is a certainty. For misleading the king, he will die. The Earl of Arundel enters. He tells them that the king is aware of Gaveston’s capture, and wishes to see him once before his sentence is carried out. They are resistant, knowing that Gaveston will use any opportunity to escape. However, the Earl of Pembroke promises to take Gaveston to the king, serving as guardian and chaperone, keeping him in his sights at all times. The other lords agree reluctantly. Pembroke passes Gaveston into the hands of his servant, James. 

Act II Analysis

Act 2 advances the maneuvering of the various factions while revealing the characters in greater depth. The treachery of Kent and Isabella has the potential to wound Edward more deeply than that of the lords, from whom he expects confrontation. Courtly life is portrayed as a vicious game with the highest stakes; everyone in the game knows they are playing it. However, Edward was not, before Act 2, capable of seeing his brother as a potential enemy. His relationship with the queen, while not harmonious, had also not given him any reason to believe that she felt so venomously towards him. The suggestion that his tragic end will be arranged by those who should have protected him with the greatest care adds a new level of tension as Act 3 begins. 

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