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60 pages 2 hours read

Stephen King

Duma Key

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2008

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Chapters 5-9Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 5 Summary: “Wireman”

One afternoon during his beach walk, Edgar meets Jerome Wireman, a caretaker for Elizabeth. Wireman, who used to be a lawyer, is around 40 and has a coin-shaped scar on his right temple. Wireman tells Edgar that Elizabeth has Alzheimer’s disease, and owns all the houses on Duma Key, including Big Pink. Her father, John Eastlake, was a millionaire. Elizabeth had five other sisters; two of them, twins Tessie and Laura, drowned. Her oldest sister Adie eloped and never returned to Duma Key. According to Wireman, the reason only the north tip of the island is inhabited is that the rest of the land is stuck in legal disputes, with Elizabeth’s nieces and nephews claiming their share. When Edgar refers to Elizabeth as “the Bride of the Godfather” (132) because of her resemblance to Marlon Brando in the last scene of The Godfather, Wireman bursts out laughing and Edgar knows he has made a lifelong friend.

Later that evening, Edgar’s missing arm begins to itch again. As he looks for a canvas to paint, he has a vision of Tom Riley standing at the bottom of the stairs, with his right eye shot out. Fearing this means Riley may be contemplating suicide, Edgar tries calling him but gets no reply.

Chapter 6 Summary: “The Lady of the House”

The next afternoon, Edgar confides about his mysterious vision to Wireman. To Edgar’s surprise, Wireman is perfectly ready to believe Edgar saw Riley. According to Wireman, there is something off about Duma. Ever since Wireman has been on the island, he can sense the thoughts of other people. Wireman suggests Edgar contact Pam so she can warn Riley.

Wireman takes Edgar to the hacienda to say hello to Elizabeth. Elizabeth’s house is the largest and southernmost on Duma Key Road and is surrounded by an enormous wall. Inside, her parlor is crowded with porcelain figurines. There are also harpoon spear-guns hung on the wall. Elizabeth is a known patron of arts in the community; she has rented Big Pink to many great painters, including the 20th-century surrealist master Salvador Dali. When Elizabeth shows Edgar her Dali sketch, he notes its subject matter—a sunset featuring a small ship—is exactly the same as his. Later, Edgar asks Wireman if Elizabeth herself ever painted. Wireman replies that he suspects she has, though Elizabeth would say no if asked.

Interlude 4 Summary: “How to Draw a Picture (IV)”

The novel flashes back to Elizabeth’s childhood.

At first, young Elizabeth’s paintings impress everyone, including her mean older sisters Maria and Hannah. When their interest in her work dies down, Elizabeth starts including surrealist elements in her paintings, such an upside-down heron and a smiling rocking horse. It is then that something dark slips into the picture, “using little Libbit as its channel” (171). When Elizabeth draws her doll Noveen, who reminds her of her beloved nanny, Nan Melda, the doll starts talking to the child. Sometimes the doll tells her stories in the voice of Adie, her oldest sister. But soon it talks in a voice Elizabeth does not recognize. The doll goes on talking even when Elizabeth asks it to be quiet.

Chapter 7 Summary: “Art for Art’s Sake”

Back at Big Pink, Edgar phones Pam and asks her if she thinks Riley may be depressed. Pam acknowledges that Riley has been off his antidepressants for a while. Edgar urges Pam to speak to Riley because Edgar is sure Riley is having suicidal ideation. Upset that Edgar knows about her relationship with Riley, Pam hangs up.

Meanwhile, Edgar shows Wireman his paintings. Wireman is blown over by the power of Edgar’s work. However, Wireman also warns Edgar against tapping too deep into his subconscious while painting, because “Duma Key […] magnifies certain kinds of people. People like you” (185). Edgar notes Wireman’s left eye is watering and wonders about Wireman’s past.

That night, Edgar paints Wireman sitting at a dining table, with a pistol, an apple, and an orange in front of him. Edgar can sense Wireman will close his eyes and reach for a piece of fruit. If it is an apple, he will shoot himself. Wireman picks an apple.

The next day Jack Cantori arrives at Big Pink to take Edgar and Wireman to the Scoto, an art gallery in Sarasota, Florida—the mainland, off the Keys. Jack wants Edgar to show his works to Dario Nannuzzi, an agent at the Scoto. While Nannuzzi is inspecting Edgar’s works, gallery-goers crowd around the paintings, some wanting to buy them. Mary Ire, an art critic, advises Nannuzzi to take on Edgar. Nannuzzi announces that the paintings are not for sale, but tells Edgar he will be happy to arrange a solo showing.

On their way back, Wireman has a seizure. Edgar asks if Wireman wants to see Edgar’s neurologist, but Wireman evades the question. At Big Pink, Edgar finds a message from Elizabeth on his answering machine. Elizabeth asks Edgar to never have his daughter return to Duma Key. She also tells him to show his artwork at a mainland gallery so it does not accumulate on Duma. Letting artwork stay in Duma gives the work too much unnatural power. She ends the message by saying that her father was a skin-diver (an underwater diver).

Chapter 8 Summary: “Family Portrait”

Life seems normal after Elizabeth’s mysterious phone call. Edgar keeps trying to get answers about Wireman’s past, but to no avail. Ilse emails that things with Carson, her fiancé, are going well. Pam calls and tells Edgar visiting Riley was a disaster: Riley thought he and Pam were getting back together, but when Pam told him she was only enquiring about his mental health, Riley grew angry and asked Pam to leave his house. Pam fears Edgar’s meddling may have made Riley more emotionally volatile.

Since Wireman has work in Sarasota, Edgar agrees to watch Elizabeth for the afternoon. Elizabeth is in one of her less-lucid phases, and struggles for words. Edgar finds a porcelain doll in the house with its face clawed off. After Elizabeth goes to sleep, Edgar inspects a family portrait of the widowed John Eastlake, his six daughters, and their nanny Nan Melda. John holds a skin-diver’s face mask and a harpoon gun, possibly meant to spear fish and treasure. Nan Melda holds a heavy-seeming picnic basket and wears three silver bangles on her wrist.

Interlude 5 Summary: “How to Draw a Picture (V)”

The novel flashes back to Elizabeth’s childhood.

At first, Noveen serves as a muse for Elizabeth, coming up with fresh ideas for things Elizabeth can draw. Elizabeth loves this creative surge, though she sometimes feels guilty when her drawings come true, such as a splattered cake. In 1927, Noveen tells Elizabeth it would be fun to draw a big storm and buried treasure for her father. Elizabeth draws both, and soon enough, a big storm hits Florida. Elizabeth begs her father to go look for a treasure at the place she has drawn. Nan Melda convinces John to go because she has noticed Elizabeth has a sixth sense. John tells Elizabeth that if he finds a doll in the wreck, it is hers. John does find a treasure at the spot Elizabeth drew on the beach.

Chapter 9 Summary: “Candy Brown”

Around Valentine’s Day, Edgar starts a series of paintings featuring a rotten ship that exudes malice. In them, there is a girl with red hair in a rowboat. Sometimes, the girl wears a dress printed with tic-tac-toe, just like a dress Ilse had when she was little. Edgar decides to call the paintings the Girl and Ship series. The same day, news breaks out of the rape and murder of 12-year-old Tina Garibaldi in Sarasota. The killer is a man called Candy Brown. Candy is arrested and housed in jail. His lawyers want to plead insanity for him. Edgar is horrified by the news, and is haunted by one particular CCTV shot of Candy holding Tina’s wrist. The crime triggers Wireman as well, and he finally reveals his backstory to Edgar.

Wireman was happily married to Julia, and they had a toddler called Esmerelda. One day when Wireman was at court, Julia got a call from Esmerelda’s daycare that the child had choked on a marble. In a rush to get to Esmerelda, Julia collided with a truck and was killed instantly. Esmeralda died too. In the wake of the deaths, Wireman shot himself in the temple to end his life. However, he survived. He woke up after the shooting seeing only red. The bullet lodged itself in his brain, too deep for surgery, and Wireman lost vision in his left eye. Wireman has another contrecoup injury; the bullet is slowly moving towards his brainstem and will eventually kill him.

Edgar experiences the itch in his missing arm again. He draws the CCTV screen grab of Candy Brown, but in Edgar’s picture, Candy is missing his nose and mouth. Soon after, Wireman calls Edgar to give him the good news that Candy Brown has been found dead in his cell. Edgar knows he caused Candy Brown to die by painting his picture.

Chapters 5-9 Analysis

Injury, pain, and trauma are important thematic elements in the novel, and often establish the link between the real and the supernatural. It is clear that Edgar’s brain injury has opened a channel to the supernatural world, as it did for little Elizabeth nearly a century ago. Wireman too has a similar injury. Additionally, Edgar experiences phantom limb pain, a real condition in which intact nerve endings make one feel an amputated limb vividly. Edgar’s phantom limb pain becomes a metaphor for being haunted, since it is the continuing impression of something which no longer exists. The isolating experience of chronic sickness enhances the otherworldly horror that Edgar encounters. King plays these elements against each other to make Edgar’s crisis relatable to the reader.

Another important way in which King builds the text’s horror element is by connecting supernatural terror with the horrific acts that occur in the real world. In Chapter 9, the rape and murder of young Tina Garibaldi is an example of a non-supernatural horrific act. By including this sub-plot in the novel, King highlights how violence committed by people can be as terrifying—if not more so—than the violence committed by monsters. The sub-plot may have roots in a real-life case: In 2004, Joseph Smith was arrested for the sexual battery and murder of 11-year-old Carlie Brucia in Sarasota, Florida. The continuum between real-life and supernatural nightmares illustrates the key theme of The Link Between Real Horror and Supernatural Terror. Edgar makes the connection explicit when he notes that it is just as he begins his most terrifying paintings—the Girl and Ship series—the news of the unspeakable crime breaks out.

While the nightmare of such crimes cannot be reversed in reality, and the legal system can only administer justice, Perse offers Edgar access to art that can deal out vengeance. Edgar gains the power to avenge the murder of Tina: He paints Candy Brown without a nose and mouth, so the real Candy dies, unable to breathe. Edgar’s erasure of Candy via art is a metaphor for the appeal of creating imaginative worlds: In them, one can right the wrongs of reality. The temptation is strong and ensures that Edgar will keep painting: Having lost his former life, marriage, and health, he now has the chance to reinvent and remake reality. He can save Tom Riley and kill off real monsters like Candy. However, Edgar’s vigilantism is clearly morally suspect; killing Candy may be morally satisfying, given the heinous nature of Candy’s crime, but it is still not judicial. The line Edgar crosses illustrates the theme of The Power and Perils of Art.

This section further develops its most important symbols: dolls and the color red. In the interludes, Elizabeth’s doll Noveen starts to change from a storyteller of wonderful tales to something more sinister. Meanwhile, in the present, when Edgar visits the elderly Elizabeth’s hacienda, he notices her parlor is crowded with porcelain dolls. This foreshadows that dolls will play a pivotal role in the narrative. Through dolls, horror fiction often plays on the fear and discomfort lifelike figures can sometimes evoke. Dolls look like people, but have fixed, lifeless expressions, producing a feeling of the uncanny; they combine the innocence of childhood toys with the creepiness of the near-human. In Duma Key, dolls symbolize something that looks familiar but cannot be controlled or understood.

The motif of red recurs more often in this section of the novel. Reba has red hair, as often do the little girls in Edgar’s Girl and Ship series. The sunsets Edgar paints are fiery and bloody-looking. When Wireman wakes up from his attempted suicide, he sees red. In the interludes, Noveen tells little Elizabeth mixed-up stories where Cinderella “wore the red slippers from Oz” (171). The frequent references to red heighten the novel’s foreboding atmosphere, since red symbolizes rage and blood.

Chapters 5-9 bring Edgar closer to Wireman and Elizabeth, important characters who offer parallels to the protagonist. Because they share his contrecoup head injury and his telepathic abilities, the three form a fellowship. Though the novel is bleak and bittersweet in tone, the friendship between Edgar, Wireman, and Elizabeth introduces a note of lightness. When Edgar first meets Wireman, they end up laughing so hard they collapse on the beach. Wireman’s fondness for Elizabeth adds an unexpected sweetness to the tense plot. These relationships indicate that human connection will be the bulwark against the dark forces working at Duma, Resisting Evil through Human Solidarity—one of King’s often-recurring themes.

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