59 pages • 1 hour read
Diana GabaldonA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This Character Analysis section contains references to rape, sexual assault, and pregnancy loss.
Claire Beauchamp Randall Fraser is the primary protagonist of this novel. She is a fierce, independent woman who is smart and knowledgeable, surviving in a time vastly different from her own. She is a nurse, and this knowledge allows her to help people who do not have the advantages of modern medicine. Claire does not have the ability to care for herself when she goes into pre-term labor and loses her first child, Faith. In her grief, Claire turns on the one man she has given up everything to be with, the one man she loves most passionately. Ironically, the reason she blames Jamie for the death of her child is because he entered a duel with Jack Randall, Frank’s ancestor, after she asked him to wait until Jack’s child was conceived to ensure Jack’s lineage and Frank’s existence.
Claire struggles throughout the novel within a Love Triangle. Her love for Jamie is passionate. Her love for Frank is quieter, more of a companionship than a romance. When she returns 1948, she tries to leave Frank because of the scandal of her pregnancy, but he refuses. Frank also refuses to believe her story of time travel, but he becomes an adoring father to her child, refusing to allow Claire to tell Brianna the truth of her paternity until his death. Claire loves Frank enough to respect this request and to follow through on it. Frank’s death leads Claire back to Iverness and the story of Jamie Fraser. Claire sees Jamie’s tombstone, and her reaction demonstrates that her passion for Jamie has not waned in the 20 years since she last saw him.
Claire also struggles with The Trauma of Sexual Assault. Not only does she find herself constantly coming up against Jamie’s trauma after what Jack Randall did to him, she herself experiences sexual assault on two occasions. First, she and Mary are attacked while going home from the hospital where they volunteer. While Claire is not sexually assaulted herself, she is molested, and she sees Mary raped. Second, when Claire learns Jamie is in the Bastille for the duel he participated in with Jack Randall, she finds herself forced to offer her body to King Louis to have him freed. Claire does so without protest, even with a little feeling of revenge aimed at Jamie, but the act is still unwanted and leaves her with difficult emotions in the aftermath. Claire, a strong personality, does not dwell on these moments for long, but they change her perspective.
Jacobite History plays a significant role in Claire’s experiences in this novel. Claire has knowledge of the disastrous battle at Culloden in Scotland because of Frank’s role as a history professor and Jacobite historian. Claire struggles with her knowledge of the future because she is constantly having to weigh the benefit of expressing her knowledge by the weight of having that knowledge might do to others or her future. It is not a relief to Claire to learn that her struggle to balance her unusual situation does nothing to change the future.
Jamie Fraser is Claire’s husband and the second protagonist. Jamie is a man shaped by his life experiences. Jamie grew up on Lallybroch, the son of an illegitimate son, the product of a marriage that was made for love, but not sanctioned by the two clans involved. As a result, Jamie finds himself torn between two powerful families and a target of the English tyrants who roam the Highlands that are his home. Jamie finds himself in a foreign land at the beginning of this novel living a life that is both familiar and unfamiliar. Jamie is a guest of the king and a friend to a displaced prince. While Jamie does well in his new surroundings, he holds on to his fierce love of his home and the people who inhabit it.
Jamie is humorous, often using his good nature to charm the people around him. However, he is hiding a struggle with the trauma that comes after sexual assault. Jamie was arrested and tortured by Jack Randall, a torture that included both physical and mental torture as well as sexual assault. As a result, he often has nightmares and moments of doubt in regard to his honor and masculinity. This is illustrated both when Jamie learns that Jack Randall, his torturer, is still a live and again when he is placed in a position where he must tell his beloved friend and brother-in-law what happened to him. It is a dark shadow that moves along with Jamie throughout the novel.
Jamie shows his intelligence in this novel as he and Claire attempt to find a way to stop the rebellion in Scotland that will lead to the Battle of Culloden. He figures out before Claire that stopping the money will likely stop Charles Stuart from raising the support that he needs to begin the rebellion. His scheme does not work the way he wants and it only brings about the attempts on his and Claire’s lives by the Duke of Sandringham. However, it shows that he understands how the world works and his attempt at trying to change the future.
Jamie is an honorable man who does his best to respect those around him. He attempts to stop Charles Stuart to protect the men who live on his land. He defies Claire and gets into a duel with Jack Randall to defend Fergus and others like him who Jack has hurt. Jamie sends Claire back to Frank when he realizes that her life is in danger because of his actions. Although Jamie spends much of the novel jealous of Frank, he knows that Frank will take good care of Claire and she will be safe with him. Finally, Jamie pledges to die in battle to pay for what he did to Dougal on Claire’s behalf, and to save the men who fought under him. Even though it appears that is not how Jamie died, it is a highly honorable thing to do.
Roger Wakefield is a historian and Oxford professor. When the novel begins, he is working to clear out his adopted father’s home after his death, but quickly gets drawn into a project researching the members of Jamie’s troops for Claire. Roger stands as a contrast to Claire’s husband, Frank. Roger and Frank are both historians, both knowledgeable on the Jacobites. At first, Roger is nothing more than a source of information for Claire. However, after she tells her story about meeting, marrying, and living with Jamie Fraser in the 1740s, Roger becomes the first person in the modern world to believe Claire.
Roger also has a connection to the people Claire met in the 1740s. Roger is a direct descendant of Dougal MacKenzie and Geillis Duncan. As such, Roger is more than interested in helping Claire find Geillis to warn her what her fate will be when she travels back to the 1740s. Although the attempt is unsuccessful, Roger witnesses time travel and is with Brianna when she finally comes around to her mother’s seemingly outrageous stories. Unfortunately, Roger shows a spiteful edge when he decides to wound Claire for what she put him through at Craigh na Dun by telling her that Jamie did not die honorably as she believed. While not a major character, Roger provides Claire with much needed support and understanding while also providing information Claire spent 20 years trying to avoid.
Jonathan ‘Jack’ Randall is the antagonist, a character who returns in this novel after playing a pivotal role in the first novel of the Outlander series. Jack is an ancestor of Frank Randall’s whose appearance in the previous book startled Claire because of his obvious genetic connection to her husband. Jack is in love with Jamie and used his position as a commander in the British army to take advantage of Jamie during his imprisonment. Not only does this reveal that Jack is a sadistic man willing to use power to take control over others, but it also reveals his personal struggle with homosexuality, a sexual orientation that is seen as perverse in his time. What Jack did to Jamie is inexcusable and he struggles with his situation. It causes him a great deal of unhappiness, frustration, and self-loathing which in turn governs his behavior with other people.
Jack is presumed dead at the end of Outlander because a body is found in the dungeons of Wentworth Prison after a cattle stampede. However, when Jack suddenly shows up in the home of the Duke of Sandringham, he explains that the body was his orderly. Jack’s reappearance in Jamie’s life causes a trauma response as he relives his emotional and physical abuse from his time at Wentworth. However, seeing Jack Randall sends Jamie into a blind fury and pushes him to challenge him to a duel. While Jamie’s actions come out of a desire for honor, Jack also shows himself to be an honorable man when he first follows Jamie’s demand not to use Jamie’s name and when he shows up to participate in the duel.
In contrast with his abuse of Jaime, Jack shows familial honor when he approaches Claire in Edinburgh and asks for her help with his sick brother. Jack is concerned for his brother’s life, a clear indication that he is not completely insensitive to the cares and needs of others, and he proves himself honorable when he tells Claire he will divulge English military movements in exchange for her help. However, Jack cannot help himself when it comes to his obsession with Jamie and impresses upon her that he believes he has a physical and emotional connection with Jamie based on the time they spent together at Wentworth. Jack has mistaken sexual assault for love, a fact that is both outrageous and evidence of how warped Jack’s experience with romantic love truly is. Jack redeems himself as a gentleman when he marries Alexander’s lover to protect her in the aftermath of Alexander’s death and to ensure the continuation of the family line through the birth of Alexander’s child.
By Diana Gabaldon
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