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47 pages 1 hour read

Gene Luen Yang

Dragon Hoops

Nonfiction | Graphic Memoir | YA | Published in 2020

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Key Figures

Gene Luen Yang

The author, Gene Luen Yang, uses Dragon Hoops to entertain his audience thoroughly while telling both the story of the 2014-215 Bishop O’Dowd Dragons and his own memoir. He previously explored themes similar to those found in Dragon Hoops, such as the experience of an American immigrant, in the graphic novel American Born Chinese (2006), which was named a finalist for the National Book Award and was the only graphic novel to have earned that distinction. He is an ideal person to write this book by reason of his professional training and accomplishments as well as his self-avowed personality traits.

In terms of training, Yang is a former computer scientist with a degree in computer science from the University of California at Berkeley. He was tempted to study art, as he enjoyed drawing comics as early as fifth grade, but his father wanted him to pursue a course of study with promise of a more lucrative career. Despite wearing many hats as a teacher and administrator at O’Dowd, Yang began to spend nights and weekends working on comic books, which resulted in his earning contracts with such big industry names as Dark Horse and Marvel Comics. Yang decided to leave his teaching career to become a full-time writer and illustrator.

In addition to his training, Yang’s personality and self-identification as a “comics guy” position him exceptionally well to deliver the story of the Bishop O’Dowd Dragons in such a vivid and dynamic fashion. Yang shamelessly adopts the nerd archetype and represents himself in caricature wearing glasses and a stiff collared shirt. He admits to having avoided the athletics faculty during his lunch break, preferring to keep the company of other math teachers. Despite this personal affinity for academics over sports, Mr. Yang is so compelled by the Dragons’ story that he slowly becomes a die-hard fan. By the end of the novel, Yang wears team paraphernalia, plays pick-up basketball with his kids, and attends high school games regularly.

Award-winning author and MacArthur Award recipient Gene Luen Yang, the author and character, truly embodies the maxim that the strongest zealous is a convert.

Coach Lou

Coach Lou Richie is Gene Luen Yang’s first character to be introduced, in a chapter that shares the character’s title. Yang positions the rough-and-ready, goateed Coach Lou, who wears a whistle around his neck, as his foil. The head coach of the O’Dowd Dragons, Coach Lou is an athlete, committed to his O’Dowd varsity men’s basketball team from which the novel takes its name and to the sport of basketball in general through and through, as he has been for life. He came to O’Dowd to coach as an alumnus, although a hamstring injury sidelined him when he was at the zenith of his career, playing for a D-league team, and already having walked on to the UCLA college team. Despite his serious disposition, Yang presents Coach Lou faithfully as a character who is not afraid to joke around. For example, he calls Yang “Yangster” and routinely greets him with a first pump.

An alum, Coach Lou is heavily invested both in his team and in one of his star players, Paris Austin. Notoriously strict on all his players, Coach Lou shows Paris an especially healthy dose of “tough love,” refusing to tolerate seemingly small faux pas such as not wearing the team shoes for a game. Despite his harsh reputation, Coach Lou is respected by his assistant coaches and players alike; they understand his commitment to the team and his sole interest in bringing out the team’s and players’ best performances and characters. He is a rule-follower, and, when he opens up to Mr. Yang in one of the duo’s several one-on-one interviews, he reveals that his young-adult recklessness caused his career-ending injury, which by his own admission explains the strictness with which he treats his players.

Paris Austin

Paris Austin is Coach Lou’s All-Star point guard who, compared to the novel’s other characters, is conspicuously reticent about his personal life. Yang explains only that he grew up in Oakland, having been raised by a single mother. Paris acknowledges that growing up in inner-city Oakland has caused him to play with a “chip on his shoulder” (72). Yang presents him as an assertive, dominant player whose agility on the court seems to endow him with superhuman strength.

Yang juxtaposes the 5’10” Paris with the 6’10” Ivan Rabb against a flat blue background with a ruler next to their statures. He uses this physical contrast to highlight their contrasting personalities, too. The two have played together since childhood, Ivan having always been shyer. Such depictions of Paris’s physical stature complement Coach Lou’s straightforward description of Paris as an “alpha male” (68). Thus, Yang uses direct characterization to present the limited backstory of one of his book’s central characters. As an author, Yang acknowledges these sparse details concerning Paris’s life and accommodates such paucity into his memoir by admitting that, insofar as his performance on the basketball court represents a persona, individuals endowed with such superhero-caliber skill deserve to conceal their private identity. Such a confession in Yang’s closing chapter nicely accommodates the absence of information that he was able to retrieve by means of one-on-one interviews. The superhero metaphor also piques Yang’s readership’s already strong interest in “the real” Paris Austin of the O’Dowd Dragons just as the book ends, in the fashion of a bona fide superhero comic that begets a sequel.

Mike Phelps

Mike Phelps is the former head coach of the Bishop O’Dowd Dragons, who had been Coach Lou’s own coach when the latter played for the O’Dowd Dragons during his high school career. He was blacklisted when charges of sexual abuse by an anonymous victim surfaced in 2003, 36 years after the incident was alleged to have taken place. Although the charges were never substantiated, Phelps was not asked to return to O’Dowd, despite being one of the most successful coaches the school has ever had.

Yang uses Phelps as an example of an individual whose complexity challenges his own storytelling craft. Yang the author throws into high relief the anxiety that his literary counterpart feels at the prospect of having to own the entirety of Phelps’s story. Although much of Yang’s on-the-court activity is fast-paced, the development of his narrative arc concerning Mike Phelps is slow and piecemeal. Mr. Yang and Coach Phelps were colleagues within O’Dowd’s math department, giving Mr. Yang and his wife personal recollections of the 2003 incident. As such, Yang’s wife discourages him from featuring Phelps in his book as early as the fourth chapter, which bears Phelps’s name; however, it is not until Chapter 12 that Yang fully explains the reasons for Phelps’s forced administrative leave. Yang uses this markedly different narrative style to build an atmosphere of suspense for his reader, in addition to imitating the real-world delicacy with which individuals speak (or don’t speak) around social lepers who have been ostracized by a cancel culture.

Finally, Yang foreshadows the murky shadow that lingers around the coach, now in a wheelchair, when he explains that Phelps was subject to informal accusations of racism for giving little playing time to Brian Shaw, a former O’Dowd player who went on to play for several successful NBA teams. Coach Lou and Assistant Coach Tony claim not to have noticed, Coach Lou admits that perhaps Phelps exhibited latent racism by preferring more orthodox players. Yang presents Phelps’s reputation for subtle racism as a means of foreshadowing the more serious charges that follow.

Yang ultimately presents Phelps as a venerable but complicated figure in the history of O’Dowd basketball over whom a literal shadow is often cast in caricature. Phelps is at once a locus for Coach Lou’s forgiveness, a reminder to Yang of the importance of maintaining a journalistic integrity that does not sugarcoat complex issues, and a forthright presentation to the reader of a circumstance whose details are unlikely ever to be fully known.

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