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William LandayA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
As local newspapers start to run headlines about the case, Jonathan advises the family not to show emotion. The presiding judge, Judge Rivera, is good for the Barber family as she tends to favor the defendant. Logiudice’s opening statement focuses disproportionately on Andy, noting that Jacob came from a home where “criminal law is the family business” (117). Nonetheless, Rivera denies the $500,000 cash bail, setting a lower number. The family returns home with Jacob to find graffiti on their house: “MURDERER WE HATE YOU” (120). Jacob tells Andy that he isn’t bothered or hurt, and Andy regrets urging his son to be strong and stoic.
The family preps for Jacob’s trial. Laurie seems shocked, and Andy states that “in the end she paid an awful price” (124), although he delays explaining what that price was. Jonathan assures Jacob that their case is not hopeless; the evidence is all circumstantial. Laurie, however, brings up the family’s genetic tendency toward violence, the so-called murder gene. Andy reveals his father’s past to both Jacob and Jonathan. Jacob is upset, asking, “‘What if I have this thing inside me and I can’t help it?’” (133). Andy tells him that at the very most, he inherited potential.
Andy continues his running routine. He pokes around Patz’s house. He believes Jonathan’s approach is too timid and that they need to give the jury another story. He tells the reader, “I was right to suspect Patz” (137).
Jonathan suggests the family see a psychiatrist, Dr. Elizabeth Vogel. Laurie tells Dr. Vogel that Jacob has exhibited worrying behavior since childhood: as a toddler, he hurt other children. Now, he is violent and moody. Andy is angry at her disclosures and repeatedly interrupts her to state that she is exaggerating and misremembering because she feels responsible. However, in his eyes, Jacob has nothing to answer for. Andy observes that Laurie is already changed by the trial: “The quality that had always made her shine […] had begun to fade” (147). Dr. Vogel asks the couple where they imagine their son in 10 years. Laurie cannot envision a positive future, but Andy hopes he will have developed “the steel” (152) needed to survive.
These chapters delve further into the theme of nature vs. nurture. While Andy does not think there is enough scientific evidence for a judge to admit evidence on the role biology plays in violence, it is clear that his family background is an increasing source of concern for both Laurie and Jacob.
In particular, this new history of violence casts Jacob in a different light for Laurie: having once thought her son simply displayed more energy than most children, she now thinks he may be more violent. This leads her closer and closer to the conclusion that he is guilty of the murder. When Jacob hears the truth of his family background, even he is worried there may be something “in” him—a dark nature that good nurture could not overcome.
While Andy continues to discount the role that nature plays, he shows some of his own rule-breaking behavior in these chapters. In particular, he begins to stalk Patz. The reader is left to judge whether he is crossing a line.