Death Coming Up The Hill: A Novel

Ashe’s mother is a resilient figure grappling with the challenges of war, family disintegration, and societal prejudices. Her character embodies strength, sacrifice, and maternal love amidst turmoil and adversity. Her unwavering determination to fight against the injustices of the Vietnam War is evident through her active participation in anti-war rallies and her relentless efforts, such as making phone calls and writing letters, to advocate for change and peace. Despite the pervasive darkness during the tumultuous era of Martin Luther King Jr.’s and Bobby Kennedy’s assassinations, she remains hopeful. Her steadfast belief in the possibility of a brighter future, as expressed in her encouragement to Ashe about the potential “light at the end of this dark tunnel” (11), exemplifies her enduring optimism amidst despair. Even after Marcus’s tragic death, she is committed to facing the challenges ahead for Rosa. Her ability to hold onto hope, offer support, and instill positivity in Ashe despite the grim circumstances showcases her strength of character amidst profound adversity.

Ashe’s mother’s determination to shield her children from the family’s impending breakdown is evident throughout the novel. Her admission to Ashe about the severity of their situation highlights the emotional weight she bears, acknowledging that circumstances have turned “nastier than [she] thought it would ever get” (127). She reassures Ashe, “We can count on Marcus. It won’t be easy, but he’ll send enough for us to get by” (142). This unwavering confidence and resolve underscores her determination to preserve stability and provide solace for Ashe, despite the looming challenges.

Ashe’s mother exhibits adaptability in the face of changing circumstances, demonstrating her selflessness and maternal dedication through the sacrifices and tough decisions she makes to protect her children’s future. She represents maternal love, resilience, and sacrifice amidst the backdrop of war and familial strife.

Ashe’s father plays a significant role in Death Coming Up the Hill. He embodies the conservative, often racist ideologies of the time, standing in opposition to Ashe’s more progressive views.

Throughout the novel, Ashe’s father demonstrates a rigid and traditional mindset, unable to accept changes or challenges to his authority. His reaction to Ashe’s mother’s actions and decisions highlights his sense of wounded pride and traditional values. He exhibits a sense of wounded masculinity, as evidenced by his statement, “She has shamed me and you and herself, and you have no idea—no idea at all—how much this has wounded me” (114). His authoritarian approach and uncompromising attitude are further evident when he tells his son, “It’s going to be scorched earth, son, no prisoners, all or nothing—and you are going to be with me or against me” (115). This quote underscores his inflexible stance and his divisionary approach, leaving no room for alternative opinions or choices within the family.

Additionally, his racial prejudices are apparent in his reaction to Rosa’s birth. Ashe’s father’s hostility towards the baby, including his intentions to ruin Ashe’s mother and condemn “her black bastard” to foster care (123), highlights his deeply ingrained racism.

Moreover, Ashe’s father’s alignment with Nixon’s political promises about the war contrasts with Ashe’s mother’s skepticism. This alignment reflects Ashe’s father’s conservative and pro-war stance, contributing to the ideological divide within the family regarding the Vietnam War. Overall, his character is a representation of the traditional, authoritarian patriarch, symbolizing the clash between generations and ideologies. His rigid beliefs, authoritarian demeanor, and discriminatory views not only contribute to familial discord but also reflect broader societal conflicts prevalent during the Vietnam War. His reluctance to adapt to changing circumstances and his coercive behavior create tension and ideological clashes within Ashe’s family’s household.